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1
adult oligodendrogliomas 2005:2010[pubdate] *count=100
225 results
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Items 1 to 100 of about 225
1.
Pallud J, Devaux B, Nataf F, Roux FX, Daumas-Duport C:
[Spatial delimitation of low grade oligodendrogliomas].
Neurochirurgie
; 2005 Sep;51(3-4 Pt 2):254-9
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[Title]
[Spatial delimitation of low
grade
oligodendrogliomas
].
[Transliterated title]
Délimitation spatiale des oligodendrogliomes
de
bas
grade
.
Image-guided surgery is the
central
element of therapeutic management of low
grade
gliomas and consequently, a precise preoperative definition of their spatial extension is necessary.
The question of the present work is: do the imaging abnormalities delineate the real spatial development of low
grade
oligodendrogliomas
?
Moreover, mathematical models and histological studies suggest that MRI does not indicate the actual spatial extension of low
grade
oligodendrogliomas
.
This study focused on histological analysis of biopsy samples performed outside MRI imaging abnormalities in patients who harboured a low
grade oligodendroglioma
.
Thus, conventional imaging findings, including MRI on T2-weighted and FLAIR sequences, are not able to provide the real spatial development and boundaries of low
grade
oligodendrogliomas
.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / pathology. Neoplasm Invasiveness.
Oligodendroglioma
/ pathology
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Biopsy.
Brain
/ pathology.
Brain
/ surgery. Female. Humans. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. Male. Middle Aged. Neoplasm Staging. Preoperative Care. Radiopharmaceuticals. Retrospective Studies. Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi
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(PMID = 16292169.001).
[ISSN]
0028-3770
[Journal-full-title]
Neuro-Chirurgie
[ISO-abbreviation]
Neurochirurgie
[Language]
fre
[Publication-type]
English Abstract; Journal Article
[Publication-country]
France
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Radiopharmaceuticals; 971Z4W1S09 / Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi
2.
Wu A, Aldape K, Lang FF:
High rate of deletion of chromosomes 1p and 19q in insular oligodendroglial tumors.
J Neurooncol
; 2010 Aug;99(1):57-64
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[Title]
High rate of deletion of chromosomes 1p and 19q in insular
oligodendroglial
tumors.
It has been reported recently that
oligodendroglial
tumors arising in the insula rarely harbor co-deletions of chromosomes 1p and 19q, a molecular signature which is associated with a good prognosis and increased responsiveness to radiation and chemotherapy compared with tumors in which 1p and/or 19q is intact.
In the context of this claim, we analyzed a series of insular
oligodendroglial
tumors in order to determine the frequency of 1p/19q co-deletion in tumors arising in this region.
Four (50%) of eight
oligodendrogliomas
and four (67%) of six oligoastrocytomas demonstrated 1p/19q co-deletions.
Seven of the eight tumors with co-deletion of 1p/19q were WHO
grade II
gliomas.
There were no statistical differences between tumors with 1p/19q co-deletion compared to those with 1p and/or 19q intact in terms of age, preoperative KPS, presenting symptoms, left versus right lateralization,
tumor
location (purely insular versus extension into frontal or temporal lobe), preoperative
tumor
size.
In contradistinction to previous reports, loss of 1p/19q occurs commonly in insular
oligodendroglial
tumors.
With respect to 1p/19q, insular gliomas do not appear to be distinct from gliomas arising elsewhere in the
brain
.
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[Cites]
J Clin Oncol. 2000 Feb;18(3):636-45
[
10653879.001
]
[Cites]
Cancer. 2006 Oct 15;107(8):1891-7
[
16986124.001
]
[Cites]
Cancer Res. 2001 Sep 15;61(18):6713-5
[
11559541.001
]
[Cites]
J Neurosurg. 2001 Oct;95(4):638-50
[
11596959.001
]
[Cites]
Am J Pathol. 2002 Jul;161(1):313-9
[
12107116.001
]
[Cites]
Cancer. 2004 Jun 15;100(12):2622-6
[
15197805.001
]
[Cites]
Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 1996 Oct;22(3):229-44
[
8957561.001
]
[Cites]
J Neurooncol. 1998 Mar;37(1):87-93
[
9525843.001
]
[Cites]
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1998 Oct 7;90(19):1473-9
[
9776413.001
]
[Cites]
Neurology. 2004 Dec 28;63(12):2360-2
[
15623700.001
]
[Cites]
Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Feb 1;11(3):1119-28
[
15709179.001
]
[Cites]
J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2005 Jun;64(6):479-89
[
15977639.001
]
[Cites]
Neurosurgery. 2005 Jul;57(1 Suppl):176-83; discussion 176-83
[
15987586.001
]
[Cites]
Cancer. 2005 Oct 1;104(7):1468-77
[
16088966.001
]
[Cites]
Neurosurg Focus. 2005 Nov;19(5):E15
[
16398465.001
]
[Cites]
Clin Neuropathol. 2006 Jan-Feb;25(1):18-24
[
16465770.001
]
[Cites]
Int J Cancer. 2006 Aug 15;119(4):792-800
[
16550607.001
]
[Cites]
Cancer Res. 2006 Oct 15;66(20):9852-61
[
17047046.001
]
[Cites]
J Natl Cancer Inst. 2007 Apr 18;99(8):639-52
[
17440165.001
]
[Cites]
Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars). 2007;67(2):103-12
[
17691218.001
]
[Cites]
J Neurooncol. 2008 Jul;88(3):293-8
[
18345516.001
]
[Cites]
Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2008 Jul 15;184(2):77-86
[
18617055.001
]
[Cites]
J Neurooncol. 2009 Jan;91(1):1-5
[
18726074.001
]
[Cites]
J Neurosurg. 2010 Jan;112(1):1-9
[
19612970.001
]
[Cites]
Am J Pathol. 2001 Apr;158(4):1253-62
[
11290543.001
]
(PMID = 20035368.001).
[ISSN]
1573-7373
[Journal-full-title]
Journal of neuro-oncology
[ISO-abbreviation]
J. Neurooncol.
[Language]
ENG
[Grant]
United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / CA115729-04; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / P50CA127001; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / R01 CA115729; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / P50 CA127001; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / R01 CA115729-04
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
United States
[Other-IDs]
NLM/ NIHMS172388; NLM/ PMC2891585
3.
Gresner SM, Rieske P, Wozniak K, Piaskowski S, Jaskolski DJ, Skowronski W, Golanska E, Sikorska B, Liberski PP:
Molecular analysis of chromosome 1, 10 and 19 abnormalities in human oligodendroglial tumors: relationship between frequency of LOH grade, age and gender.
Clin Neuropathol
; 2006 Jan-Feb;25(1):18-24
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[Title]
Molecular analysis of chromosome 1, 10 and 19 abnormalities in human
oligodendroglial
tumors: relationship between frequency of LOH
grade
, age and gender.
BACKGROUND: Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on 1p and 19q is observed in most
oligodendroglial
tumors.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: We reviewed 14 patients with
oligodendroglial
tumors (10 low-
grade
and 4 anaplastic
oligodendroglioma
) to evaluate the frequency of LOH on 1p, 10q and 19q and correlate it with
tumor grade
and patients' age and gender; 5 loci on 1p and 5 on 19q as well as 4 on 10q were analyzed for LOH using PCR techniques.
RESULTS: LOH on 1p together with 19q was detected in 6 tumors, 1
tumor
showed deletion of 19q accompanied with deletion on 10q.
Grade II
oligodendrogliomas
predominated among younger patients (p < 0.01) while
grade
III
oligodendrogliomas
predominated among women (p < 0.005).
No association between LOH on 1p nor 19q and
tumor grade
or patients' gender was found.
CONCLUSION: Our study provides several clinically interesting findings and further supports the hypothesis of chromosome 1p and 19q involvement in the
oligodendroglial
cancerogenesis.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / genetics.
Brain
Neoplasms / pathology. Chromosome Aberrations. DNA, Neoplasm / genetics.
Oligodendroglioma
/ genetics
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Age Factors. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / genetics. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10 / genetics. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 / genetics. Female. Humans. Loss of Heterozygosity. Male. Middle Aged. Sex Factors
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(PMID = 16465770.001).
[ISSN]
0722-5091
[Journal-full-title]
Clinical neuropathology
[ISO-abbreviation]
Clin. Neuropathol.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
Germany
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / DNA, Neoplasm
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4.
Kondyli M, Gatzounis G, Kyritsis A, Varakis J, Assimakopoulou M:
Immunohistochemical detection of phosphorylated JAK-2 and STAT-5 proteins and correlation with erythropoietin receptor (EpoR) expression status in human brain tumors.
J Neurooncol
; 2010 Nov;100(2):157-64
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[Title]
Immunohistochemical detection of phosphorylated JAK-2 and STAT-5 proteins and correlation with erythropoietin receptor (EpoR) expression status in human
brain
tumors.
Phosphorylated (activated) forms of Janus Kinase 2 (pJAK-2) and STAT-5 transcription factor (pSTAT-5), which are preferentially expressed after binding of erythropoietin (Epo) to its receptor EpoR, are known to be implicated in the molecular mechanisms controlling
brain
development.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the expression of these proteins (pJAK-2, pSTAT-5, and EpoR) in human
brain
tumors compared with normal
brain
.
Using specific antibodies and immunohistochemistry on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded semi-serial tissue sections a total of 87 human
brain
tumors and samples from normal
brain
tissue were studied. pJAK-2/pSTAT-5 nuclear co-expression was detected in 39% of astrocytomas, 43% of
oligodendrogliomas
, 50% of ependymomas, and in all (100%) of the medulloblastomas examined.
Oligodendrogliomas
and medulloblastomas were EpoR immunonegative.
Tumor
vessels exhibited EpoR, pJAK-2, and pSTAT-5 immunoreactivity.
In normal
brain
tissue, EpoR immunoreactivity was detected in neurons and vessels whereas pSTAT-5 and pJAK-2 immunoreactivity was limited to some neurons and a few glial cells, respectively.
These results indicate the existence of ligand (other than Epo)-dependent or independent JAK-2 activation that leads to constitutive activation of STAT-5 in most human
brain
tumors.
Given the oncogenic potential of the JAK/STAT pathway, detection of different pJAK-2 and pSTAT-5 expression profiles between groups of tumors may reflect differences in the biological behavior of the various human
brain
tumors.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / metabolism. Janus Kinase 2 / biosynthesis. Receptors, Erythropoietin / biosynthesis. STAT5 Transcription Factor / biosynthesis
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged. Aged, 80 and over. Child. Child, Preschool. Gene Expression Profiling. Humans. Immunohistochemistry. Middle Aged. Phosphorylation. Signal Transduction / physiology. Young
Adult
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[Cites]
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Jan 27;339(4):1021-8
[
16337149.001
]
[Cites]
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(PMID = 20336349.001).
[ISSN]
1573-7373
[Journal-full-title]
Journal of neuro-oncology
[ISO-abbreviation]
J. Neurooncol.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article
[Publication-country]
United States
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Receptors, Erythropoietin; 0 / STAT5 Transcription Factor; EC 2.7.10.2 / JAK2 protein, human; EC 2.7.10.2 / Janus Kinase 2
5.
Frenel JS, Botti M, Loussouarn D, Campone M:
[Prognostic and predictive factors for gliomas in adults].
Bull Cancer
; 2009 Apr;96(4):357-67
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[Transliterated title]
Facteurs pronostiques et prédictifs
de
réponse des gliomes cérébraux
de l'adulte
.
Malignant gliomas are the most prevalent type of primary
brain tumor
in adults.
They are then classified according to their degree of malignancy into low-
grade
gliomas (I and
II
) and high-
grade
gliomas (III an IV) according to WHO classification.
Because patients with a same histologic diagnosis have variable outcomes, there is a need to develop better prognostic markers to predict
tumor
behaviour and response to therapy.
For patients with low-
grade
gliomas, several clinical parameters affect prognosis and therapeutic options: histological type,
tumor
measurements, young age, performance status.
For high-
grade
tumors, prognostic and predictive molecular markers have been identified.
The combined loss of 1p and 19q is strongly correlated with the
oligodendroglial
phenotype and is associated with both chemotherapeutic response and prolonged overall survival in anaplastic (
grade
III)
oligodendrogliomas
treated with PCV chemotherapy and probably with temozolomide.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms. Glioma
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Age Factors. Biomarkers,
Tumor
/ metabolism. Chromosome Deletion. Humans. PTEN Phosphohydrolase / metabolism. Predictive Value of Tests. Prognosis. Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor / antagonists & inhibitors. Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor / metabolism. Treatment Outcome.
Tumor
Burden
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(PMID = 19357011.001).
[ISSN]
1769-6917
[Journal-full-title]
Bulletin du cancer
[ISO-abbreviation]
Bull Cancer
[Language]
fre
[Publication-type]
English Abstract; Journal Article; Review
[Publication-country]
France
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Biomarkers, Tumor; EC 2.7.10.1 / Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor; EC 3.1.3.48 / PTEN protein, human; EC 3.1.3.67 / PTEN Phosphohydrolase
[Number-of-references]
52
6.
Tozer DJ, Jäger HR, Danchaivijitr N, Benton CE, Tofts PS, Rees JH, Waldman AD:
Apparent diffusion coefficient histograms may predict low-grade glioma subtype.
NMR Biomed
; 2007 Feb;20(1):49-57
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[Title]
Apparent diffusion coefficient histograms may predict low-
grade
glioma subtype.
The purpose of this work was to investigate whether apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) histograms of untreated low-
grade
astrocytomas and
oligodendrogliomas
exhibit different characteristics due to their biological differences, and whether a diagnosis of tumour subtype can be made at presentation using the histogram alone, which, if possible, would have an impact on clinical practise.
Fifteen patients with astrocytoma (AC) [11 male (mean age +/- standard deviation) 40 +/- 11 years], nine with
oligodendroglioma
(OD) (four male, 45 +/- 13 years) and three with oligoastrocytoma (OA) (two male, 60 +/- 11 years) were recruited and diffusion-weighted images (b = 0 and 1000 s mm(-2)) were acquired every 6 months to date or until malignant transformation.
ADC histogram analysis may aid non-invasive sub-classification of low-
grade
glioma histological subtypes.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / pathology. Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods. Glioma / pathology
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Aged. Astrocytoma / classification. Astrocytoma / pathology.
Brain
Diseases / pathology. Calcinosis / pathology. Cysts / pathology. Data Display. Discriminant Analysis. Disease Progression. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged.
Oligodendroglioma
/ classification.
Oligodendroglioma
/ pathology
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(PMID = 16986106.001).
[ISSN]
0952-3480
[Journal-full-title]
NMR in biomedicine
[ISO-abbreviation]
NMR Biomed
[Language]
eng
[Grant]
United Kingdom / Multiple Sclerosis Society / / 748
[Publication-type]
Comparative Study; Evaluation Studies; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
England
7.
Nordfors K, Haapasalo J, Korja M, Niemelä A, Laine J, Parkkila AK, Pastorekova S, Pastorek J, Waheed A, Sly WS, Parkkila S, Haapasalo H:
The tumour-associated carbonic anhydrases CA II, CA IX and CA XII in a group of medulloblastomas and supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumours: an association of CA IX with poor prognosis.
BMC Cancer
; 2010;10:148
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[Title]
The tumour-associated carbonic anhydrases CA
II
, CA IX and CA XII in a group of medulloblastomas and supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumours: an association of CA IX with poor prognosis.
BACKGROUND: Medulloblastomas (MBs) and supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumours (PNETs) are the most common highly aggressive paediatric
brain
tumours.
Our aim was to investigate whether carbonic anhydrases (CAs), enzymes commonly overexpressed in various tumours including glioblastomas and
oligodendrogliomas
, are present in MBs and PNETs, and whether their expression can be correlated with patient prognosis.
METHODS: We determined the expression of the tumour-associated carbonic anhydrases CA
II
, CA IX and CA XII in a series of MB/PNET specimens (n = 39) using immunohistochemistry.
RESULTS: Endothelial CA
II
, cytoplasmic CA
II
, CA IX and CA XII were expressed in 49%, 73%, 23% and 11% of the tumours, respectively.
CA
II
was detected in the neovessel endothelium and the tumour cell cytoplasm.
[MeSH-major]
Antigens, Neoplasm / analysis. Biomarkers,
Tumor
/ analysis. Carbonic Anhydrase
II
/ analysis. Carbonic Anhydrases / analysis. Cerebellar Neoplasms / enzymology. Medulloblastoma / enzymology. Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive / enzymology. Supratentorial Neoplasms / enzymology
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged. Apoptosis. Chi-Square Distribution. Child. Child, Preschool. Cytoplasm / enzymology. Endothelial Cells / enzymology. Female. Finland. Humans. Immunohistochemistry. Infant. Infant, Newborn. Kaplan-Meier Estimate. Male. Middle Aged. Odds Ratio. Proportional Hazards Models. Time Factors. Treatment Outcome. Young
Adult
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(PMID = 20398423.001).
[ISSN]
1471-2407
[Journal-full-title]
BMC cancer
[ISO-abbreviation]
BMC Cancer
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
England
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Antigens, Neoplasm; 0 / Biomarkers, Tumor; EC 4.2.1.- / Carbonic Anhydrase II; EC 4.2.1.1 / CA9 protein, human; EC 4.2.1.1 / Carbonic Anhydrases; EC 4.2.1.1 / carbonic anhydrase XII
[Other-IDs]
NLM/ PMC2874782
8.
White ML, Zhang Y, Smoker WR, Kirby PA, Hayakawa M, Sickels WJ, Ryken TC, Berbaum K:
Fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MR imaging in assessment of intracranial oligodendrogliomas.
Comput Med Imaging Graph
; 2005 Jun;29(4):279-85
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[Title]
Fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MR imaging in assessment of intracranial
oligodendrogliomas
.
This retrospective study consisted of 17 consecutive patients with
oligodendrogliomas
.
We qualitatively and quantitatively assessed the diagnostic value of fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery (FLAIR) images compared with T2-weighted fast spin-echo (FSE) images for evaluating intracranial
oligodendrogliomas
.
Qualitative evaluations of signal intensity,
tumor
conspicuity, definition of
tumor
margin, distinction between solid and cystic-like parts within
tumor
, and calcification were performed.
Quantitative criteria comparing FLAIR to T2-weighted FSE images included
tumor
-to-background contrast and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) and
tumor
-to-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) contrast and CNR.
Our results demonstrate that the FLAIR sequence can replace the T2-weighted FSE sequence for evaluating
oligodendrogliomas
.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / diagnosis. Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods.
Oligodendroglioma
/ diagnosis
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged. Female. Humans. Image Enhancement. Male. Middle Aged. Retrospective Studies. United States
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(PMID = 15890255.001).
[ISSN]
0895-6111
[Journal-full-title]
Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
[ISO-abbreviation]
Comput Med Imaging Graph
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Comparative Study; Journal Article
[Publication-country]
United States
9.
McGirt MJ, Chaichana KL, Attenello FJ, Weingart JD, Than K, Burger PC, Olivi A, Brem H, Quinoñes-Hinojosa A:
Extent of surgical resection is independently associated with survival in patients with hemispheric infiltrating low-grade gliomas.
Neurosurgery
; 2008 Oct;63(4):700-7; author reply 707-8
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[Title]
Extent of surgical resection is independently associated with survival in patients with hemispheric infiltrating low-
grade
gliomas.
OBJECTIVE: It remains unknown whether the extent of surgical resection affects survival or disease progression in patients with supratentorial low-
grade
gliomas.
Our main outcome measures were OS, PFS, and malignant degeneration-free survival (conversion to high-
grade
glioma).
RESULTS: One hundred thirty-two primary and 38 revision resections were performed for low-
grade
astrocytomas (n = 93) or
oligodendrogliomas
(n = 77).
After GTR, NTR, and STR, median time to
tumor
progression was 7.0, 4.0, and 3.5 years, respectively.
CONCLUSION: GTR was associated with a delay in
tumor
progression and malignant degeneration as well as improved OS independent of age, degree of disability, histological subtype, or revision versus primary resection.
[MeSH-major]
Astrocytoma / surgery. Neoplasm, Residual / diagnosis.
Oligodendroglioma
/ surgery. Supratentorial Neoplasms / surgery
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Cohort Studies. Disease Progression. Disease-Free Survival. Female. Humans. Karnofsky Performance Status. Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Male. Middle Aged. Neoplasm Invasiveness. Neurosurgical Procedures. Proportional Hazards Models. Retrospective Studies. Survival Rate. Time Factors. Young
Adult
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(PMID = 18981880.001).
[ISSN]
1524-4040
[Journal-full-title]
Neurosurgery
[ISO-abbreviation]
Neurosurgery
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article
[Publication-country]
United States
10.
Kocaeli H, Yakut T, Bekar A, Taşkapilioğlu O, Tolunay S:
Glioblastomatous recurrence of oligodendroglioma remote from the original site: a case report.
Surg Neurol
; 2006 Dec;66(6):627-30; discussion 630-1
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[Title]
Glioblastomatous recurrence of
oligodendroglioma
remote from the original site: a case report.
BACKGROUND: As in all diffuse gliomas, recurrence is an inherent feature of
oligodendrogliomas
, either as the same or higher
grade
neoplasm at the primary site.
The rate of remote recurrence after surgery for the primary
tumor
cannot be estimated from the scarce literature, but delayed treatment of the primary
tumor
and genetic alterations may be associated with this phenomenon.
A magnetic resonance imaging scan disclosed a right frontal mass lesion showing features of a low-
grade
glioma for which he refused any treatment.
Seven months after diagnosis upon uncontrollable seizures, he underwent a stereotactic biopsy, which was followed by a right frontal craniotomy, both of which confirmed the lesion as a
grade
2
oligodendroglioma
.
CONCLUSION: Recurrence of a frontal lobe
oligodendroglioma
remote from the primary site as a GBM is a rare occurrence.
As the genetic analysis suggests, conversion of
oligodendroglioma
to GBM may be associated with gain of chromosome 7, loss of chromosome 10, and other genetic markers that may represent late events in the oncogenesis of
oligodendroglial
tumors.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / pathology. Frontal Lobe / pathology. Glioblastoma / pathology.
Oligodendroglioma
/ pathology
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Chromosome Deletion. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10 / genetics. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 / genetics. Craniotomy. Humans. Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Male. Monosomy / diagnosis. Monosomy / genetics. Neoplasm Invasiveness / pathology. Neoplasm Recurrence, Local. Radiosurgery / instrumentation. Seizures / diagnosis. Seizures / etiology. Trisomy / diagnosis. Trisomy / genetics
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(PMID = 17145331.001).
[ISSN]
0090-3019
[Journal-full-title]
Surgical neurology
[ISO-abbreviation]
Surg Neurol
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Case Reports; Journal Article
[Publication-country]
United States
11.
Pinto GR, Clara CA, Santos MJ, Almeida JR, Burbano RR, Rey JA, Casartelli C:
Mutation analysis of gene PAX6 in human gliomas.
Genet Mol Res
; 2007;6(4):1019-25
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Gliomas are the most common tumors of the
central nervous system
.
Gene PAX6, which encodes a transcription factor that plays an important role in the development of the
central nervous system
, was recently recognized as a
tumor
suppressor in gliomas.
The objective of the present study was to analyze the mutational status of the coding and regulating regions of PAX6 in 94 gliomas: 81 astrocytomas (11
grade
I, 23
grade II
, 8
grade
III, and 39
grade
IV glioblastomas), 5
oligodendrogliomas
(3
grade II
, and 2
grade
III), and 8 ependymomas (5
grade II
, and 3
grade
III).
Therefore, we conclude that the
tumor
suppressor role of PAX6, reported in previous studies on gliomas, is not due to mutation in its coding and regulating regions, suggesting the involvement of epigenetic mechanisms in the silencing of PAX6 in these tumors.
[MeSH-major]
Central Nervous System
Neoplasms / genetics. Eye Proteins / genetics. Glioma / genetics. Homeodomain Proteins / genetics. Mutation. Paired Box Transcription Factors / genetics. Repressor Proteins / genetics
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged. Astrocytoma / genetics. Base Sequence. Child. Child, Preschool. DNA Mutational Analysis. DNA Primers / genetics. DNA, Neoplasm / genetics. Ependymoma / genetics. Epigenesis, Genetic. Female. Gene Silencing. Humans. Infant. Male. Middle Aged.
Oligodendroglioma
/ genetics. Polymerase Chain Reaction
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(PMID = 18273794.001).
[ISSN]
1676-5680
[Journal-full-title]
Genetics and molecular research : GMR
[ISO-abbreviation]
Genet. Mol. Res.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
Brazil
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / DNA Primers; 0 / DNA, Neoplasm; 0 / Eye Proteins; 0 / Homeodomain Proteins; 0 / PAX6 protein; 0 / Paired Box Transcription Factors; 0 / Repressor Proteins
12.
Mut M, Güler-Tezel G, Lopes MB, Bilginer B, Ziyal I, Ozcan OE:
Challenging diagnosis: oligodendroglioma versus extraventricular neurocytoma.
Clin Neuropathol
; 2005 Sep-Oct;24(5):225-9
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[Title]
Challenging diagnosis:
oligodendroglioma
versus extraventricular neurocytoma.
Diagnosis of
oligodendroglioma
from other clear cell neoplasms of
central nervous system
(
CNS
) is still challenging despite advances in neuroradiology and molecular diagnostic tools.
Herein, we present a 44-year-old male patient who had a diagnosis of right parietal
oligodendroglioma grade II
in 1994 which recurred in 2002.
He presented with intratumoral hemorrhage and he underwent radical resection of
tumor
in 2003.
Histopathological examination of the recurrent
tumor
showed anaplastic progression with confusing immunohistochemical (IHC) results; the
tumor
was positive for NeuN and synaptophysin staining.
The question arisen was whether the recurrent
tumor
was an
oligodendroglioma
with neuronal differentiation or an extraventricular neurocytoma initially misdiagnosed as
oligodendroglioma
.
Chromosomal analysis revealed 1p/19q deletion, which led to the diagnosis ofanaplastic
oligodendroglioma grade
III.
Accurate diagnosis of
oligodendroglioma
is crucial due to recent advances and promises in its treatment.
Current diagnostic methods of
oligodendroglial
tumors are discussed in context of differentiating
oligodendrogliomas
from other clear cell neoplasms of
CNS
, especially from extraventricular neurocytomas.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / pathology. Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / pathology. Neurocytoma / pathology.
Oligodendroglioma
/ pathology
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Chromosome Deletion. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / genetics. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 / genetics. Diagnosis, Differential. Humans. Immunohistochemistry. In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence. Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Male. Nerve Tissue Proteins / biosynthesis. Synaptophysin / biosynthesis
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(PMID = 16167546.001).
[ISSN]
0722-5091
[Journal-full-title]
Clinical neuropathology
[ISO-abbreviation]
Clin. Neuropathol.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Case Reports; Journal Article
[Publication-country]
Germany
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Nerve Tissue Proteins; 0 / Synaptophysin
13.
Cassoni P, Senetta R, Castellano I, Ortolan E, Bosco M, Magnani I, Ducati A:
Caveolin-1 expression is variably displayed in astroglial-derived tumors and absent in oligodendrogliomas: concrete premises for a new reliable diagnostic marker in gliomas.
Am J Surg Pathol
; 2007 May;31(5):760-9
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[Title]
Caveolin-1 expression is variably displayed in astroglial-derived tumors and absent in
oligodendrogliomas
: concrete premises for a new reliable diagnostic marker in gliomas.
The distribution of caveolae within the normal
brain
and in
brain
tumors is controversial.
In the present study, we describe the expression of caveolin-1 (cav-1) in 64
brain
tumors of different
grade
, of either astroglial or
oligodendroglial
origin.
All studied astrocitomas of any
grade
(from
II
to IV) were cav-1 positive, displaying staining patterns and intensity specifically associated to the different
tumor
grades.
In anaplastic astrocytomas, a less intense membrane staining or a cytoplasmic dotlike immunoreactivity were present, the latter being almost the exclusive pattern observed in diffuse astrocitomas
grade II
.
In contrast to astroglial tumors, the striking totality of
grade II
oligodendrogliomas
and the large majority of
grade
III were lacking cav-1 expression.
In conclusion, among astroglial tumors cav-1 expression varies in distribution, pattern, and intensity specifically according to
tumor
types and grades.
The association between
tumor
progression and a more structured membranous pattern of cav-1 expression could suggest the hypothesis of a neoplastic shift towards a mesenchymal phenotype, whose behavioral and biologic significance worth further studies.
Finally, the lack of cav-1 immunoreactivity in
oligodendrogliomas
suggests its concrete application as a useful diagnostic marker.
[MeSH-major]
Astrocytes / metabolism. Biomarkers,
Tumor
/ metabolism.
Brain
Neoplasms / metabolism. Caveolin 1 / metabolism. Glioblastoma / metabolism.
Oligodendroglioma
/ metabolism
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Aged. Aged, 80 and over. Cell Count. Cell Line,
Tumor
. Cell Separation. Chromosome Deletion. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / genetics. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 / genetics. Disease Progression. Flow Cytometry. Humans. Immunohistochemistry. Middle Aged. Neoplasm Staging
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(PMID = 17460461.001).
[ISSN]
0147-5185
[Journal-full-title]
The American journal of surgical pathology
[ISO-abbreviation]
Am. J. Surg. Pathol.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article
[Publication-country]
United States
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Biomarkers, Tumor; 0 / Caveolin 1
14.
Erb G, Elbayed K, Piotto M, Raya J, Neuville A, Mohr M, Maitrot D, Kehrli P, Namer IJ:
Toward improved grading of malignancy in oligodendrogliomas using metabolomics.
Magn Reson Med
; 2008 May;59(5):959-65
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[Title]
Toward improved grading of malignancy in
oligodendrogliomas
using metabolomics.
In spite of having been the object of considerable attention, the histopathological grading of
oligodendrogliomas
is still controversial.
Therefore the metabolome of 34 human
brain
biopsies, histopathologically classified as low-
grade
(LGO, N = 10) and high-
grade
(HGO, N = 24)
oligodendrogliomas
, was studied using high-resolution magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (HRMAS NMR) and multivariate statistical analysis.
The statistical model was then used to study biopsy samples that were classified as intermediate
oligodendrogliomas
(N = 6) and glioblastomas (GBMs) (N = 30) by histopathology.
The results revealed a gradient of tumoral hypoxia increasing in the following direction: LGOs, intermediate
oligodendrogliomas
, HGOs, and GBMs.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / metabolism.
Brain
Neoplasms / pathology. Glioblastoma / metabolism. Glioblastoma / pathology. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods. Neoplasm Staging / methods.
Oligodendroglioma
/ metabolism.
Oligodendroglioma
/ pathology
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Models, Statistical. Prospective Studies
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[Copyright]
(c) 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
(PMID = 18429037.001).
[ISSN]
0740-3194
[Journal-full-title]
Magnetic resonance in medicine
[ISO-abbreviation]
Magn Reson Med
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
United States
15.
Balss J, Meyer J, Mueller W, Korshunov A, Hartmann C, von Deimling A:
Analysis of the IDH1 codon 132 mutation in brain tumors.
Acta Neuropathol
; 2008 Dec;116(6):597-602
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[Title]
Analysis of the IDH1 codon 132 mutation in
brain
tumors.
We analyzed the genomic region spanning wild type R132 of IDH1 by direct sequencing in 685
brain
tumors including 41 pilocytic astrocytomas, 12 subependymal giant cell astrocytomas, 7 pleomorphic xanthoastrocytomas, 93 diffuse astrocytomas, 120
adult
glioblastomas, 14 pediatric glioblastomas, 105
oligodendrogliomas
, 83 oligoastrocytomas, 31 ependymomas, 58 medulloblastomas, 9 supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors, 17 schwannomas, 72 meningiomas and 23 pituitary adenomas.
A total of 221 somatic IDH1 mutations were detected and the highest frequencies occurred in diffuse astrocytomas (68%),
oligodendrogliomas
(69%), oligoastrocytomas (78%) and secondary glioblastomas (88%).
The very high frequency of IDH1 mutations in WHO
grade II
astrocytic and
oligodendroglial
gliomas suggests a role in early
tumor
development.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / genetics. Isocitrate Dehydrogenase / genetics. Mutation
[MeSH-minor]
Astrocytoma / genetics. Astrocytoma / pathology. Base Sequence. DNA Mutational Analysis. Disease Progression. Gene Frequency. Glioblastoma / genetics. Glioblastoma / pathology. Glioma / etiology. Glioma / pathology. Humans.
Oligodendroglioma
/ genetics.
Oligodendroglioma
/ pathology. Polymerase Chain Reaction
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(PMID = 18985363.001).
[ISSN]
1432-0533
[Journal-full-title]
Acta neuropathologica
[ISO-abbreviation]
Acta Neuropathol.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
Germany
[Chemical-registry-number]
EC 1.1.1.41 / Isocitrate Dehydrogenase
16.
Järvelä S, Parkkila S, Bragge H, Kähkönen M, Parkkila AK, Soini Y, Pastorekova S, Pastorek J, Haapasalo H:
Carbonic anhydrase IX in oligodendroglial brain tumors.
BMC Cancer
; 2008;8:1
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[Title]
Carbonic anhydrase IX in
oligodendroglial brain
tumors.
METHODS: This study was set out to investigate the role of CA IX in a series of 86
oligodendroglial brain
tumors (71 primary and 15 recurrent; 48 pure
oligodendrogliomas
and 40 mixed oligoastrocytomas).
In Cox multivariate analysis CA IX expression, patient age and histological component (pure
oligodendroglioma
vs. mixed oligoastrocytoma) showed independent prognostic values (p = 0.009, p = 0.003 and p = 0.022, respectively), CA IX positivity predicting poorer outcome.
CONCLUSION: CA IX was proved to be an independent prognostic indicator in
oligodendroglial brain
tumors, and it also correlates reversely with cell proliferation.
It may have a role in the biology of
oligodendrogliomas
, and most interestingly, as it is mainly expressed in
tumor
tissue, CA IX could serve as a target molecule for anticancer treatments.
[MeSH-major]
Antigens, Neoplasm / metabolism.
Brain
Neoplasms / enzymology. Carbonic Anhydrases / metabolism.
Oligodendroglioma
/ enzymology
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Cell Proliferation. Follow-Up Studies. Humans. Survival Rate
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[ISSN]
1471-2407
[Journal-full-title]
BMC cancer
[ISO-abbreviation]
BMC Cancer
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
England
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Antigens, Neoplasm; EC 4.2.1.1 / CA9 protein, human; EC 4.2.1.1 / Carbonic Anhydrases
[Other-IDs]
NLM/ PMC2245965
17.
Kuo LT, Kuo KT, Lee MJ, Wei CC, Scaravilli F, Tsai JC, Tseng HM, Kuo MF, Tu YK:
Correlation among pathology, genetic and epigenetic profiles, and clinical outcome in oligodendroglial tumors.
Int J Cancer
; 2009 Jun 15;124(12):2872-9
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[Title]
Correlation among pathology, genetic and epigenetic profiles, and clinical outcome in
oligodendroglial
tumors.
Recent studies have revealed a correlation between specific genetic changes, such as loss of chromosome 1p and 19q, and sensitivity of
oligodendroglial
neoplasm to radiotherapy and chemotherapy; epigenetic changes also play an important role in some tumors.
In this retrospective study, we analyzed chromosomal alterations in 17 loci and promoter methylation status of 8
tumor
-related genes in 49
oligodendroglial
tumors (29 WHO
grade II
and 11 WHO
grade
III
oligodendrogliomas
; 7 WHO
grade II
and 2 WHO
grade
III oligoastrocytomas) using quantitative microsatellite analysis and methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction and correlated this information with clinical data.
Our findings suggest that the frequent deletion and hypermethylation of
tumor
-related genes may represent a mechanism of
tumor
development and progression and emphasize the importance of defining new molecular markers for predicting prognosis,
tumor
recurrence and therapeutic response in cancer management.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / genetics. Chromosome Aberrations. Chromosomes, Human / genetics. Epigenesis, Genetic. Neoplasm Proteins / genetics.
Oligodendroglioma
/ genetics.
Oligodendroglioma
/ pathology
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged. Aged, 80 and over. Cell Proliferation. Child. Child, Preschool. DNA Methylation. DNA Modification Methylases / genetics. DNA Modification Methylases / metabolism. DNA Repair Enzymes / genetics. DNA Repair Enzymes / metabolism. DNA, Neoplasm / genetics. Female. Humans. Immunoenzyme Techniques. Ki-67 Antigen / metabolism. Male. Microsatellite Repeats. Middle Aged. Neoplasm Staging. Polymerase Chain Reaction. Promoter Regions, Genetic / genetics. Retrospective Studies. Survival Rate.
Tumor
Suppressor Proteins / genetics.
Tumor
Suppressor Proteins / metabolism. Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / genetics. Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / metabolism. Young
Adult
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[Copyright]
Copyright 2008 UICC.
[ErratumIn]
Int J Cancer. 2009 Sep 1;125(5):1241
(PMID = 19330828.001).
[ISSN]
1097-0215
[Journal-full-title]
International journal of cancer
[ISO-abbreviation]
Int. J. Cancer
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
United States
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / DNA, Neoplasm; 0 / Ki-67 Antigen; 0 / Neoplasm Proteins; 0 / Tumor Suppressor Proteins; EC 2.1.1.- / DNA Modification Methylases; EC 2.1.1.63 / MGMT protein, human; EC 6.3.2.19 / MIB1 ligase, human; EC 6.3.2.19 / Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; EC 6.5.1.- / DNA Repair Enzymes
18.
Xu M, See SJ, Ng WH, Arul E, Back MF, Yeo TT, Lim CC:
Comparison of magnetic resonance spectroscopy and perfusion-weighted imaging in presurgical grading of oligodendroglial tumors.
Neurosurgery
; 2005 May;56(5):919-26; discussion 919-26
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[Title]
Comparison of magnetic resonance spectroscopy and perfusion-weighted imaging in presurgical grading of
oligodendroglial
tumors.
OBJECTIVE:
Oligodendroglial
tumors form an uncommon, but distinct, subgroup of gliomas with longer survival, better treatment response, and characteristic genetic alterations.
Noninvasive grading of
oligodendroglial
tumors using functional and metabolic magnetic resonance imaging may be helpful in guiding the treatment approach and predicting malignant transformation of these tumors.
We used perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) to predict the
oligodendroglioma grade
.
METHODS: Twenty-four patients with pathologically confirmed
oligodendrogliomas
underwent dynamic contrast-enhanced perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and/or proton MRSI before surgery.
We assessed the ability of
tumor
contrast enhancement, normalized cerebral blood volume, normalized choline, and the presence of either lactate or lipid metabolites to correctly predict the World Health Organization
tumor grade
.
The accuracy of
tumor
grading using each method was also compared.
RESULTS:
Tumor
contrast enhancement (P = 0.069) and normalized cerebral blood volume (P = 0.181) were not significantly different between low and high-
grade
oligodendrogliomas
.
The MRSI measurement of normalized choline was significantly higher in high-
grade
(2.82 +/- 0.64) than in low-
grade
(1.62 +/- 0.46)
oligodendrogliomas
(P < 0.001), and the presence of lactate or lipid metabolites also correctly predicted high-
grade
tumors (P = 0.014).
The maximum accuracy of contrast enhancement, normalized cerebral blood volume, normalized choline, and lactate or lipid metabolites in grading
oligodendroglioma
was 71, 83, 90, and 85%, respectively.
CONCLUSION: MRSI measurements are more accurate than perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging or conventional contrast enhancement in differentiating
oligodendroglial tumor grade
.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / diagnosis.
Brain
Neoplasms / surgery. Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods.
Oligodendroglioma
/ diagnosis.
Oligodendroglioma
/ surgery
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Observer Variation. Preoperative Care. Reproducibility of Results. Retrospective Studies
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(PMID = 15854239.001).
[ISSN]
1524-4040
[Journal-full-title]
Neurosurgery
[ISO-abbreviation]
Neurosurgery
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
United States
19.
Ishizawa K, Komori T, Shimada S, Hirose T:
Olig2 and CD99 are useful negative markers for the diagnosis of brain tumors.
Clin Neuropathol
; 2008 May-Jun;27(3):118-28
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[Title]
Olig2 and CD99 are useful negative markers for the diagnosis of
brain
tumors.
In the neoplastic condition, Olig2 is widely expressed in astrocytomas and
oligodendrogliomas
, but its expression in ependymomas remains poorly documented.
A total of 59
brain
tumors including 16 ependymomas, 32 astrocytomas, and 11
oligodendrogliomas
were immunohistochemically studied for the expression of Olig2 as well as other markers including epithelial membrane antigen (EMA) and CD99.
In general, the Olig2-positive nuclei were only sparsely distributed in ependymomas; in contrast, they were very numerous in astrocytomas and
oligodendrogliomas
.
A quantitative study showed that the Olig2-positive nuclei were much fewer in ependymomas than in astrocytomas and
oligodendrogliomas
.
In our preliminary experiment, we noted the absence of CD99-immunoreactivity in a fraction of
brain
tumors with clear cell morphology, including
oligodendroglioma
, clear cell ependymoma, and pilocytic astrocytoma (the
oligodendroglioma
-like component).
Thus, we investigated the expression of CD99 in an additional series of
brain
tumors with clear cell morphology, including oligoastrocytoma (7 cases),
central
neurocytoma (6), and dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial
tumor
(9).
We found that the absence of CD99-immunoreactivity was dependent on clear cell morphology rather than on
tumor
entities.
The CD99-immunohistochemistry is unique in that it is helpful for the diagnosis of clear cell
brain
tumors through the visualization of CD99-negative clear cells.
[MeSH-major]
Antigens, CD / genetics. Antigens, CD / metabolism. Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / genetics. Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / metabolism. Biomarkers,
Tumor
/ analysis.
Brain
Neoplasms / diagnosis.
Brain
Neoplasms / metabolism. Cell Adhesion Molecules / genetics. Cell Adhesion Molecules / metabolism. Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics. Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged.
Brain
/ pathology. Cell Nucleus / chemistry. Child. Child, Preschool. Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted. Female. Humans. Immunohistochemistry. Infant. Male. Middle Aged. Mucin-1 / analysis. Phenotype
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(PMID = 18552083.001).
[ISSN]
0722-5091
[Journal-full-title]
Clinical neuropathology
[ISO-abbreviation]
Clin. Neuropathol.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article
[Publication-country]
Germany
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Antigens, CD; 0 / Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; 0 / Biomarkers, Tumor; 0 / CD99 protein, human; 0 / Cell Adhesion Molecules; 0 / Mucin-1; 0 / Nerve Tissue Proteins; 0 / OLIG2 protein, human
20.
Law M, Oh S, Johnson G, Babb JS, Zagzag D, Golfinos J, Kelly PJ:
Perfusion magnetic resonance imaging predicts patient outcome as an adjunct to histopathology: a second reference standard in the surgical and nonsurgical treatment of low-grade gliomas.
Neurosurgery
; 2006 Jun;58(6):1099-107; discussion 1099-107
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[Title]
Perfusion magnetic resonance imaging predicts patient outcome as an adjunct to histopathology: a second reference standard in the surgical and nonsurgical treatment of low-
grade
gliomas.
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether relative cerebral blood volume (rCBV) can predict patient outcome, specifically
tumor
progression, in low-
grade
gliomas (LGGs) and thus provide a second reference standard in the surgical and postsurgical management of LGGs.
METHODS: Thirty-five patients with histologically diagnosed LGGs (21 low-
grade
astrocytomas and 14 low-
grade
oligodendrogliomas
and low-
grade
mixed oligoastrocytomas) were studied with dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced perfusion magnetic resonance imaging.
Tumor
volumes and CBV measurements were obtained at the initial examination and again at follow-up to determine the association of rCBV with
tumor
volume progression.
Lesions with low baseline rCBV (< 1.75) demonstrated stable
tumor
volumes when followed up over time, and lesions with high baseline rCBV (> 1.75) demonstrated progressively increasing
tumor
volumes over time.
CONCLUSION: Dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced perfusion magnetic resonance imaging may be used to identify LGGs that are either high-
grade
gliomas, misdiagnosed because of sampling error at pathological examination or that have undergone angiogenesis in the progression toward malignant transformation.
[MeSH-major]
Astrocytoma / therapy.
Brain
Neoplasms / therapy. Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
Oligodendroglioma
/ therapy
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged. Aged, 80 and over. Blood Volume. Cerebrovascular Circulation. Child. Child, Preschool. Disease Progression. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Predictive Value of Tests. Reference Standards. Survival Analysis. Treatment Outcome
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[CommentIn]
Radiology. 2008 Mar;246(3):989
[
18309030.001
]
(PMID = 16723889.001).
[ISSN]
1524-4040
[Journal-full-title]
Neurosurgery
[ISO-abbreviation]
Neurosurgery
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Duplicate Publication; Journal Article
[Publication-country]
United States
21.
Dutertre G, Levêque C, Delmas JM, Cordoliani YS, Nioche C:
[Functional MR imaging and oligodendrogliomas].
Neurochirurgie
; 2005 Sep;51(3-4 Pt 2):323-8
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[Title]
[Functional MR imaging and
oligodendrogliomas
].
The localization of functional areas obtained from functional MRI (fMRI) is useful for patients suffering from tumors contiguous to eloquent
brain
areas. fRMI is an efficient tool in the strategy of treatment of low
grade
oligodendroglioamas in the rolandic area in intact or slightly impaired patients.
Direct integration of fMRI data into neuronavigation enables to better visualize and preserve eloquent
brain
areas.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / physiopathology. Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Motor Cortex / physiopathology.
Oligodendroglioma
/ physiopathology
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Feasibility Studies. Female. Humans. Intraoperative Care. Neurosurgical Procedures. Preoperative Care. Temporal Lobe / physiopathology. Temporal Lobe / radionuclide imaging. Temporal Lobe / surgery. Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
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(PMID = 16292176.001).
[ISSN]
0028-3770
[Journal-full-title]
Neuro-Chirurgie
[ISO-abbreviation]
Neurochirurgie
[Language]
fre
[Publication-type]
Case Reports; English Abstract; Journal Article
[Publication-country]
France
22.
Lebrun C, Fontaine D, Bourg V, Ramaioli A, Chanalet S, Vandenbos F, Lonjon M, Fauchon F, Paquis P, Frenay M:
Treatment of newly diagnosed symptomatic pure low-grade oligodendrogliomas with PCV chemotherapy.
Eur J Neurol
; 2007 Apr;14(4):391-8
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[Title]
Treatment of newly diagnosed symptomatic pure low-
grade
oligodendrogliomas
with PCV chemotherapy.
Based on studies relating to anaplastic
oligodendroglioma
(OG) chemosensitivity and benefit of time to progression or overall survival, chemotherapy for pure OG has been proposed.
Several studies have reported the efficacy of various chemotherapeutic agents in a small number of patients with low-
grade
gliomas, e.g. pure astrocytomas, OG or mixed histologies.
We report the outcome of 33 consecutive patients with pure low-
grade
OG diagnosed between 1990 and 2006 systematically treated for residual or non-removable
tumor
with PCV chemotherapy regimen as the front-line treatment after surgery.
All the tumors were low
grade
(
grade II
) pure OG according to the WHO classification.
Response was evaluated by clinical assessment and
brain
magnetic resonance imaging.
Up-front chemotherapy with PCV regimen is a good treatment for symptomatic pure low-
grade
OG, as it increases the number of progression-free patients and time to progression.
[MeSH-major]
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use.
Brain
Neoplasms / drug therapy.
Oligodendroglioma
/ drug therapy
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Disease Progression. Disease-Free Survival. Female. Humans. Lomustine / therapeutic use. Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Male. Middle Aged. Procarbazine / therapeutic use. Treatment Outcome. Vincristine / therapeutic use
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Hazardous Substances Data Bank.
LOMUSTINE
.
Hazardous Substances Data Bank.
VINCRISTINE
.
Hazardous Substances Data Bank.
PROCARBAZINE
.
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(PMID = 17388986.001).
[ISSN]
1468-1331
[Journal-full-title]
European journal of neurology
[ISO-abbreviation]
Eur. J. Neurol.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Clinical Trial; Journal Article
[Publication-country]
England
[Chemical-registry-number]
35S93Y190K / Procarbazine; 5J49Q6B70F / Vincristine; 7BRF0Z81KG / Lomustine; PCV protocol
23.
Kang HC, Kim IH, Eom KY, Kim JH, Jung HW:
The role of radiotherapy in the treatment of newly diagnosed supratentorial low-grade oligodendrogliomas: comparative analysis with immediate radiotherapy versus surgery alone.
Cancer Res Treat
; 2009 Sep;41(3):132-7
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[Title]
The role of radiotherapy in the treatment of newly diagnosed supratentorial low-
grade
oligodendrogliomas
: comparative analysis with immediate radiotherapy versus surgery alone.
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of immediate postoperative radiotherapy (RT) in
adult
patients with a low-
grade oligodendroglioma
(LODG).
All patients were closely observed until
tumor
progression or death with frequent work-ups including neurological examinations and MRI.
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1598-2998
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Cancer research and treatment : official journal of Korean Cancer Association
[ISO-abbreviation]
Cancer Res Treat
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article
[Publication-country]
Korea (South)
[Other-IDs]
NLM/ PMC2757663
[Keywords]
NOTNLM ; Brain neoplasms / Oligodendroglioma / Radiotherapy
24.
Pinto LW, Araújo MB, Vettore AL, Wernersbach L, Leite AC, Chimelli LM, Soares FA:
Glioblastomas: correlation between oligodendroglial components, genetic abnormalities, and prognosis.
Virchows Arch
; 2008 May;452(5):481-90
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[Title]
Glioblastomas: correlation between
oligodendroglial
components, genetic abnormalities, and prognosis.
It has been demonstrated that a small percentage (approximately 15%) of glioblastomas (GBM) presents an
oligodendroglial
component with a variable frequency of chromosome 1p and 19q deletions, the genetic alteration related to chemotherapy response and longer survival in
oligodendrogliomas
.
A series of 88 GBMs was investigated regarding 1p and/or 19q losses, 24 with
oligodendroglioma
-like areas, using quantitative microsatellite analysis and/or fluorescent in situ hybridization.
When present, the
oligodendroglial
and astrocytic components were independently investigated.
Tumors with
oligodendroglial
components showed three cases each of 1p or 19q loss and one with combined 1p/19q loss.
No difference in 1p or 19q status was observed between the
oligodendroglial
and astrocytic components.
Deletions at 1p and/or 19q were infrequent in GBMs with
oligodendroglial
components.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / genetics.
Brain
Neoplasms / pathology. Gene Deletion. Glioblastoma / genetics. Glioblastoma / pathology. Oligodendroglia / pathology
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged. Aged, 80 and over. Astrocytes / pathology. Child. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / genetics. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 / genetics. Female. Genotype. Humans. Kaplan-Meier Estimate. Male. Microsatellite Repeats / genetics. Middle Aged. Phenotype. Prognosis. Retrospective Studies
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[Cites]
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0945-6317
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Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology
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Virchows Arch.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
Germany
25.
Tehrani M, Friedman TM, Olson JJ, Brat DJ:
Intravascular thrombosis in central nervous system malignancies: a potential role in astrocytoma progression to glioblastoma.
Brain Pathol
; 2008 Apr;18(2):164-71
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[Title]
Intravascular thrombosis in
central nervous system
malignancies: a potential role in astrocytoma progression to glioblastoma.
Intravascular thrombosis is a frequent finding in glioblastoma [GBM; World Health Organization (WHO)
grade
IV] specimens and could potentially be involved in astrocytoma progression to GBM or represent a surrogate marker of GBM histology.
We investigated whether intravascular thrombosis was more frequent or prominent in GBM than other
central nervous system
(
CNS
) malignancies and considered its prognostic significance in anaplastic astrocytoma (AA; WHO
grade
III), which lacks necrosis.
Histologic sections were examined for thrombosis, necrosis and microvascular hyperplasia from each of 297
CNS
tumors, including 103 GBMs, 46 AAs, 20 diffuse astrocytoma (DAs; WHO
grade II
), eight anaplastic
oligodendrogliomas
(AOs; WHO
grade
III), 20
oligodendrogliomas
(ODs; WHO
grade II
), 49 metastatic carcinomas (METs), 31 primary
central nervous system
lymphomas (PCNSLs) and 20 medulloblastomas (MBs).
Among newly diagnosed tumors, thrombosis was present in 92% of GBM resections, significantly greater than other types of
CNS
malignancies.
Thus, intravascular thrombosis is more frequent in GBM than other
CNS
malignancies.
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[Cites]
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Cancer. 1988 Nov 15;62(10):2152-65
[
3179928.001
]
(PMID = 18093251.001).
[ISSN]
1015-6305
[Journal-full-title]
Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)
[ISO-abbreviation]
Brain Pathol.
[Language]
ENG
[Grant]
United States / NINDS NIH HHS / NS / NS053727-01; United States / NINDS NIH HHS / NS / R01 NS053727; United States / NINDS NIH HHS / NS / NS053727; United States / NINDS NIH HHS / NS / R01 NS053727-01
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
[Publication-country]
Switzerland
[Other-IDs]
NLM/ NIHMS82090; NLM/ PMC2610479
26.
Roerig P, Nessling M, Radlwimmer B, Joos S, Wrobel G, Schwaenen C, Reifenberger G, Lichter P:
Molecular classification of human gliomas using matrix-based comparative genomic hybridization.
Int J Cancer
; 2005 Oct 20;117(1):95-103
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Gliomas are the most frequent primary
brain
tumors and comprise a group of morphologically, biologically and clinically heterogeneous neoplasms.
The different glioma types are associated with distinct genetic aberrations, which may provide useful information for
tumor
classification as well as prediction of prognosis and response to therapy.
To facilitate the molecular classification of gliomas, we established a genomic microarray that consists of bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) and P1-derived artificial chromosome (PAC) clones representing
tumor
suppressor genes, proto-oncogenes and chromosomal regions frequently gained or lost in gliomas.
Furthermore, molecular classification based on matrix CGH data closely paralleled histological classification and was able to distinguish with few exceptions between diffuse astrocytomas and
oligodendrogliomas
, anaplastic astrocytomas and anaplastic
oligodendrogliomas
, anaplastic
oligodendrogliomas
and glioblastomas, as well as primary and secondary glioblastomas.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / classification. DNA, Neoplasm / analysis. Glioma / classification. Nucleic Acid Hybridization
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Aged. Chromosome Aberrations. Chromosome Mapping. Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial. Chromosomes, Human. Female. Gene Amplification. Genome, Human. Genomic Library. Humans. Male. Microarray Analysis. Middle Aged. Polymerase Chain Reaction
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[Copyright]
Copyright (c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
(PMID = 15880582.001).
[ISSN]
0020-7136
[Journal-full-title]
International journal of cancer
[ISO-abbreviation]
Int. J. Cancer
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
United States
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / DNA, Neoplasm
27.
Snuderl M, Eichler AF, Ligon KL, Vu QU, Silver M, Betensky RA, Ligon AH, Wen PY, Louis DN, Iafrate AJ:
Polysomy for chromosomes 1 and 19 predicts earlier recurrence in anaplastic oligodendrogliomas with concurrent 1p/19q loss.
Clin Cancer Res
; 2009 Oct 15;15(20):6430-7
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[Title]
Polysomy for chromosomes 1 and 19 predicts earlier recurrence in anaplastic
oligodendrogliomas
with concurrent 1p/19q loss.
PURPOSE: Loss of chromosome arms 1p and 19q is a molecular feature of
oligodendroglial
tumors characterized by responsiveness to chemotherapy and a favorable prognosis.
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: We analyzed 64 anaplastic
oligodendrogliomas
with 1p/19q loss or maintenance diagnosed at Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital from 1996 to 2005; fluorescence in situ hybridization for 1p/19q and Ki-67 immunohistochemistry was done.
In agreement with previous studies, the group of anaplastic
oligodendrogliomas
with 1p/19q loss had significantly better progression-free survival and overall survival than anaplastic
oligodendrogliomas
with 1p/19q maintenance (P = 0.0009 and P < 0.0003, respectively).
Among anaplastic
oligodendrogliomas
with 1p/19q loss, those with polysomy showed shorter progression-free survival than those with 1p/19q loss without polysomy (P = 0.0048).
CONCLUSION: The presence of polysomy in anaplastic
oligodendrogliomas
with deletion of 1p/19q is a marker of earlier recurrence.
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J Clin Oncol. 2000 Feb;18(3):636-45
[
10653879.001
]
(PMID = 19808867.001).
[ISSN]
1078-0432
[Journal-full-title]
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
[ISO-abbreviation]
Clin. Cancer Res.
[Language]
ENG
[Grant]
United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / CA057683-16; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / R01 CA057683; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / R01 CA057683-16
[Publication-type]
Journal Article
[Publication-country]
United States
[Other-IDs]
NLM/ NIHMS160000; NLM/ PMC2818514
28.
Erdamar S, Bagci P, Oz B, Dirican A:
Correlation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase and vascular endothelial growth factor expression with malignancy in patients with astrocytic tumors.
J BUON
; 2006 Apr-Jun;11(2):213-6
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PURPOSE: Many characteristics of malignant
brain
tumors (increased vascular permeability, vasodilatation, neovascularisation and free radical injury to the
tumor
and adjacent normal tissues) are believed to be mediated by nitric oxide (NO) synthetized by endothelial NO synthase (eNOS).
Overexpression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is associated with several
central nervous system
(
CNS
) diseases and tumors.
Our aim was to study immunohistochemically the coexpression of eNOS and VEGF in astrocytic tumors and to analyse their possible correlation with
tumor grade
, angiogenesis and proliferation index.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sections from 120 randomly selected patients with supratentorial astrocytic tumors [38 glioblastomas (GB), 22 anaplastic astrocytomas (AA) and 20 low-
grade
astrocytomas (LA)], also including
oligodendrogliomas
(n=20) and mixed oligoastrocytomas (n=20), were immunostained with monoclonal antibodies for eNOS and VEGF using the avidin-biotin method.
The proliferative potential was assessed as the MIB-1 staining index for
tumor
cells.
RESULTS: There was positive correlation between eNOS and VEGF expressions and histological
grade
(p<0.05) in terms of intensity and extent of immunoreactivity distribution.
Oligodendrogliomas
showed significantly less VEGF and eNOS immunoreactivity compared to pure astrocytomas (p<0.05).
CONCLUSION: Overexpressions of eNOS and VEGF in astrocytic tumors were significantly correlated with histological
grade
, proliferative potential and malignant transformation.
The expression of VEGF in a necrotic and ischemic
tumor
such as GB is more intense and diffuse than low-
grade
astrocytomas.
These findings suggest that eNOS overexpression in
tumor
vasculature would be precipitated by transformation into an angiogenic phenotype in the process of neovascularisation in astrocytic tumors.
[MeSH-major]
Astrocytoma / metabolism.
Brain
Neoplasms / metabolism. Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III / biosynthesis. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / biosynthesis
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Aged. Humans. Immunohistochemistry. Middle Aged. Neovascularization, Pathologic / metabolism. Neovascularization, Pathologic / pathology
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(PMID = 17318973.001).
[ISSN]
1107-0625
[Journal-full-title]
Journal of B.U.ON. : official journal of the Balkan Union of Oncology
[ISO-abbreviation]
J BUON
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article
[Publication-country]
Greece
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; EC 1.14.13.39 / Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III
29.
Chawla S, Oleaga L, Wang S, Krejza J, Wolf RL, Woo JH, O'Rourke DM, Judy KD, Grady MS, Melhem ER, Poptani H:
Role of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in differentiating oligodendrogliomas from astrocytomas.
J Neuroimaging
; 2010 Jan;20(1):3-8
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[Title]
Role of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in differentiating
oligodendrogliomas
from astrocytomas.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Preoperative differentiation of astrocytomas from
oligodendrogliomas
is clinically important, as
oligodendrogliomas
are more sensitive to chemotherapy.
The purpose of this study was to assess the role of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in distinguishing astrocytomas from
oligodendrogliomas
.
METHODS: Forty-six patients [astrocytomas (n= 17) and
oligodendrogliomas
(n= 29)] underwent magnetic resonance imaging and multi voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging before treatment.
The average metabolite/Cr ratios from these voxels were then compared between astrocytomas and
oligodendrogliomas
.
RESULTS: A significant difference in mI/Cr was observed between astrocytomas and
oligodendrogliomas
(.50 +/- .18 vs. 0.66 +/- 0.20, P < .05).
Using a threshold value of .56 for mI/Cr ratio, it was possible to differentiate
oligodendrogliomas
from astrocytomas with a sensitivity of 72.4% and specificity of 76.4%.
CONCLUSION: These results suggest that mI/Cr might aid in distinguishing
oligodendrogliomas
from astrocytomas.
[MeSH-major]
Astrocytoma / diagnosis.
Brain
Neoplasms / diagnosis. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods.
Oligodendroglioma
/ diagnosis. Protons
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Aged.
Brain
/ metabolism.
Brain
/ pathology. Diagnosis, Differential. Female. Humans. Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Male. Middle Aged. ROC Curve. Sensitivity and Specificity. Young
Adult
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(PMID = 19021846.001).
[ISSN]
1552-6569
[Journal-full-title]
Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
[ISO-abbreviation]
J Neuroimaging
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article
[Publication-country]
United States
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Protons
30.
Vyberg M, Ulhøi BP, Teglbjaerg PS:
Neuronal features of oligodendrogliomas--an ultrastructural and immunohistochemical study.
Histopathology
; 2007 Jun;50(7):887-96
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[Title]
Neuronal features of
oligodendrogliomas
--an ultrastructural and immunohistochemical study.
AIMS: To assess neuronal differentiation in
oligodendrogliomas
(ODGs).
[MeSH-major]
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / pathology.
Central Nervous System
Neoplasms / pathology. Neurons / pathology.
Oligodendroglioma
/ pathology
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Aged. Biomarkers,
Tumor
/ analysis. Biomarkers,
Tumor
/ genetics. DNA, Neoplasm / analysis. Female. Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Direct. Humans. Immunoenzyme Techniques. In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence. Male. Microscopy, Electron, Transmission. Middle Aged
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(PMID = 17543079.001).
[ISSN]
0309-0167
[Journal-full-title]
Histopathology
[ISO-abbreviation]
Histopathology
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article
[Publication-country]
England
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Biomarkers, Tumor; 0 / DNA, Neoplasm
31.
Van Laere K, Ceyssens S, Van Calenbergh F, de Groot T, Menten J, Flamen P, Bormans G, Mortelmans L:
Direct comparison of 18F-FDG and 11C-methionine PET in suspected recurrence of glioma: sensitivity, inter-observer variability and prognostic value.
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
; 2005 Jan;32(1):39-51
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PURPOSE: 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) and 11C-methionine (MET) PET imaging studies allow the investigation of metabolism and amino acid transport in
brain
tumours.
Their (relative) usefulness and prognostic value in suspected recurrence or progression of primary
brain
tumours after previous therapy is an issue of debate.
METHODS: Cerebral uptake of FDG and MET was determined sequentially on the same day in 30 patients (21 males, nine females; age 40.4+/-15.6 years), on average 4.0 years (range 0.1-18) after therapy for a primary
brain
tumour (23
grade II
-IV astrocytomas, four
oligodendrogliomas
and three mixed oligo-astrocytomas).
CONCLUSION: FDG and MET PET studies provide complementary prognostic information in patients with suspected
brain
tumour recurrence or progression after primary therapy.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging.
Brain
Neoplasms / mortality. Fluorodeoxyglucose F18. Glioma / diagnostic imaging. Glioma / mortality. Methionine. Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / diagnostic imaging. Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / mortality
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged. Belgium / epidemiology. Child. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Observer Variation. Positron-Emission Tomography / methods. Positron-Emission Tomography / statistics & numerical data. Prevalence. Prognosis. Radiopharmaceuticals. Reproducibility of Results. Retrospective Studies. Risk Assessment / methods. Risk Factors. Sensitivity and Specificity. Survival Analysis
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1619-7070
[Journal-full-title]
European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
[ISO-abbreviation]
Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Comparative Study; Evaluation Studies; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Validation Studies
[Publication-country]
Germany
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Radiopharmaceuticals; 0Z5B2CJX4D / Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; 58576-49-1 / carbon-11 methionine; AE28F7PNPL / Methionine
32.
Colin C, Virard I, Baeza N, Tchoghandjian A, Fernandez C, Bouvier C, Calisti A, Tong S, Durbec P, Figarella-Branger D:
Relevance of combinatorial profiles of intermediate filaments and transcription factors for glioma histogenesis.
Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol
; 2007 Aug;33(4):431-9
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In order to define specific markers for histogenesis of three well-characterized subgroups of human gliomas (pilocytic astrocytomas, glioblastoma multiforme and
oligodendrogliomas
), we studied the expression of relevant markers that characterize gliomagenesis, by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization.
Finally, in
oligodendrogliomas
, intermediate filament proteins are generally not observed whereas Olig2 was found in almost all tumour cells nuclei while only a subpopulation of tumour cells expressed Nkx2.2 and Sox10.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / genetics. Glioma / genetics. Intermediate Filaments / genetics. Transcription Factors / genetics
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Aged. Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / genetics. Biomarkers,
Tumor
. Child. Child, Preschool. DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics. Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / biosynthesis. Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / genetics. High Mobility Group Proteins / genetics. Homeodomain Proteins / genetics. Humans. Immunohistochemistry. In Situ Hybridization. Intermediate Filament Proteins / biosynthesis. Intermediate Filament Proteins / genetics. Middle Aged. Nerve Tissue Proteins / biosynthesis. Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics. Nestin. SOXE Transcription Factors. Vimentin / biosynthesis. Vimentin / genetics
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(PMID = 17442061.001).
[ISSN]
0305-1846
[Journal-full-title]
Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
[ISO-abbreviation]
Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
England
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; 0 / Biomarkers, Tumor; 0 / DNA-Binding Proteins; 0 / Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; 0 / High Mobility Group Proteins; 0 / Homeodomain Proteins; 0 / Intermediate Filament Proteins; 0 / NES protein, human; 0 / Nerve Tissue Proteins; 0 / Nestin; 0 / Nkx-2.2 homedomain protein; 0 / OLIG2 protein, human; 0 / SOX10 protein, human; 0 / SOXE Transcription Factors; 0 / Transcription Factors; 0 / Vimentin
33.
Liu JG, Liu YH, Cai J, Liu XS, Song WZ, Huang Y, Mao Q:
[Expression of epidermal growth factor receptor and PTEN in malignancy brain tumors].
Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
; 2006 Nov;37(6):868-71
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[Title]
[Expression of epidermal growth factor receptor and PTEN in malignancy
brain
tumors].
OBJECTIVE: To detect and analysis epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten (PTEN) in different malignancy
brain
tumors, and to evaluate their prognostic significance.
METHODS: Using immunohistochemistry to detect the expression of EGFR and PTEN and adopting confocal technology to verify their location in the specimens of 25 respectively glioblastoma multiformes, medulloblastomas, anaplastic
oligodendrogliomas
, and anaplastic ependymomas.
However amplification of EGFR and deletion of PTEN were relatively low in other malignancy
brain
tumors.
They were 36% and 8% in medulloblastomas, and 28% and 8% in anaplastic
oligodendrogliomas
, and 24% and 4% in anaplastic ependymomas.
PTEN mutation and EGFR overexpression are rare in medulloblastoma, anaplastic
oligodendroglioma
, and anaplastic ependymoma, so the EGFR or PTEN targeted antitumor approaches may be useful in glioblastoma multiformes but the other 3 tumors.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / genetics. Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic. PTEN Phosphohydrolase / metabolism. Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor / genetics
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged. Child. Female. Follow-Up Studies. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Prognosis. Young
Adult
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(PMID = 17236582.001).
[ISSN]
1672-173X
[Journal-full-title]
Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition
[ISO-abbreviation]
Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
[Language]
chi
[Publication-type]
English Abstract; Journal Article
[Publication-country]
China
[Chemical-registry-number]
EC 2.7.10.1 / Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor; EC 3.1.3.67 / PTEN Phosphohydrolase
34.
Huang L, Jiang T, Yuan F, Li GL, Cui Y, Liu EZ, Wang ZC:
Correlation of chromosomes 1p and 19q status and expressions of O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT), p53 and Ki-67 in diffuse gliomas of World Health Organization (WHO) grades II and III: a clinicopathological study.
Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol
; 2009 Aug;35(4):367-79
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[Title]
Correlation of chromosomes 1p and 19q status and expressions of O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT), p53 and Ki-67 in diffuse gliomas of World Health Organization (WHO) grades
II
and III: a clinicopathological study.
AIMS: The objective of the present study was to verify the correlation of chromosomes 1p and 19q status and expressions of O(6)-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT), p53 and Ki-67 in diffuse gliomas of World Health Organization grades
II
and III.
METHODS: A series of 146 diffuse gliomas, including 45
oligodendrogliomas
, 42 oligoastrocytomas and 59 astrocytomas, were analysed by denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography for 1p and 19q status and by immunohistochemistry for MGMT, p53 and Ki-67 expression patterns.
RESULTS: Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on 1p, combined LOH on 1p and 19q, low MGMT expression and high Ki-67 expression were associated with
oligodendroglial
tumours, whereas high p53 expression was associated with astrocytic and mixed tumours.
LOH on 1p and low MGMT expression were associated with
grade II oligodendroglial
tumours, whereas high expressions of p53 and Ki-67 were associated with
grade
III
oligodendroglial
tumours.
In addition, high Ki-67 expression was associated with
grade
III astrocytomas.
LOH on 1p and LOH on 19q were associated with nontemporal
oligodendroglial
tumours.
CONCLUSIONS: The present study revealed significant interrelationships of the investigated molecular alterations and clinicopathological characteristics in diffuse gliomas of World Health Organization grades
II
and III, which support a promising role of molecular markers in the diagnostic assessment of these neoplasms.
[MeSH-major]
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19. DNA Modification Methylases / metabolism. DNA Repair Enzymes / metabolism. Glioma / genetics. Ki-67 Antigen / metabolism.
Tumor
Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism.
Tumor
Suppressor Proteins / metabolism
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged. Astrocytoma / genetics. Astrocytoma / metabolism.
Brain
Neoplasms / genetics.
Brain
Neoplasms / metabolism. Child. Female. Gene Expression. Humans. Loss of Heterozygosity. Male. Middle Aged. Neoplasm Staging.
Oligodendroglioma
/ genetics.
Oligodendroglioma
/ metabolism
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(PMID = 19019173.001).
[ISSN]
1365-2990
[Journal-full-title]
Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
[ISO-abbreviation]
Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
England
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Ki-67 Antigen; 0 / Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; 0 / Tumor Suppressor Proteins; EC 2.1.1.- / DNA Modification Methylases; EC 2.1.1.63 / MGMT protein, human; EC 6.5.1.- / DNA Repair Enzymes
35.
Levin N, Lavon I, Zelikovitsh B, Fuchs D, Bokstein F, Fellig Y, Siegal T:
Progressive low-grade oligodendrogliomas: response to temozolomide and correlation between genetic profile and O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase protein expression.
Cancer
; 2006 Apr 15;106(8):1759-65
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[Title]
Progressive low-
grade
oligodendrogliomas
: response to temozolomide and correlation between genetic profile and O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase protein expression.
BACKGROUND: Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on chromosomes 1p and 19q has been associated with chemosensitivity and improved prognosis in patients with
oligodendrogliomas
.
Recent studies demonstrated that temozolomide (TMZ), an oral alkylating agent, has efficacy in the treatment of patients with progressive, low-
grade oligodendroglioma
(LGO).
METHODS:
Adult
patients with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings and/or clinical deterioration compatible with progressive LGO were eligible for the study if they were radiotherapy-naive.
Clinical and MRI data were used to evaluate outcomes, and Kaplan-Meier estimates were used to assess the median time to
tumor
progression (TTP).
The 1p/19q status was analyzed from paired
tumor
-blood DNA samples using polymerase chain reaction-based microsatellite analysis.
MGMT protein expression was estimated semiquantitatively by immunohistochemistry using paraffin embedded
tumor
sections.
RESULTS: There were 28 patients who received treatment, and the median time from diagnosis to
tumor
progression was 33.5 months.
The authors suggest the possible use of MGMT immunostaining as a surrogate marker for predicting
tumor
chemosensitivity.
[MeSH-major]
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / therapeutic use.
Brain
Neoplasms / drug therapy. Dacarbazine / analogs & derivatives. Loss of Heterozygosity. O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase / analysis.
Oligodendroglioma
/ drug therapy
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / genetics. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 / genetics. DNA Repair. Disease Progression. Female. Humans. Immunohistochemistry. Male. Middle Aged
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[Copyright]
2006 American Cancer Society
(PMID = 16541434.001).
[ISSN]
0008-543X
[Journal-full-title]
Cancer
[ISO-abbreviation]
Cancer
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article
[Publication-country]
United States
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; 7GR28W0FJI / Dacarbazine; 85622-93-1 / temozolomide; EC 2.1.1.63 / O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase
36.
Juhász C, Chugani DC, Muzik O, Wu D, Sloan AE, Barger G, Watson C, Shah AK, Sood S, Ergun EL, Mangner TJ, Chakraborty PK, Kupsky WJ, Chugani HT:
In vivo uptake and metabolism of alpha-[11C]methyl-L-tryptophan in human brain tumors.
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
; 2006 Mar;26(3):345-57
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[Title]
In vivo uptake and metabolism of alpha-[11C]methyl-L-tryptophan in human
brain
tumors.
Abnormal metabolism of tryptophan has been implicated in modulation of
tumor
cell proliferation and immunoresistance. alpha-[(11)C]Methyl-L-tryptophan (AMT) is a PET tracer to measure cerebral tryptophan metabolism in vivo.
In the present study, we have measured
tumor
tryptophan uptake in 40 patients with primary
brain
tumors using AMT PET and standard uptake values (SUV).
All
grade II
to IV gliomas and glioneuronal tumors showed increased AMT SUV, including all recurrent/residual tumors.
Gadolinium enhancement on MRI was associated with high VD' values, suggesting impaired blood-
brain
barrier, while k(3)' values were not related to contrast enhancement.
Low-
grade
astrocytic gliomas showed increased tryptophan metabolism, as measured by k(3)'.
In contrast,
oligodendrogliomas
showed high VD' values but lower k(3)' as compared with normal cortex.
In astrocytic tumors, low
grade
was associated with high k(3)' and lower VD', while high-
grade
tumors showed the reverse pattern.
Increased AMT uptake can be due to increased metabolism of tryptophan and/or high volume of distribution, depending on
tumor
type and
grade
.
High tryptophan metabolic rates in low-
grade
tumors may indicate activation of the kynurenine pathway, a mechanism regulating
tumor
cell growth.
AMT PET might be a useful molecular imaging method to guide therapeutic approaches aimed at controlling
tumor
cell proliferation by acting on tryptophan metabolism.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / metabolism. Cerebral Cortex / metabolism. Tryptophan / analogs & derivatives
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged. Carbon Radioisotopes. Child. Child, Preschool. Electroencephalography / methods. Electroencephalography / standards. Female. Gadolinium. Glucose / metabolism. Humans. Infant. Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods. Magnetic Resonance Imaging / standards. Male. Middle Aged. Neoplasm Staging. Positron-Emission Tomography / methods. Positron-Emission Tomography / standards. Seizures / metabolism. Sensitivity and Specificity
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GADOLINIUM, ELEMENTAL
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(PMID = 16079785.001).
[ISSN]
0271-678X
[Journal-full-title]
Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism
[ISO-abbreviation]
J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
United States
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Carbon Radioisotopes; 13510-08-2 / alpha-methyltryptophan; 8DUH1N11BX / Tryptophan; AU0V1LM3JT / Gadolinium; IY9XDZ35W2 / Glucose
37.
Jenkinson MD, Smith TS, Joyce K, Fildes D, du Plessis DG, Warnke PC, Walker C:
MRS of oligodendroglial tumors: correlation with histopathology and genetic subtypes.
Neurology
; 2005 Jun 28;64(12):2085-9
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[Title]
MRS of
oligodendroglial
tumors: correlation with histopathology and genetic subtypes.
BACKGROUND:
Oligodendroglial
neoplasms with combined loss of chromosomes 1p and 19q may have a good prognosis and respond to procarbazine-lomustine (CCNU)-vincristine (PCV) chemotherapy.
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether single voxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy (SV-MRS) obtained through routine clinical practice distinguishes between histopathologic and genetic subtypes of
oligodendroglial
tumors.
METHODS: Forty-eight patients with
oligodendroglial
tumors (19
oligodendrogliomas
and 29 oligoastrocytomas) underwent molecular genetic analysis to determine allelic imbalance in chromosomes 1p36 and 19q13.
SV-MRS was obtained pretherapy to determine
tumor
metabolite ratios.
RESULTS:
Grade
III
oligodendroglial
tumors had higher choline (Mann-Whitney; p = 0.002), methyl lipid (Mann-Whitney; p = 0.002), and combined methylene lipid and lactate ratios (Mann-Whitney; p < 0.001) than
grade II
tumors.
Lactate did not distinguish between
tumor
types (Fisher exact test; p = 0.342) or
grade
(Fisher exact test; p = 0.452).
CONCLUSION: As a noninvasive diagnostic tool used in routine clinical practice, SV-MRS has the potential benefit of determining
oligodendroglial tumor grade
but not subtypes classified by histopathology or molecular genetics.
[MeSH-major]
Astrocytoma / diagnosis.
Brain
Neoplasms / diagnosis. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / genetics. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 / genetics. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / standards.
Oligodendroglioma
/ diagnosis
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Aged. Allelic Imbalance / genetics. Choline / metabolism. DNA Mutational Analysis. Diagnosis, Differential. Female. Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics. Genetic Testing. Genotype. Humans. Lactic Acid / metabolism. Lipids / analysis. Male. Middle Aged. Predictive Value of Tests
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(PMID = 15985578.001).
[ISSN]
1526-632X
[Journal-full-title]
Neurology
[ISO-abbreviation]
Neurology
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
United States
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Lipids; 33X04XA5AT / Lactic Acid; N91BDP6H0X / Choline
38.
Cooper LA, Gutman DA, Long Q, Johnson BA, Cholleti SR, Kurc T, Saltz JH, Brat DJ, Moreno CS:
The proneural molecular signature is enriched in oligodendrogliomas and predicts improved survival among diffuse gliomas.
PLoS One
; 2010 Sep 03;5(9):e12548
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[Title]
The proneural molecular signature is enriched in
oligodendrogliomas
and predicts improved survival among diffuse gliomas.
Despite the richness of TCGA GBM data, the absence of lower
grade
gliomas in this data set prevents analysis genes related to progression and the uncovering of predictive signatures.
A complementary dataset exists in the form of the NCI Repository for Molecular
Brain
Neoplasia Data (Rembrandt), which contains molecular and clinical data for diffuse gliomas across the full spectrum of histologic class and
grade
.
We demonstrate that the proneural signature predicts improved clinical outcome among 176 Rembrandt gliomas that includes all histologies and grades, including GBMs (log rank test p = 1.16e-6), but also among 75
grade II
and
grade
III samples (p = 2.65e-4).
This gene expression signature was enriched in tumors with
oligodendroglioma
histology and also predicted improved survival in this
tumor
type (n = 43, p = 1.25e-4).
Thus, expression signatures identified in the TCGA analysis of GBMs also have intrinsic prognostic value for lower
grade
oligodendrogliomas
, and likely represent important differences in
tumor
biology with implications for treatment and therapy.
Integrated DNA and RNA analysis of low-
grade
and high-
grade
proneural gliomas identified increased expression and gene amplification of several genes including GLIS3, TGFB2, TNC, AURKA, and VEGFA in proneural GBMs, with corresponding loss of DLL3 and HEY2.
This demonstrates that the expression signatures identified in the TCGA analysis of GBMs also have intrinsic prognostic value for low-
grade
oligodendrogliomas
, and likely represent important differences in
tumor
biology with implications for treatment and therapy.
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(PMID = 20838435.001).
[ISSN]
1932-6203
[Journal-full-title]
PloS one
[ISO-abbreviation]
PLoS ONE
[Language]
ENG
[Grant]
United States / PHS HHS / / S09-094; United States / NIBIB NIH HHS / EB / P20 EB000591; United States / NCATS NIH HHS / TR / UL1 TR000454; United States / NCRR NIH HHS / RR / UL1 RR025008; United States / NLM NIH HHS / LM / R01 LM011119
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
[Publication-country]
United States
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Biomarkers, Tumor
[Other-IDs]
NLM/ PMC2933229
39.
Schlierf B, Friedrich RP, Roerig P, Felsberg J, Reifenberger G, Wegner M:
Expression of SoxE and SoxD genes in human gliomas.
Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol
; 2007 Dec;33(6):621-30
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Members of group E and group D of the Sox gene family function as important transcriptional regulators of glial development in the
central nervous system
.
SOX5, SOX9 and SOX10 were generally expressed at levels similar to or below those in
adult
brain
tissue.
In contrast, many
oligodendrogliomas
exhibited upregulation of SOX6, SOX8 and SOX13.
Low-
grade
astrocytomas, but not glioblastomas, also showed elevated SOX8 transcript levels.
Taken together, the expression pattern of Sox genes in gliomas is heterogeneous and overall compatible with the less differentiated state of glioma cells as compared with their normal
adult
counterparts.
Despite their restricted expression in astrocytes and oligodendrocytes during normal development, none of the Sox genes was selectively expressed in tumours of the
oligodendroglial
or astrocytic lineage.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / metabolism. Gene Expression. Glioma / metabolism. Sex-Determining Region Y Protein / biosynthesis
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Blotting, Western. Humans. RNA, Messenger / analysis. Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
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(PMID = 17961134.001).
[ISSN]
0305-1846
[Journal-full-title]
Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
[ISO-abbreviation]
Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
England
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / RNA, Messenger; 0 / Sex-Determining Region Y Protein
40.
Valera ET, Lucio-Eterovic AK, Neder L, Scrideli CA, Machado HR, Carlotti-Junior CG, Queiroz RG, Motta FJ, Tone LG:
Quantitative PCR analysis of the expression profile of genes related to multiple drug resistance in tumors of the central nervous system.
J Neurooncol
; 2007 Oct;85(1):1-10
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[Title]
Quantitative PCR analysis of the expression profile of genes related to multiple drug resistance in tumors of the
central nervous system
.
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate and compare the profile of expression of genes related to drug resistance in
brain
tumors and to analyze the impact of the increased expression of these genes on overall survival.
METHODS: Eighty microdissected
brain tumor
samples from 79 patients were analyzed by RQ-PCR for the genes MDR1, MRP1, MRP3, LRP and BCRP.
Pediatric cases (0 to 20 years): 46 (17F:29M, median age 7.3 +/- 5.9 years);
adult
tumors: 33 (17F:16M, median age 46.6 +/- 14.5 years).
Histological diagnoses: 21 astrocytomas I and
II
, 28 astrocytomas III and glioblastomas, 17 medulloblastomas, 8 ependymomas, and 6
oligodendrogliomas
.
Low-
grade
astrocytomas expressed high MDR1 (P = 0.001), MRP3 (P = 0.01) and LRP (P = 0.02) levels.
The increased expression of resistance genes had no impact on the overall survival of patients with medulloblastomas/PNET and high
grade
gliomas.
[MeSH-major]
Central Nervous System
Neoplasms / genetics. Drug Resistance, Multiple / genetics. Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / genetics. Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics. Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / physiology. Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged.
Brain
Neoplasms / drug therapy.
Brain
Neoplasms / genetics.
Brain
Neoplasms / mortality. Calibration. Child. Child, Preschool. DNA Primers. Female. Gene Expression Profiling. Glioma / drug therapy. Glioma / genetics. Glioma / mortality. Humans. Immunohistochemistry. Infant. Male. Medulloblastoma / drug therapy. Medulloblastoma / genetics. Medulloblastoma / mortality. Middle Aged. RNA, Neoplasm / biosynthesis. RNA, Neoplasm / genetics. Survival Analysis
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(PMID = 17429576.001).
[ISSN]
0167-594X
[Journal-full-title]
Journal of neuro-oncology
[ISO-abbreviation]
J. Neurooncol.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article
[Publication-country]
United States
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / DNA Primers; 0 / RNA, Neoplasm
41.
Watanabe T, Nobusawa S, Kleihues P, Ohgaki H:
IDH1 mutations are early events in the development of astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas.
Am J Pathol
; 2009 Apr;174(4):1149-53
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[Title]
IDH1 mutations are early events in the development of astrocytomas and
oligodendrogliomas
.
IDH1 mutations were frequent in low-
grade
diffuse astrocytomas (88%) and in secondary glioblastomas that developed through progression from low-
grade
diffuse or anaplastic astrocytoma (82%).
Similarly, high frequencies of IDH1 mutations were found in
oligodendrogliomas
(79%) and oligoastrocytomas (94%).
IDH1 mutations were co-present with TP53 mutations in 63% of low-
grade
diffuse astrocytomas and with loss of heterozygosity 1p/19q in 64% of
oligodendrogliomas
; they were rare in pilocytic astrocytomas (10%) and primary glioblastomas (5%) and absent in ependymomas.
[MeSH-major]
Astrocytoma / genetics.
Brain
Neoplasms / genetics. Isocitrate Dehydrogenase / genetics.
Oligodendroglioma
/ genetics
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Age Factors. Biomarkers,
Tumor
/ genetics. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Mutation. Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational.
Tumor
Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics
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[Cites]
Lab Invest. 2000 Jan;80(1):65-72
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]
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]
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]
(PMID = 19246647.001).
[ISSN]
1525-2191
[Journal-full-title]
The American journal of pathology
[ISO-abbreviation]
Am. J. Pathol.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
United States
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Biomarkers, Tumor; 0 / Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; EC 1.1.1.41 / Isocitrate Dehydrogenase
[Other-IDs]
NLM/ PMC2671348
42.
Wick W, Hartmann C, Engel C, Stoffels M, Felsberg J, Stockhammer F, Sabel MC, Koeppen S, Ketter R, Meyermann R, Rapp M, Meisner C, Kortmann RD, Pietsch T, Wiestler OD, Ernemann U, Bamberg M, Reifenberger G, von Deimling A, Weller M:
NOA-04 randomized phase III trial of sequential radiochemotherapy of anaplastic glioma with procarbazine, lomustine, and vincristine or temozolomide.
J Clin Oncol
; 2009 Dec 10;27(35):5874-80
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Anaplastic
oligodendrogliomas
and oligoastrocytomas share the same, better prognosis than anaplastic astrocytomas.
Hypermethylation of the O(6)-methylguanine DNA-methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter (HR = 0.59; 95% CI, 0.36 to 1.0), mutations of the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH1) gene (HR = 0.48; 95% CI, 0.29 to 0.77), and
oligodendroglial
histology (HR = 0.33; 95% CI, 0.2 to 0.55) reduced the risk of progression.
[MeSH-major]
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / administration & dosage. Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage.
Brain
Neoplasms / drug therapy.
Brain
Neoplasms / radiotherapy. Dacarbazine / analogs & derivatives. Glioma / drug therapy. Glioma / radiotherapy
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Aged. Chemotherapy, Adjuvant. DNA Methylation. DNA Modification Methylases / genetics. DNA Repair Enzymes / genetics. Disease Progression. Disease-Free Survival. Drug Administration Schedule. Female. Humans. Isocitrate Dehydrogenase / genetics. Kaplan-Meier Estimate. Lomustine / administration & dosage. Lomustine / adverse effects. Male. Middle Aged. Mutation. Procarbazine / administration & dosage. Procarbazine / adverse effects. Promoter Regions, Genetic. Proportional Hazards Models. Radiotherapy, Adjuvant / adverse effects. Risk Assessment. Risk Factors. Time Factors. Treatment Failure.
Tumor
Suppressor Proteins / genetics. Vincristine / administration & dosage. Vincristine / adverse effects. Young
Adult
Genetic Alliance.
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Hazardous Substances Data Bank.
LOMUSTINE
.
Hazardous Substances Data Bank.
DACARBAZINE
.
Hazardous Substances Data Bank.
VINCRISTINE
.
Hazardous Substances Data Bank.
PROCARBAZINE
.
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[CommentIn]
J Clin Oncol. 2009 Dec 10;27(35):5861-2
[
19901101.001
]
[ErratumIn]
J Clin Oncol. 2010 Feb 1;28(4):708
(PMID = 19901110.001).
[ISSN]
1527-7755
[Journal-full-title]
Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
[ISO-abbreviation]
J. Clin. Oncol.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Clinical Trial, Phase III; Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
United States
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; 0 / Tumor Suppressor Proteins; 35S93Y190K / Procarbazine; 5J49Q6B70F / Vincristine; 7BRF0Z81KG / Lomustine; 7GR28W0FJI / Dacarbazine; 85622-93-1 / temozolomide; EC 1.1.1.41 / Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; EC 1.1.1.42. / IDH1 protein, human; EC 2.1.1.- / DNA Modification Methylases; EC 2.1.1.63 / MGMT protein, human; EC 6.5.1.- / DNA Repair Enzymes; PCV protocol
43.
Jenkinson MD, du Plessis DG, Smith TS, Joyce KA, Warnke PC, Walker C:
Histological growth patterns and genotype in oligodendroglial tumours: correlation with MRI features.
Brain
; 2006 Jul;129(Pt 7):1884-91
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[Title]
Histological growth patterns and genotype in
oligodendroglial
tumours: correlation with MRI features.
Oligodendroglial
neoplasms with the -1p/-19q genotype are more indolent with longer survival and increased therapeutic responsiveness than those with intact 1p/19q, but the biological basis for these clinical differences is unclear.
Recent research suggests that
oligodendrogliomas
with and without the -1p/-19q genotype may be distinguished by their magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) appearance, suggesting possible differences in growth characteristics.
This study examined the relationship between genotype and histological growth patterns of
oligodendroglial
neoplasms in association with MR imaging characteristics.
Thirty-three
oligodendrogliomas
(25 with 1p/19q loss) and 53 oligoastrocytomas (18 with 1p/19q loss) were investigated.
Solid, mixed or infiltrative growth patterns were seen in
grade II
and
grade
III tumours with or without 1p/19q loss, but infiltrative growth was more common in tumours with intact 1p/19q (chi2: P = 0.029).
Grade
III tumours were more likely to have a solid growth pattern (chi2: P = 0.046) associated with contrast enhancement (chi2: P = 0.011).
This study identified a group of
oligodendroglial
tumours with intact 1p/19q displaying distinctive MR imaging features that were unrelated to the histopathology characteristics.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / genetics.
Brain
Neoplasms / pathology.
Oligodendroglioma
/ genetics.
Oligodendroglioma
/ pathology
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Allelic Imbalance. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / genetics. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 / genetics. Female. Genotype. Humans. Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods. Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods. Male. Middle Aged
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(PMID = 16670176.001).
[ISSN]
1460-2156
[Journal-full-title]
Brain : a journal of neurology
[ISO-abbreviation]
Brain
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
England
44.
Vital AL, Tabernero MD, Crespo I, Rebelo O, Tão H, Gomes F, Lopes MC, Orfao A:
Intratumoral patterns of clonal evolution in gliomas.
Neurogenetics
; 2010 May;11(2):227-39
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Here, we investigate the cytogenetic patterns of intratumoral clonal evolution of gliomas and their impact on
tumor
histopathology and patient survival.
Cytogenetic analysis of 90 gliomas was performed in individual
tumor
cells (>200 cells/
tumor
) using multicolor (N = 16 probes) interphase-FISH.
Virtually, all cases (99%) showed >or=2
tumor
cell clones, with higher numbers among high- versus low-
grade
gliomas (p = 0.001).
Nine different cytogenetic patterns were found in the ancestral
tumor
clones.
Conversely, early tetraploidization was associated with low-
grade
astrocytomas-2/3 pilocytic and 3/6
grade II
diffuse astrocytomas-and combined loss of 1p36/19q13 with
oligodendrogliomas
, respectively; both aberrations were associated with a better patient outcome (p = 0.03).
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Aged. Aged, 80 and over. Chromosome Aberrations. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Survival Rate. Young
Adult
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17067552.001
]
[Cites]
Clin Cancer Res. 2002 Jan;8(1):196-201
[
11801559.001
]
[Cites]
Cancer Res. 2002 May 15;62(10):2897-905
[
12019170.001
]
[Cites]
Acta Neuropathol. 2007 Feb;113(2):129-36
[
17031656.001
]
[Cites]
J Neurosurg. 2002 May;96(5):815-22
[
12005388.001
]
[Cites]
J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2008 Sep;67(9):878-87
[
18716556.001
]
[Cites]
Neoplasma. 2007;54(3):212-8
[
17447852.001
]
(PMID = 19760258.001).
[ISSN]
1364-6753
[Journal-full-title]
Neurogenetics
[ISO-abbreviation]
Neurogenetics
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
United States
45.
Derlon JM, Cabal P, Blaizot X, Borha A, Chapon F:
[Metabolic imaging for supratentorial oligodendrogliomas].
Neurochirurgie
; 2005 Sep;51(3-4 Pt 2):309-22
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[Title]
[Metabolic imaging for supratentorial
oligodendrogliomas
].
Only a few publications have yet reported its use in
oligodendroglial
tumors.
These findings and partial results obtained in ongoing work, suggest some preliminary conclusions: 11C-MET (L-methyl-methionine) is a more appropriate tracer than 18F-FDG (fluoro-deoxy-glucose), in terms of both specificity and sensitivity, for the assessment of patients with this category of
tumor
.
PET/MET allows differentiation between
grade II
and
grade
III
oligodendrogliomas
; better targeting for stereotactic biopsy; more accurate assessment of the post-operative residual
tumor
; identification of progression from low-
grade
to anaplastic
grade
during the disease course; differentiation between recurrence and a post-radiation processes.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
.
Oligodendroglioma
/ metabolism. Positron-Emission Tomography. Supratentorial Neoplasms / metabolism
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Amino Acids / metabolism. Female. Glucose / metabolism. Glycolysis. Humans. Imaging, Three-Dimensional. Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Male. Methionine / analogs & derivatives. Methionine / pharmacokinetics. Radioactive Tracers. Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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(PMID = 16292175.001).
[ISSN]
0028-3770
[Journal-full-title]
Neuro-Chirurgie
[ISO-abbreviation]
Neurochirurgie
[Language]
fre
[Publication-type]
Case Reports; English Abstract; Journal Article
[Publication-country]
France
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Amino Acids; 0 / Radioactive Tracers; AE28F7PNPL / Methionine; BN630929UL / methionine methyl ester; IY9XDZ35W2 / Glucose
46.
Vesper J, Graf E, Wille C, Tilgner J, Trippel M, Nikkhah G, Ostertag C:
Retrospective analysis of treatment outcome in 315 patients with oligodendroglial brain tumors.
BMC Neurol
; 2009;9:33
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[Title]
Retrospective analysis of treatment outcome in 315 patients with
oligodendroglial brain
tumors.
Although chemotherapy with procarbazine, lomustine and vincristine (PCV) is considered to be well tolerated, side effects frequently lead to dose reduction or even discontinuation of treatment of
oligodendroglial brain
tumors.
Based on the updated histology data, patients were included in the study if they had at least one histological diagnosis of an
oligodendroglial tumor
.
Significant advantages in terms of overall survival after first diagnosis of
oligodendroglial tumor
(OS, n = 315) were found for patients < 50 y (p < 0.001),
oligodendrogliomas
versus oligoastrocytomas (p = 0.002), and WHO degrees
II
vs. degrees III (p < 0.001).
Younger age, lower
tumor grade
and histology of an
oligodendroglioma
were identified to be favorable prognostic factors.
[MeSH-major]
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols.
Brain
Neoplasms / drug therapy.
Oligodendroglioma
/ drug therapy
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged. Child. Child, Preschool. Disease-Free Survival. Female. Humans. Lomustine / administration & dosage. Lomustine / therapeutic use. Male. Middle Aged. Procarbazine / administration & dosage. Procarbazine / therapeutic use. Prognosis. Retrospective Studies. Treatment Outcome. Vincristine / administration & dosage. Vincristine / therapeutic use
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.
Hazardous Substances Data Bank.
PROCARBAZINE
.
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[Cites]
Neurology. 2000 Apr 11;54(7):1442-8
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10751254.001
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[
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]
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Strahlenther Onkol. 2000 Jun;176(6):259-64
[
10897252.001
]
(PMID = 19604414.001).
[ISSN]
1471-2377
[Journal-full-title]
BMC neurology
[ISO-abbreviation]
BMC Neurol
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article
[Publication-country]
England
[Chemical-registry-number]
35S93Y190K / Procarbazine; 5J49Q6B70F / Vincristine; 7BRF0Z81KG / Lomustine
[Other-IDs]
NLM/ PMC2719586
47.
Nagy M, Schulz-Ertner D, Bischof M, Welzel T, Hof H, Debus J, Combs SE:
Long-term outcome of postoperative irradiation in patients with newly diagnosed WHO grade III anaplastic gliomas.
Tumori
; 2009 May-Jun;95(3):317-24
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[Title]
Long-term outcome of postoperative irradiation in patients with newly diagnosed WHO
grade
III anaplastic gliomas.
In most analyses, WHO
grade
III and 1V tumors are not analyzed separately.
The present analysis reports outcome after postoperative radiotherapy in patients with WHO
grade
III gliomas.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between January 1988 and January 2007, 127 patients with WHO
grade
III tumors were treated with radiotherapy; the histological classification was pure astrocytoma in 104 patients, oligoastrocytoma in 12 and pure
oligodendroglioma
in 11 patients.
Median overall survival was 7 months for patients with anaplastic astrocytomas, 44 months for patients with mixed tumors, and 47 months for those with pure
oligodendrogliomas
.
CONCLUSION: Patients with WHO
grade
III anaplastic astrocytomas,
oligodendrogliomas
and oligoastrocytomas show favorable overall survival after postoperative radiotherapy compared with glioblastoma patients and should therefore be analyzed separately.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / pathology.
Brain
Neoplasms / radiotherapy. Glioma / pathology. Glioma / radiotherapy
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged. Astrocytoma / pathology. Astrocytoma / radiotherapy. Child. Child, Preschool. Disease-Free Survival. Female. Humans. Infant. Male. Middle Aged.
Oligodendroglioma
/ pathology.
Oligodendroglioma
/ radiotherapy. Radiotherapy, Adjuvant. Retrospective Studies. Survival Analysis. Time Factors. Treatment Outcome. Young
Adult
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(PMID = 19688970.001).
[ISSN]
0300-8916
[Journal-full-title]
Tumori
[ISO-abbreviation]
Tumori
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article
[Publication-country]
United States
48.
Scholz M, Lorenz A, Pesavento A, Brendel B, Khaled W, Engelhardt M, Pechlivanis I, Noack V, Harders A, Schmieder K:
Current status of intraoperative real-time vibrography in neurosurgery.
Ultraschall Med
; 2007 Oct;28(5):493-7
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The aim of the present study was to test the application of vibrography during
brain tumor
surgery.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The real-time vibrography
system
consisted of a conventional ultrasound
system
(Siemens Sonoline Omnia) with a custom-designed RF interface and a 6.5-MHz endocavity curved array (Siemens 6.5EC10).
RESULTS:
Brain
tissue is normally color coded between red and orange.
In 4 cases tumors with strain values identical to those in
brain
tissue (coded red or orange) but easily identified by a peripheral zone of high strain (yellow) were found.
Tumors with strain values higher than those measured in
brain
tissue coded yellow and were softer than
brain
during surgical intervention.
In one patient minimal bleeding of the cortical surface occurred in a frontobasal
tumor
; however, no postoperative deficits were noted.
In low-
grade
astrocytomas and
oligodendrogliomas
, this additional technique can be used to control resection.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / surgery.
Brain
Neoplasms / ultrasonography. Monitoring, Intraoperative / methods. Neurosurgical Procedures. Ultrasonography, Interventional / methods
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Aged. Equipment Design. Humans. Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Middle Aged. Tomography, X-Ray Computed. Vibration
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(PMID = 17918047.001).
[ISSN]
0172-4614
[Journal-full-title]
Ultraschall in der Medizin (Stuttgart, Germany : 1980)
[ISO-abbreviation]
Ultraschall Med
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article
[Publication-country]
Germany
49.
Zemanová Z, Kramar F, Babická L, Ransdorfová S, Melichercíková J, Hrabal P, Kozler P, Michalová K:
Molecular cytogenetic stratification of recurrent oligodendrogliomas: utility of interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (I-FISH).
Folia Biol (Praha)
; 2006;52(3):71-8
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[Title]
Molecular cytogenetic stratification of recurrent
oligodendrogliomas
: utility of interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (I-FISH).
In
oligodendroglial brain
tumours, losses of chromosomal material of the short arm of chromosome 1 and long arm of chromosome 19 have been shown to predict responsiveness to chemotherapy and prolonged patients' survival.
Therefore, the correct diagnosis of these genetic alterations in tumours of
oligodendroglial
origin is particularly important.
To detect deletions of 1p36 and/or 19q13.3 in
oligodendroglial
cells we used dual-colour I-FISH with locus-specific DNA probes.
We examined 16 patients with histologically proved
oligodendrogliomas
(5x
oligodendroglioma
, 9x anaplastic
oligodendroglioma
, 2x anaplastic oligoastrocytoma).
However, in six of them additional genetic alterations typical for high-
grade
astrocytoma were found, which could have negative influence on the prognosis.
A systematic molecular cytogenetic analysis may advance diagnosis, prognostic stratification, and targeted treatment of patients with
brain
tumours.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / diagnosis.
Brain
Neoplasms / genetics. In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence. Interphase / physiology.
Oligodendroglioma
/ diagnosis.
Oligodendroglioma
/ genetics
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Aged. Cell Nucleus / metabolism. Chromosome Aberrations. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 / genetics. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 / genetics. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9 / genetics. DNA Probes / metabolism. Female. Genome, Human / genetics. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Prognosis
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(PMID = 17089917.001).
[ISSN]
0015-5500
[Journal-full-title]
Folia biologica
[ISO-abbreviation]
Folia Biol. (Praha)
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
Czech Republic
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / DNA Probes
50.
Eoli M, Bissola L, Bruzzone MG, Pollo B, Maccagnano C, De Simone T, Valletta L, Silvani A, Bianchessi D, Broggi G, Boiardi A, Finocchiaro G:
Reclassification of oligoastrocytomas by loss of heterozygosity studies.
Int J Cancer
; 2006 Jul 1;119(1):84-90
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Oligoastrocytomas (OAs) are WHO
grade II
or III tumors composed of a mixture of 2 neoplastic cell types morphologically resembling the cells in
oligodendrogliomas
and diffuse astrocytomas.
We have studied, in 94 OAs (46 WHO
grade II
and 48 WHO
grade
III), the patterns of loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of 4 genomic regions: 1p, 19q, 17p and 10q.
OAs without LOH on 1p behave like WHO
grade II
or III diffuse astrocytomas: they have shorter survival, MRI characteristics implying malignancy and genetic alterations associated with
tumor
progression.
OAs with LOH on 1p, on the other hand, behave like WHO
grade II
or III
oligodendrogliomas
with 1p loss: they are associated with longer survival and do not have MRI or genetic alterations associated with malignancy.
[MeSH-major]
Astrocytoma / classification. Astrocytoma / genetics.
Brain
Neoplasms / classification.
Brain
Neoplasms / genetics. Loss of Heterozygosity
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Analysis of Variance. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19. Disease Progression. Disease-Free Survival. Female. Humans. Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Male. Middle Aged. Survival Analysis
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(PMID = 16432842.001).
[ISSN]
0020-7136
[Journal-full-title]
International journal of cancer
[ISO-abbreviation]
Int. J. Cancer
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
United States
51.
Calatozzolo C, Maderna E, Pollo B, Gelati M, Marras C, Silvani A, Croci D, Boiardi A, Salmaggi A:
Prognostic value of CXCL12 expression in 40 low-grade oligodendrogliomas and oligoastrocytomas.
Cancer Biol Ther
; 2006 Jul;5(7):827-32
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[Title]
Prognostic value of CXCL12 expression in 40 low-
grade
oligodendrogliomas
and oligoastrocytomas.
Both clinical and biological features have been reported as prognostic factors in low-
grade
gliomas.
Among these, histotype,
tumor
size, enhancement, age and genetic pattern.
Microvessel density (MVD) has been correlated to clinical outcome in astrocytomas, but its impact in
oligodendrogliomas
and mixed tumors is not sure.
The pro-angiogenic chemokine stromal cell-derived factor (SDF-1/CXCL12) and its receptor CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) have been described in low-
grade
gliomas, with a correlation between CXCL12 expression and shorter time to progression (TTP).
[MeSH-major]
Astrocytoma / blood supply. Astrocytoma / diagnosis.
Brain
Neoplasms / blood supply.
Brain
Neoplasms / diagnosis. Chemokines, CXC / analysis. Neovascularization, Pathologic / diagnosis.
Oligodendroglioma
/ blood supply.
Oligodendroglioma
/ diagnosis
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged. Capillaries / pathology. Chemokine CXCL12. Female. Humans. Intermediate Filament Proteins / analysis. Male. Middle Aged. Nerve Tissue Proteins / analysis. Nestin. Prognosis. Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis / analysis. Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta / analysis. Receptors, CXCR4 / analysis
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[CommentIn]
Cancer Biol Ther. 2006 Aug;5(8):1039-41
[
16931903.001
]
(PMID = 16760646.001).
[ISSN]
1538-4047
[Journal-full-title]
Cancer biology & therapy
[ISO-abbreviation]
Cancer Biol. Ther.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article
[Publication-country]
United States
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / CXCL12 protein, human; 0 / Chemokine CXCL12; 0 / Chemokines, CXC; 0 / Intermediate Filament Proteins; 0 / NES protein, human; 0 / Nerve Tissue Proteins; 0 / Nestin; 0 / Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; 0 / Receptors, CXCR4; EC 2.7.10.1 / Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta
52.
Wharton SB, Maltby E, Jellinek DA, Levy D, Atkey N, Hibberd S, Crimmins D, Stoeber K, Williams GH:
Subtypes of oligodendroglioma defined by 1p,19q deletions, differ in the proportion of apoptotic cells but not in replication-licensed non-proliferating cells.
Acta Neuropathol
; 2007 Feb;113(2):119-27
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[Title]
Subtypes of
oligodendroglioma
defined by 1p,19q deletions, differ in the proportion of apoptotic cells but not in replication-licensed non-proliferating cells.
Oligodendrogliomas
may be divided into those with deletion of chromosomes 1p and 19q (Del+), and those without (Del-).
Fluorescence in situ hybridisation with probes to 1p and 19q was used to determine the deletion status of 54
oligodendrogliomas
, including WHO grades
II
and III.
Del+
oligodendrogliomas
showed a higher apoptotic index than Del- tumours (P=0.037); this was not accounted for by differences in tumour
grade
or in proliferation.
There were no differences in the Mcm2-Ki67 index or in the geminin/Ki67 ratio between the subgroups, but
grade
III tumours showed a higher proportion of licensed non-proliferating cells than
grade II
tumours (P=0.001).
An increased susceptibility to apoptosis in
oligodendrogliomas
with 1p+/-19q deletion may be important in their improved clinical outcome compared to Del- tumours.
[MeSH-major]
Apoptosis / physiology. Cell Proliferation. Chromosome Deletion. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / genetics.
Oligodendroglioma
/ genetics
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Cell Survival. Cytogenetics / methods. DNA Replication. Female. Humans. In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence / methods. Ki-67 Antigen / metabolism. Male. Middle Aged. Retrospective Studies
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(PMID = 17160531.001).
[ISSN]
0001-6322
[Journal-full-title]
Acta neuropathologica
[ISO-abbreviation]
Acta Neuropathol.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
Germany
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Ki-67 Antigen
[Other-IDs]
NLM/ PMC1781098
53.
Schittenhelm J, Trautmann K, Tabatabai G, Hermann C, Meyermann R, Beschorner R:
Comparative analysis of annexin-1 in neuroepithelial tumors shows altered expression with the grade of malignancy but is not associated with survival.
Mod Pathol
; 2009 Dec;22(12):1600-11
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[Title]
Comparative analysis of annexin-1 in neuroepithelial tumors shows altered expression with the
grade
of malignancy but is not associated with survival.
It is unclear how annexin-1 is expressed in various neuroepithelial tumors, and whether there is any association with
tumor
malignancy or survival.
We studied annexin-1 expression in 394 glial neoplasms of all grades of malignancy and 81 normal
brain
samples by immunohistochemistry using tissue microarrays.
In the normal human
brain
, the expression of annexin-1 is limited to ependymal cells and subependymal astrocytes, but is also upregulated in reactive astrocytes.
Ependymomas and astrocytomas showed significantly higher mean annexin-1 expression levels in the cytoplasm compared with
oligodendrogliomas
(both: P<0.0001).
In addition, nuclear staining of annexin-1 in
oligodendroglial tumor
cells was significantly reduced (P=0.0002), which may be used as a diagnostic tool for differentiating between astrocytomas and
oligodendrogliomas
.
Although annexin-1 expression in ependymomas decreased with the
grade
of malignancy, diffuse astrocytomas showed a significant increase in cytoplasmic annexin-1-positive
tumor
cells.
Thus, annexin-1 upregulation in astrocytomas may contribute to
tumor
progression and its expression profile is similar to its substrate, EGFR, suggesting a possible regulation thereof.
[MeSH-major]
Annexin A1 / analysis. Biomarkers,
Tumor
/ analysis.
Brain
Neoplasms / chemistry. Glioma / chemistry
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged. Aged, 80 and over. Astrocytoma / chemistry. Blotting, Western. Cell Nucleus / chemistry. Child. Child, Preschool. Ependymoma / chemistry. Female. Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic. Humans. Immunohistochemistry. Kaplan-Meier Estimate. Logistic Models. Male. Middle Aged. Neoplasm Staging.
Oligodendroglioma
/ chemistry. Prognosis. Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor / analysis. Reproducibility of Results. Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction. Risk Assessment. Time Factors. Tissue Array Analysis. Young
Adult
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(PMID = 19767728.001).
[ISSN]
1530-0285
[Journal-full-title]
Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
[ISO-abbreviation]
Mod. Pathol.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Comparative Study; Journal Article
[Publication-country]
United States
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Annexin A1; 0 / Biomarkers, Tumor; EC 2.7.10.1 / EGFR protein, human; EC 2.7.10.1 / Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor
54.
Qu M, Olofsson T, Sigurdardottir S, You C, Kalimo H, Nistér M, Smits A, Ren ZP:
Genetically distinct astrocytic and oligodendroglial components in oligoastrocytomas.
Acta Neuropathol
; 2007 Feb;113(2):129-36
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[Title]
Genetically distinct astrocytic and
oligodendroglial
components in oligoastrocytomas.
Oligoastrocytomas are glial tumours consisting of a mixture of neoplastic astrocytic and
oligodendroglial
cells.
Genetic alterations of oligoastrocytomas include loss of heterozygosity of chromosomes 1p and/or 19q (LOH 1p/19q), typically occurring in
oligodendrogliomas
, and mutations of TP53, frequently occurring in astrocytomas.
In the majority of cases (9/11), the
oligodendroglial
and astrocytic components of an individual oligoastrocytoma displayed the same genotype.
In one case, the
oligodendroglial
part of the tumour showed LOH19q, whereas the astrocytic part showed TP53 mutation (codon 273).
In another case, we found LOH 1p/19q in the
oligodendroglial
component, but two retained areas on chromosome 1p in the astrocytic component of the tumour.
The two cases of biphasic oligoastrocytomas in our sample that display a different genotype in the astrocytic and
oligodendroglial
part of the tumour show that different components of an oligoastrocytoma may be derived from different cell clones during neoplastic transformation.
[MeSH-major]
Astrocytoma / classification. Astrocytoma / genetics.
Brain
Neoplasms / classification.
Brain
Neoplasms / genetics.
Oligodendroglioma
/ genetics
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Aged. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / genetics. Female. Humans. Male. Microsatellite Repeats. Middle Aged. Mutation. Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods.
Tumor
Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics
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(PMID = 17031656.001).
[ISSN]
0001-6322
[Journal-full-title]
Acta neuropathologica
[ISO-abbreviation]
Acta Neuropathol.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
Germany
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
55.
Rostomily RC, Born DE, Beyer RP, Jin J, Alvord EC Jr, Mikheev AM, Matthews RT, Pan C, Khorasani L, Sonnen JA, Montine TJ, Shi M, Zhang J:
Quantitative proteomic analysis of oligodendrogliomas with and without 1p/19q deletion.
J Proteome Res
; 2010 May 7;9(5):2610-8
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[Title]
Quantitative proteomic analysis of
oligodendrogliomas
with and without 1p/19q deletion.
Approximately 50-80% of
oligodendrogliomas
demonstrate a combined loss of chromosome 1p and 19q.
Although many hypotheses have been proposed, the molecular mechanisms underlying improved clinical outcomes with 1p/19q deletion in
oligodendrogliomas
have not been characterized fully.
To investigate the molecular differences between
oligodendrogliomas
, we employed an unbiased proteomic approach using microcapillary liquid chromatography mass spectrometry, along with a quantitative technique called isotope-coded affinity tags, on patient samples of
grade II
oligodendrogliomas
.
Following conventional biochemical separation of pooled
tumor
tissue from five samples of undeleted and 1p/19q deleted
grade II
oligodendrogliomas
into nuclei-, mitochondria-, and cytosol-enriched fractions, relative changes in protein abundance were quantified.
Among the 442 total proteins identified, 163 nonredundant proteins displayed significant changes in relative abundance in at least one of the three fractions between
oligodendroglioma
with and without 1p/19q deletion.
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J Clin Oncol. 2000 Feb;18(3):636-45
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10653879.001
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(PMID = 20337498.001).
[ISSN]
1535-3907
[Journal-full-title]
Journal of proteome research
[ISO-abbreviation]
J. Proteome Res.
[Language]
ENG
[Grant]
United States / NINDS NIH HHS / NS / T32 NS007144; None / None / / T32 NS007144-28; United States / NINDS NIH HHS / NS / T32 NS0007144; United States / NINDS NIH HHS / NS / T32 NS007144-28
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
United States
[Other-IDs]
NLM/ NIHMS302192; NLM/ PMC3119493
56.
Coleman KE, Brat DJ, Cotsonis GA, Lawson D, Cohen C:
Proliferation (MIB-1 expression) in oligodendrogliomas: assessment of quantitative methods and prognostic significance.
Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol
; 2006 Mar;14(1):109-14
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[Title]
Proliferation (MIB-1 expression) in
oligodendrogliomas
: assessment of quantitative methods and prognostic significance.
The authors assessed three techniques for quantitating MIB-1 (expression in
oligodendrogliomas
, correlating results with mitotic activity and prognosis.
Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections of 38
oligodendrogliomas
were immunostained using monoclonal MIB-l.
MIB-1 expression and mitotic count were correlated with overall survival and recurrence (disease-free survival), defined clinically and radiographically as new
tumor
growth.
The authors show a significant correlation between MIB-1 PI using the visual method and recurrence in patients with
oligodendrogliomas
.
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(PMID = 16540741.001).
[ISSN]
1541-2016
[Journal-full-title]
Applied immunohistochemistry & molecular morphology : AIMM
[ISO-abbreviation]
Appl. Immunohistochem. Mol. Morphol.
[Language]
ENG
[Publication-type]
Comparative Study; Evaluation Studies; Journal Article
[Publication-country]
United States
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Ki-67 Antigen
57.
Lutterbach J, Pagenstecher A, Spreer J, Hetzel A, Velthoven Vv, Nikkhah G, Frommhold H, Volk B, Schumacher M, Lücking C, Zentner J, Ostertag C:
The brain tumor board: lessons to be learned from an interdisciplinary conference.
Onkologie
; 2005 Jan;28(1):22-6
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[Title]
The
brain tumor
board: lessons to be learned from an interdisciplinary conference.
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study is to analyze the work of the interdisciplinary
Brain Tumor
Board (BTB) which was established at Freiburg University Hospital in 1998.
This group was composed of 4 subgroups: 28% benign skull base tumors (19% meningiomas, 4% pituitary adenomas, 3% acoustic schwannomas, 2% others), 24% primary
brain
tumors of glial origin (8% glioblastomas, 12% gliomas other than glioblastomas, 5% oligoastrocytomas or
oligodendrogliomas
), 19%
brain
metastases, and 8% other
brain
or skull base tumors.
CONCLUSION: Interdisciplinary care seems to be particularly necessary in patients with benign skull base tumors, gliomas and
brain
metastases.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / diagnosis.
Brain
Neoplasms / therapy. Clinical Trials Data Monitoring Committees / statistics & numerical data. Decision Support Systems, Clinical / statistics & numerical data. Outcome Assessment (Health Care). Patient Care Team / statistics & numerical data. Quality Assurance, Health Care / statistics & numerical data
[MeSH-minor]
Academic Medical Centers / statistics & numerical data. Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged. Child. Child, Preschool. Female. Germany / epidemiology. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Practice Patterns, Physicians' / statistics & numerical data. Retrospective Studies
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(PMID = 15616378.001).
[ISSN]
0378-584X
[Journal-full-title]
Onkologie
[ISO-abbreviation]
Onkologie
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Evaluation Studies; Journal Article
[Publication-country]
Switzerland
58.
Hlaihel C, Guilloton L, Guyotat J, Streichenberger N, Honnorat J, Cotton F:
Predictive value of multimodality MRI using conventional, perfusion, and spectroscopy MR in anaplastic transformation of low-grade oligodendrogliomas.
J Neurooncol
; 2010 Mar;97(1):73-80
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[Title]
Predictive value of multimodality MRI using conventional, perfusion, and spectroscopy MR in anaplastic transformation of low-
grade
oligodendrogliomas
.
The aim of our study was to evaluate the role of proton magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy and MR perfusion in the follow-up of low-
grade
gliomas, since conventional MR imaging (MRI) is not reliable in detecting the passage from a low- to high-
grade tumor
.
Twenty-one patients with a World Health Organisation (WHO)
grade II
glioma were followed up using proton MR spectroscopy, perfusion, and conventional MRIs.
The mean annual growth of low-
grade
glioma was 3.65 mm.
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy should be recommended in the follow-up of low-
grade
gliomas since the choline/creatine ratio can predict anaplastic transformation before perfusion abnormalities, with high positive predictive value of 83%.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / pathology. Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods.
Oligodendroglioma
/ pathology
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Aged. Cerebrovascular Circulation / physiology. Choline / metabolism. Contrast Media. Creatine / metabolism. Female. Follow-Up Studies. Humans. Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods. Male. Middle Aged. Protons. ROC Curve. Regional Blood Flow
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[ISSN]
1573-7373
[Journal-full-title]
Journal of neuro-oncology
[ISO-abbreviation]
J. Neurooncol.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article
[Publication-country]
United States
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Contrast Media; 0 / Protons; MU72812GK0 / Creatine; N91BDP6H0X / Choline
59.
Ferrer-Luna R, Mata M, Núñez L, Calvar J, Dasí F, Arias E, Piquer J, Cerdá-Nicolás M, Taratuto AL, Sevlever G, Celda B, Martinetto H:
Loss of heterozygosity at 1p-19q induces a global change in oligodendroglial tumor gene expression.
J Neurooncol
; 2009 Dec;95(3):343-354
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[Title]
Loss of heterozygosity at 1p-19q induces a global change in
oligodendroglial tumor
gene expression.
Oligodendroglial
tumors presenting loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at 1p and 19q have been shown to be sensitive to chemotherapy, thus making 1p-19q status testing a key aspect in
oligodendroglioma
diagnosis and prognosis.
Twenty-nine
tumor
samples (19
oligodendrogliomas
, 10 oligoastrocytomas) were analyzed in order to obtain a molecular profile identifying those bearing 1p-19q LOH.
This molecular signature was validated by analyzing a set of ten
tumor
samples (three
oligodendrogliomas
, seven oligoastrocytomas); all ten samples were correctly assigned.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / genetics. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19. Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic. Loss of Heterozygosity.
Oligodendroglioma
/ genetics
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged. Child, Preschool. Chromosome Deletion. Cluster Analysis. Gene Expression Profiling. Humans. Middle Aged. Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
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[ISSN]
1573-7373
[Journal-full-title]
Journal of neuro-oncology
[ISO-abbreviation]
J. Neurooncol.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
United States
60.
Jenkinson MD, du Plessis DG, Smith TS, Brodbelt AR, Joyce KA, Walker C:
Cellularity and apparent diffusion coefficient in oligodendroglial tumours characterized by genotype.
J Neurooncol
; 2010 Feb;96(3):385-92
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[Title]
Cellularity and apparent diffusion coefficient in
oligodendroglial
tumours characterized by genotype.
Previous studies report a negative linear correlation between minimum ADC and tumour cellularity in different types of gliomas, but there are no studies in
oligodendroglial
tumours.
This study evaluated the relationship between ADC and tumour cellularity in
oligodendroglial
tumours characterized by genotype.
METHODS: ADC was assessed in 17 patients with known 1p/19q status: 3
grade II
oligodendrogliomas
(OII), 9
grade II
oligoastrocytomas (OAII), 5
grade
III oligoastrocytomas (OAIII).
Grade
III tumours had higher maximum cell density than
grade II
tumours (17.2 vs. 10.57%: Mann Whitney U; P = 0.20).
Oligoastrocytoma were more likely to have a lower minimum cell density than
oligodendrogliomas
(Mann Whitney U; P = 0.032).
CONCLUSIONS: In
oligodendroglial
tumours there is no relationship between quantitative assessment of cellularity and ADC.
This may reflect differences in
oligodendroglial
tumour biology compared to other gliomas, although the composition of the extracellular matrix may influence ADC more than cellularity.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / pathology. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1.
Oligodendroglioma
/ pathology
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Aged. Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Female. Genotype. Humans. Loss of Heterozygosity. Male. Middle Aged. Retrospective Studies. Statistics, Nonparametric. Young
Adult
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[ISSN]
1573-7373
[Journal-full-title]
Journal of neuro-oncology
[ISO-abbreviation]
J. Neurooncol.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
United States
61.
De Armas R, Durand K, Guillaudeau A, Weinbreck N, Robert S, Moreau JJ, Caire F, Acosta G, Pebet M, Chaunavel A, Marin B, Labrousse F, Denizot Y:
mRNA levels of enzymes and receptors implicated in arachidonic acid metabolism in gliomas.
Clin Biochem
; 2010 Jul;43(10-11):827-35
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BACKGROUND: Gliomas are tumors of the
central nervous system
derived from glial cells.
Although a possible role for the eicosanoid cascade has been suggested in glioma tumorigenesis, the relationship between enzymes and receptors implicated in arachidonic acid metabolism, with histological
tumor
type has not yet been determined.
DESIGN AND METHODS: Quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction was performed to measure and compare transcript levels of enzymes and receptors implicated in both lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase pathways between
oligodendrogliomas
, astrocytomas, glioblastomas and mixed oligoastrocytomas.
RESULTS: Arachidonic acid metabolism-related enzymes and receptor transcripts (i) were underexpressed in classical
oligodendrogliomas
compared to astrocytomas and/or glioblastomas, (
ii
) differed between astrocytomas and glioblastomas and (iii) had an intermediate expression in mixed oligoastrocytomas.
[MeSH-major]
Arachidonic Acid / metabolism.
Central Nervous System
Neoplasms / metabolism. Glioma / metabolism. Lipoxygenase / genetics. Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / genetics. RNA, Messenger / analysis. Receptors, Prostaglandin / genetics
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Aged. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
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[Copyright]
Copyright 2010 The Canadian Society of Clinical Chemists. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
(PMID = 20382140.001).
[ISSN]
1873-2933
[Journal-full-title]
Clinical biochemistry
[ISO-abbreviation]
Clin. Biochem.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
United States
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / RNA, Messenger; 0 / Receptors, Prostaglandin; 27YG812J1I / Arachidonic Acid; EC 1.13.11.12 / Lipoxygenase; EC 1.14.99.1 / Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases
62.
Heimberger AB, McGary EC, Suki D, Ruiz M, Wang H, Fuller GN, Bar-Eli M:
Loss of the AP-2alpha transcription factor is associated with the grade of human gliomas.
Clin Cancer Res
; 2005 Jan 1;11(1):267-72
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[Title]
Loss of the AP-2alpha transcription factor is associated with the
grade
of human gliomas.
Anderson Cancer Center since 1986 to include 72 glioblastomas, 49 anaplastic astrocytomas, 9 low-
grade
astrocytoma, 37
oligodendrogliomas
, 37 anaplastic
oligodendrogliomas
, 15 mixed oligoastrocytomas, 20 anaplastic mixed oligoastrocytomas, and 7 gliosarcomas.
The microarray included normal
brain
tissue, and AP-2alpha expression was determined by immunohistochemistry.
RESULTS: AP-2alpha expression was lost on 99% (P < 0.001) and 98% (P < 0.001) of glioblastomas and anaplastic astrocytomas, respectively, compared with
grade
2 astrocytomas and normal
brain
, all of which (100%) maintained expression of AP-2alpha.
However, there was no significant effect of loss of AP-2alpha expression on survival observed after adjustment for patient age, Karnofsky Performance Scale score,
tumor grade
, and extent of resection (rate ratio, 1.2; 95% confidence interval, 0.6-2.2; P = 0.6).
CONCLUSIONS: AP-2alpha expression correlates inversely with glioma
grade
, suggesting a direct role in glioma tumorigenicity, possibly through subsequent deregulation of target genes.
Of all the previously characterized markers of progression, the loss of AP-2alpha would be the most common (96.2%) molecular marker as an astrocytic
tumor
evolves from
grade
2 to 3.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / metabolism. DNA-Binding Proteins / biosynthesis. DNA-Binding Proteins / physiology. Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic. Glioma / metabolism. Transcription Factors / biosynthesis. Transcription Factors / physiology
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged. Aged, 80 and over. Amino Acid Motifs. Antigens, CD / biosynthesis. Antigens, CD146. Astrocytoma / metabolism.
Brain
/ metabolism. Cell Cycle Proteins / biosynthesis. Cell Line,
Tumor
. Child. Child, Preschool. Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21. Disease Progression. Humans. Immunohistochemistry. Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / biosynthesis. Middle Aged. Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules / biosynthesis.
Oligodendroglioma
/ metabolism. Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis. Prognosis. Proportional Hazards Models. Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / biosynthesis. Time Factors. Transcription Factor AP-2. Treatment Outcome. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / biosynthesis
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(PMID = 15671555.001).
[ISSN]
1078-0432
[Journal-full-title]
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
[ISO-abbreviation]
Clin. Cancer Res.
[Language]
eng
[Grant]
United States / PHS HHS / / T-32-09666
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
[Publication-country]
United States
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Antigens, CD; 0 / Antigens, CD146; 0 / CDKN1A protein, human; 0 / Cell Cycle Proteins; 0 / Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; 0 / DNA-Binding Proteins; 0 / MCAM protein, human; 0 / Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules; 0 / TFAP2A protein, human; 0 / Transcription Factor AP-2; 0 / Transcription Factors; 0 / Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; EC 2.7.10.1 / Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit; EC 3.4.24.24 / Matrix Metalloproteinase 2
63.
Sunyach MP, Jouvet A, Perol D, Jouanneau E, Guyotat J, Gignoux L, Carrie C, Frappaz D:
Role of exclusive chemotherapy as first line treatment in oligodendroglioma.
J Neurooncol
; 2007 Dec;85(3):319-28
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[Title]
Role of exclusive chemotherapy as first line treatment in
oligodendroglioma
.
PURPOSE: The optimal therapy of
oligodendrogliomas
remains uncertain.
METHODS AND MATERIALS: Among 89 patients treated for
oligodendrogliomas
at the Centre Léon Bérard of Lyon from 1982 to 1999, 59 patients fitted inclusion criteria, having had centrally reviewed pure
oligodendroglioma
requiring treatment.
According to the WHO's classification 35 patients had
Grade
III and 24,
Grade II
oligodendrogliomas
.
CONCLUSION: Front-line exclusive chemotherapy results in prolonged OS in patients with confirmed pure
oligodendroglioma
.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / drug therapy.
Brain
Neoplasms / radiotherapy.
Oligodendroglioma
/ drug therapy.
Oligodendroglioma
/ radiotherapy
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Aged. Cohort Studies. Combined Modality Therapy. Disease-Free Survival. Female. Frontal Lobe / pathology. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Retrospective Studies. Statistics, Nonparametric. Treatment Outcome
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11872276.001
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J Neurosurg. 1987 Aug;67(2):224-30
[
3598683.001
]
[Cites]
J Clin Oncol. 1994 Oct;12(10):2013-21
[
7931469.001
]
(PMID = 17568995.001).
[ISSN]
0167-594X
[Journal-full-title]
Journal of neuro-oncology
[ISO-abbreviation]
J. Neurooncol.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Comparative Study; Journal Article
[Publication-country]
United States
64.
Cha S, Tihan T, Crawford F, Fischbein NJ, Chang S, Bollen A, Nelson SJ, Prados M, Berger MS, Dillon WP:
Differentiation of low-grade oligodendrogliomas from low-grade astrocytomas by using quantitative blood-volume measurements derived from dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced MR imaging.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
; 2005 Feb;26(2):266-73
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[Title]
Differentiation of low-
grade
oligodendrogliomas
from low-
grade
astrocytomas by using quantitative blood-volume measurements derived from dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced MR imaging.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Histopathologic evaluation remains the reference standard for diagnosis of glioma and classification of histologic subtypes, but is challenged by subjective criteria, tissue sampling error, and lack of specific
tumor
markers.
The purpose of our study was to investigate dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced (DSC) MR imaging characteristics of the two most common subtypes of low-
grade
infiltrating glioma: astrocytoma and
oligodendroglioma
.
We hypothesized that
tumor
blood-volume measurements, derived from DSC MR imaging, would help differentiate the two on the basis of differences in
tumor
vascularity.
METHODS: We studied 25 consecutive patients with treatment-naive, histopathologically confirmed World Health Organization
grade II
astrocytoma (n = 11) or
oligodendroglioma
(n = 14).
RESULTS: The maximum relative CBV (rCBV(max)) in
tumor
ranged from 0.48 to 1.34 (0.92 +/- 0.27, median +/- SD) in astrocytomas and from 1.29 to 9.24 (3.68 +/- 2.39) in
oligodendrogliomas
.
The difference in median rCBV(max) between the two
tumor
types was significant (P < .0001).
CONCLUSION: The
tumor
rCBV(max) measurements derived from DSC MR imaging were significantly higher in low-
grade
oligodendrogliomas
than in astrocytomas.
Our findings suggest that
tumor
rCBV(max) derived from DSC MR imaging can be used to distinguish between the two low-
grade
gliomas.
[MeSH-major]
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods.
Oligodendroglioma
/ pathology
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Aged. Blood Volume. Contrast Media. Diagnosis, Differential. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged
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(PMID = 15709123.001).
[ISSN]
0195-6108
[Journal-full-title]
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
[ISO-abbreviation]
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
[Language]
eng
[Grant]
United States / NINDS NIH HHS / NS / K23 NS 45013
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
[Publication-country]
United States
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Contrast Media
65.
French PJ, Swagemakers SM, Nagel JH, Kouwenhoven MC, Brouwer E, van der Spek P, Luider TM, Kros JM, van den Bent MJ, Sillevis Smitt PA:
Gene expression profiles associated with treatment response in oligodendrogliomas.
Cancer Res
; 2005 Dec 15;65(24):11335-44
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[Title]
Gene expression profiles associated with treatment response in
oligodendrogliomas
.
Oligodendrogliomas
are a specific subtype of
brain tumor
of which the majority responds favorably to chemotherapy.
In this study, we made use of expression profiling to identify chemosensitive
oligodendroglial
tumors.
Because transcripts associated with chemotherapeutic response were identified independent of common chromosomal aberrations, expression profiling may be used as an alternative approach to the tumors' 1p status to identify chemosensitive
oligodendroglial
tumors.
The observation that many genes are differentially expressed between long and short survivors indicates that the genetic background of the
tumor
is an important factor in determining the prognosis of the patient.
Our study is the first to correlate gene expression with chromosomal aberrations and clinical performance (response to treatment and survival) in
oligodendrogliomas
.
[MeSH-major]
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use. Gene Expression Profiling. Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic. Loss of Heterozygosity.
Oligodendroglioma
/ genetics
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Aged. Aged, 80 and over.
Brain
Neoplasms / drug therapy.
Brain
Neoplasms / genetics. Chromosome Aberrations. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / genetics. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 / genetics. DNA, Neoplasm / genetics. Female. Humans. In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence. Male. Middle Aged. Prognosis. Survival Rate. Treatment Outcome
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(PMID = 16357140.001).
[ISSN]
0008-5472
[Journal-full-title]
Cancer research
[ISO-abbreviation]
Cancer Res.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Comparative Study; Journal Article
[Publication-country]
United States
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / DNA, Neoplasm
66.
Durand KS, Guillaudeau A, Weinbreck N, DeArmas R, Robert S, Chaunavel A, Pommepuy I, Bourthoumieu S, Caire F, Sturtz FG, Labrousse FJ:
1p19q LOH patterns and expression of p53 and Olig2 in gliomas: relation with histological types and prognosis.
Mod Pathol
; 2010 Apr;23(4):619-28
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In glial tumors, the loss of heterozygosity of the 1p and 19q chromosomal arms is thought to be a marker of good prognosis in
oligodendroglial
tumors.
However, 1p and 19q loss of heterozygosity may be telomeric, interstitial, centromeric or affect the whole arm of the chromosome and the associations between these different patterns and
tumor
type, other molecular markers and patient prognosis remain unclear.
We analyzed microsatellite markers in a region spanning the chromosome from the telomere to the centromere, to characterize the pattern of 1p and 19q loss of heterozygosity in 39 infiltrative gliomas, including astrocytomas, glioblastomas, oligoastrocytomas and
oligodendrogliomas
.
1p19q whole loss was present in all the classical
oligodendrogliomas
, whereas other 1p19q loss patterns predominated in oligoastrocytomas.
[MeSH-major]
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / genetics. Biomarkers,
Tumor
/ genetics.
Brain
Neoplasms / genetics. Glioma / genetics. Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics.
Tumor
Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Aged. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / genetics. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 / genetics. Female. Gene Amplification. Humans. Immunohistochemistry. In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence. Kaplan-Meier Estimate. Loss of Heterozygosity. Male. Microsatellite Repeats. Middle Aged. Polymerase Chain Reaction. Prognosis. Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor / genetics
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(PMID = 20081802.001).
[ISSN]
1530-0285
[Journal-full-title]
Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
[ISO-abbreviation]
Mod. Pathol.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
United States
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; 0 / Biomarkers, Tumor; 0 / Nerve Tissue Proteins; 0 / OLIG2 protein, human; 0 / Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; EC 2.7.10.1 / Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor
67.
Patru C, Romao L, Varlet P, Coulombel L, Raponi E, Cadusseau J, Renault-Mihara F, Thirant C, Leonard N, Berhneim A, Mihalescu-Maingot M, Haiech J, Bièche I, Moura-Neto V, Daumas-Duport C, Junier MP, Chneiweiss H:
CD133, CD15/SSEA-1, CD34 or side populations do not resume tumor-initiating properties of long-term cultured cancer stem cells from human malignant glio-neuronal tumors.
BMC Cancer
; 2010;10:66
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[Title]
CD133, CD15/SSEA-1, CD34 or side populations do not resume
tumor
-initiating properties of long-term cultured cancer stem cells from human malignant glio-neuronal tumors.
BACKGROUND:
Tumor
initiating cells (TICs) provide a new paradigm for developing original therapeutic strategies.
METHODS: We screened for TICs in 47 human
adult
brain
malignant tumors.
Cells forming floating spheres in culture, and endowed with all of the features expected from
tumor
cells with stem-like properties were obtained from glioblastomas, medulloblastoma but not
oligodendrogliomas
.
Xenografts of fewer than 500 cells in Nude mouse brains induced a progressively growing
tumor
.
CONCLUSIONS: Our results further highlight the specificity of a subset of high-
grade
gliomas, MGNT.
[MeSH-major]
Antigens, CD / biosynthesis. Antigens, CD15 / biosynthesis. Antigens, CD34 / biosynthesis.
Brain
Neoplasms / metabolism. Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic. Glioma / metabolism. Glycoproteins / biosynthesis. Neoplastic Stem Cells / cytology. Neurons / pathology
[MeSH-minor]
Animals. Cell Line,
Tumor
. Humans. Mice. Mice, Nude. Neoplasm Transplantation. Peptides. Proteomics / methods
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]
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Oncogene. 2006 Mar 16;25(12):1696-708
[
16449977.001
]
(PMID = 20181261.001).
[ISSN]
1471-2407
[Journal-full-title]
BMC cancer
[ISO-abbreviation]
BMC Cancer
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
England
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / AC133 antigen; 0 / Antigens, CD; 0 / Antigens, CD15; 0 / Antigens, CD34; 0 / Glycoproteins; 0 / Peptides
[Other-IDs]
NLM/ PMC2841664
68.
White ML, Zhang Y, Kirby P, Ryken TC:
Can tumor contrast enhancement be used as a criterion for differentiating tumor grades of oligodendrogliomas?
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
; 2005 Apr;26(4):784-90
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[Title]
Can
tumor
contrast enhancement be used as a criterion for differentiating
tumor
grades of
oligodendrogliomas
?
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The association of high-
grade
oligodendrogliomas
with
tumor
contrast material enhancement on MR images has been reported.
Some authors have even used contrast enhancement as a criterion for their
oligodendroglioma
grading
system
.
The purpose of our study was to evaluate if
tumor
contrast enhancement is a specific finding for anaplastic
oligodendroglioma
.
METHODS: Pretreatment MR images of 24
oligodendrogliomas
were reviewed retrospectively, and findings were compared with the histologic
grade
.
The presence or absence and the pattern of
tumor
contrast enhancement were evaluated qualitatively.
A contrast enhancement ratio (CER), a quantitative criterion, was calculated to assess the difference in degree of enhancement between the low-
grade
and anaplastic tumors.
Tumor grade
was diagnosed at pathologic examination according to the World Health Organization classification
system
.
RESULTS: Contrast enhancement was noted in nine (56%) of 16 low-
grade
tumors and in five (62%) of eight anaplastic tumors.
The CERs were 2.12-40.88 (mean, 20.08) in low-
grade
tumors and were 3.20-62.52 (mean, 28.73) in anaplastic tumors (P > .05).
CONCLUSION:
Tumor
contrast enhancement was not statistically significantly different between the
tumor
groups.
We believe that the presence or absence of
tumor
contrast enhancement is not a specific finding for simply discriminating low-
grade
from anaplastic
oligodendrogliomas
.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / pathology. Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
Oligodendroglioma
/ pathology
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged. Diagnosis, Differential. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Retrospective Studies
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(PMID = 15814921.001).
[ISSN]
0195-6108
[Journal-full-title]
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
[ISO-abbreviation]
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Comparative Study; Journal Article
[Publication-country]
United States
69.
Vogelbaum MA, Berkey B, Peereboom D, Macdonald D, Giannini C, Suh JH, Jenkins R, Herman J, Brown P, Blumenthal DT, Biggs C, Schultz C, Mehta M:
Phase II trial of preirradiation and concurrent temozolomide in patients with newly diagnosed anaplastic oligodendrogliomas and mixed anaplastic oligoastrocytomas: RTOG BR0131.
Neuro Oncol
; 2009 Apr;11(2):167-75
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[Title]
Phase
II
trial of preirradiation and concurrent temozolomide in patients with newly diagnosed anaplastic
oligodendrogliomas
and mixed anaplastic oligoastrocytomas: RTOG BR0131.
The primary objectives of this phase
II
study were to evaluate the use of preirradiation temozolomide followed by concurrent temozolomide and radiotherapy (RT) in patients with newly diagnosed anaplastic
oligodendroglioma
(AO) and mixed anaplastic oligoastrocytoma (MOA).
Tumor
tissue was analyzed for the presence of chromosomal deletions on 1p and 19q and for MGMT-promoter methylation.
The worst nonhematological toxicity was
grade
4 in three patients (8%).
There were no
grade
4 nonhematological toxicities during the concurrent chemotherapy and RT.
[MeSH-major]
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / therapeutic use. Astrocytoma / therapy.
Brain
Neoplasms / therapy. Dacarbazine / analogs & derivatives. Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / therapy.
Oligodendroglioma
/ therapy
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged. Chromosome Deletion. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / genetics. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 / genetics. Combined Modality Therapy. DNA Methylation. DNA Modification Methylases / genetics. DNA Repair Enzymes / genetics. Dose Fractionation. Female. Humans. In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence. Male. Middle Aged. Prognosis. Promoter Regions, Genetic. Survival Rate. Treatment Outcome.
Tumor
Suppressor Proteins / genetics. Young
Adult
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.
Hazardous Substances Data Bank.
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.
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[ISSN]
1522-8517
[Journal-full-title]
Neuro-oncology
[ISO-abbreviation]
Neuro-oncology
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Clinical Trial, Phase II; Journal Article; Multicenter Study
[Publication-country]
United States
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; 0 / Tumor Suppressor Proteins; 7GR28W0FJI / Dacarbazine; 85622-93-1 / temozolomide; EC 2.1.1.- / DNA Modification Methylases; EC 2.1.1.63 / MGMT protein, human; EC 6.5.1.- / DNA Repair Enzymes
[Other-IDs]
NLM/ PMC2718988
70.
Larysz D, Blamek S, Larysz P, Pietras K, Mandera M:
Posterior fossa brain tissue injury: developmental, neuropsychological, and neurological consequences of brain tumors in children.
Acta Neurochir Suppl
; 2010;106:271-4
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[Title]
Posterior fossa
brain
tissue injury: developmental, neuropsychological, and neurological consequences of
brain
tumors in children.
The aim of the study was the functional neurodevelopmental assessment of children with posterior fossa tumors, specifically examining whether
tumor
location in particular cerebellar structures determines particular neuropsychological deficits.
There were 21 total and 8 subtotal resections of
tumor
, and marsupialization was performed in cases of arachnoid cysts.
Histopathological diagnoses of tumors were as follows: 4 medulloblastomas, 8 pilocytic astrocytomas, 6 fibrillary astrocytomas, 1 anaplastic astrocytoma, 2
oligodendrogliomas
, 4 anaplastic ependymomas, 1 choroid plexus papilloma, and 5 arachnoid cysts.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
.
Brain
Injuries / etiology. Cognition Disorders / etiology. Infratentorial Neoplasms.
Nervous System
Diseases / etiology
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent. Child. Child, Preschool. Female. Functional Laterality / physiology. Humans. Male. Neuropsychological Tests. Retrospective Studies. Young
Adult
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(PMID = 19812963.001).
[ISSN]
0065-1419
[Journal-full-title]
Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement
[ISO-abbreviation]
Acta Neurochir. Suppl.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article
[Publication-country]
Austria
71.
Raymond E, Brandes AA, Dittrich C, Fumoleau P, Coudert B, Clement PM, Frenay M, Rampling R, Stupp R, Kros JM, Heinrich MC, Gorlia T, Lacombe D, van den Bent MJ, European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Brain Tumor Group Study:
Phase II study of imatinib in patients with recurrent gliomas of various histologies: a European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Brain Tumor Group Study.
J Clin Oncol
; 2008 Oct 1;26(28):4659-65
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[Title]
Phase
II
study of imatinib in patients with recurrent gliomas of various histologies: a European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer
Brain Tumor
Group Study.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: This was a single-arm, phase
II
study.
Three different histologic groups were studied: glioblastomas (GBM), pure/mixed (anaplastic)
oligodendrogliomas
(OD), and low-
grade
or anaplastic astrocytomas (A).
Genetic Alliance.
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J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2000 Jun;59(6):495-503
[
10850862.001
]
(PMID = 18824712.001).
[ISSN]
1527-7755
[Journal-full-title]
Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
[ISO-abbreviation]
J. Clin. Oncol.
[Language]
ENG
[Grant]
United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / 5U10 CA11488-32; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / 5U10 CA11488-33; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / 5U10 CA11488-34
[Publication-type]
Clinical Trial, Phase II; Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
[Publication-country]
United States
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Antineoplastic Agents; 0 / Benzamides; 0 / Piperazines; 0 / Pyrimidines; 8A1O1M485B / Imatinib Mesylate
[Other-IDs]
NLM/ PMC2653126
72.
Netto GC, Bleil CB, Hilbig A, Coutinho LM:
Immunohistochemical evaluation of the microvascular density through the expression of TGF-beta (CD 105/endoglin) and CD 34 receptors and expression of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in oligodendrogliomas.
Neuropathology
; 2008 Feb;28(1):17-23
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[Title]
Immunohistochemical evaluation of the microvascular density through the expression of TGF-beta (CD 105/endoglin) and CD 34 receptors and expression of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in
oligodendrogliomas
.
The determinants of this process, the growth factors and the vascular endothelial receptors have brought a potential in the
tumor
prognostic determination as well as perspectives of "targets" for antiangiogenic therapy.
In
oligodendrogliomas
(OL), angiogenesis is little known and/or has generated conflicting results.
There was expression in <10% of
tumor
cells and/or staining of weak intensity in 15 (50.0%), >10% of cells and moderate intensity staining in 1 (3.33%), and negative expression in 14 (46.67%).
If present, the expression was restricted to
tumor
and endothelial cells.
The mean +/- SD MVD-CD105 and MVD-CD34 were 10.83 +/- 2.24 and 11.00 +/- 2.76 in OL (P = 0.086; r = 0.319); 10.00 +/- 2.00 and 10.40 +/- 3.02 in OL
grade II
(n = 15) (P = 0.547; r = 0.105), and 11.67 +/- 2.22 and 11.53 +/- 2.45 in OL
grade
III (n = 15) (P = 0.817; r = 0.551), respectively.
The absence of correlation between DMV-CD105, DMV-CD34 and
tumor
grades suggests that anti-CD105 and anti-CD34 antibodies have different vascular specificities.
MVD-CD105 was greater in OL
grade
III than in OL
grade II
(P = 0.0032), indicating an increase in the vascular neoformation, something which must be evaluated as a possible prognostic factor in OL.
[MeSH-major]
Antigens, CD / biosynthesis. Antigens, CD34 / biosynthesis.
Brain
Neoplasms / blood supply. Neovascularization, Pathologic / pathology.
Oligodendroglioma
/ blood supply. Receptors, Cell Surface / biosynthesis. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / biosynthesis
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged. Child. Endothelium, Vascular / metabolism. Female. Humans. Immunohistochemistry. Male. Middle Aged
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(PMID = 18181830.001).
[ISSN]
0919-6544
[Journal-full-title]
Neuropathology : official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology
[ISO-abbreviation]
Neuropathology
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
Australia
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Antigens, CD; 0 / Antigens, CD34; 0 / ENG protein, human; 0 / Receptors, Cell Surface; 0 / Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
73.
Sherman JH, Prevedello DM, Shah L, Raghavan P, Pouratian N, Starke RM, Lopes MB, Shaffrey ME, Schiff D:
MR imaging characteristics of oligodendroglial tumors with assessment of 1p/19q deletion status.
Acta Neurochir (Wien)
; 2010 Nov;152(11):1827-34
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[Title]
MR imaging characteristics of
oligodendroglial
tumors with assessment of 1p/19q deletion status.
PURPOSE: Patients with
oligodendrogliomas
with allelic loss of chromosomal arm 1p and 19q have been shown, especially with anaplastic
oligodendrogliomas
, to have both a better initial and long-term response to chemotherapy as well as an improved overall survival.
Effective treatment of patients with
brain
tumors requires accurate diagnostic techniques.
MR imaging can be used to help differentiate between low- and high-
grade
tumors.
METHODS: Using the clinical database at the University of Virginia Neuro-Oncology Center, we identified
adult
patients with
grade II
and III
oligodendroglial
tumors who underwent treatment from 2002 to 2007.
Age at diagnosis, gender,
tumor grade
, chromosomal deletion status, duration of follow-up, and MR imaging characteristics were analyzed; the latter was read by a blinded neuroradiologist.
The greatest cross-sectional area (mean) of the
tumor
measured 23.4 cm(2) for patients with the co-deletion and 31.7 cm(2) for patients with intact alleles (p = 0.008).
Amongst patients with pure
oligodendrogliomas
, those with 1p/19q co-deletion had tumors more often confined to a single lobe as compared with those patients without the co-deletion (p = 0.023).
CONCLUSION: MR imaging is a valuable imaging modality for differentiating between
oligodendrogliomas
with or without the 1p/19q deletion.
While imaging will never replace definitive tissue diagnosis, imaging characteristics such as
tumor
size, location, and overlying skull thinning can assist clinicians in assessing patients with
oligodendroglial
tumors prior to surgical or medical intervention.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / genetics.
Brain
Neoplasms / pathology. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / genetics. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 / genetics. Gene Deletion. Genetic Predisposition to Disease / genetics.
Oligodendroglioma
/ genetics.
Oligodendroglioma
/ pathology
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. DNA Mutational Analysis / methods. Disease Progression. Female. Genetic Testing / methods. Humans. Male
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(PMID = 20711790.001).
[ISSN]
0942-0940
[Journal-full-title]
Acta neurochirurgica
[ISO-abbreviation]
Acta Neurochir (Wien)
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article
[Publication-country]
Austria
74.
Hägerstrand D, Smits A, Eriksson A, Sigurdardottir S, Olofsson T, Hartman M, Nistér M, Kalimo H, Ostman A:
Gene expression analyses of grade II gliomas and identification of rPTPbeta/zeta as a candidate oligodendroglioma marker.
Neuro Oncol
; 2008 Feb;10(1):2-9
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[Title]
Gene expression analyses of
grade II
gliomas and identification of rPTPbeta/zeta as a candidate
oligodendroglioma
marker.
Grade II
gliomas are morphologically and clinically heterogeneous tumors for which histopathological typing remains the major tool for clinical classification.
To what extent the major histological subtypes - astrocytomas,
oligodendrogliomas
, and oligoastrocytomas - constitute true biological entities is largely unresolved.
In this study, 23
grade II
gliomas were expression-profiled and subjected to hierarchical clustering.
All six
oligodendrogliomas
were grouped together in one of two major clusters; a significant correlation was thus observed between gene expression and histopathological subtype.
Supervised analyses were performed to identify genes differentiating
oligodendrogliomas
from other
grade II
tumors.
The expression of the rPTP beta/zeta protein in
oligodendrogliomas
and astrocytomas was further validated by immunohistochemistry in an independent set of tumors.
All 11
oligodendrogliomas
of this set displayed strong staining.
In summary, this study demonstrates a correlation between gene expression pattern and histological subtype in
grade II
gliomas.
Furthermore, the results from the immunohistochemical analyses of rPTPbeta/zeta expression should prompt further evaluation of this protein as a novel
oligodendroglioma
marker.
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[ISSN]
1522-8517
[Journal-full-title]
Neuro-oncology
[ISO-abbreviation]
Neuro-oncology
[Language]
ENG
[Grant]
United Kingdom / Cancer Research UK / / ; United Kingdom / Wellcome Trust / /
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
England
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Biomarkers, Tumor; EC 3.1.3.48 / Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 5
[Other-IDs]
NLM/ PMC2600835
75.
Molinari C, Iorio P, Medri L, Ballardini M, Guiducci G, Cremonini AM, Cerasoli S, Riccioni L, Faedi M, Mariani GA, Zoli W, Silvestrini R, Calistri D:
Chromosome 1p and 19q evaluation in low-grade oligodendrogliomas: a descriptive study.
Int J Mol Med
; 2010 Jan;25(1):145-51
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[Title]
Chromosome 1p and 19q evaluation in low-
grade
oligodendrogliomas
: a descriptive study.
Oligodendrogliomas
are rare primary
brain
tumors with variable patient outcomes which are not always adequately accounted for by clinical or pathological variables.
The present study evaluated the prognostic implications of chromosome 1p and 19q status in a set of 23 low
grade
oligodendrogliomas
(OGD
II
), and correlated the results with patient outcome.
Our results showed that the molecular alterations are associated with age and
tumor
localization.
Further studies are now ongoing to determine whether this methodological approach could be potentially useful in low
grade
oligodendrogliomas
to better characterize chromosomal alterations of 1p/19q and identify subgroups of patients with a higher risk of disease recurrence.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / diagnosis.
Brain
Neoplasms / genetics. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / genetics. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 / genetics.
Oligodendroglioma
/ diagnosis.
Oligodendroglioma
/ genetics
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Aged. Chromosome Aberrations. Chromosome Deletion. Female. Humans. Loss of Heterozygosity. Male. Middle Aged. Prognosis
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(PMID = 19956913.001).
[ISSN]
1791-244X
[Journal-full-title]
International journal of molecular medicine
[ISO-abbreviation]
Int. J. Mol. Med.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article
[Publication-country]
Greece
76.
Levidou G, Korkolopoulou P, Agrogiannis G, Paidakakos N, Bouramas D, Patsouris E:
Low-grade oligodendroglioma of the pineal gland: a case report and review of the literature.
Diagn Pathol
; 2010;5:59
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[Title]
Low-
grade oligodendroglioma
of the pineal gland: a case report and review of the literature.
BACKGROUND: Gliomas are a very rare subtype of pineal region tumours, whereas
oligodendrogliomas
of the pineal region are exceedingly rare, since there have been only 3 cases of anaplastic oligodedrogliomas reported this far.
METHODS-RESULTS: We present a case of a low-
grade oligodendroglioma
arising in the pineal gland of a 37 year-old woman.
Total resection was performed and histological examination showed that the cystic wall consisted of tumour cells with a
central
nucleus a perinuclear halo and minimal pleomorphism.
However, the diagnosis of a low
grade oligodendroglioma
of the pineal gland was assigned.
CONCLUSION: Although the spectrum of tumours arising in the pineal gland is broad, the reports of
oligodendrogliomas
confined to this location are exceedingly rare, and to the best of our knowledge there is no report of a low-
grade oligodendroglioma
.
[MeSH-major]
Oligodendroglioma
/ pathology. Pinealoma / pathology
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Biomarkers,
Tumor
/ analysis. Cell Proliferation. Female. Humans. Immunohistochemistry. In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence. Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Neoplasm Staging
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[ISSN]
1746-1596
[Journal-full-title]
Diagnostic pathology
[ISO-abbreviation]
Diagn Pathol
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Case Reports; Journal Article; Review
[Publication-country]
England
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Biomarkers, Tumor
[Other-IDs]
NLM/ PMC2949720
77.
Vergani F, Sanson M, Duffau H:
Combined multiple surgical intervention and chemotherapy for multicentric WHO grade II glioma : a long-term follow-up study.
Acta Neurochir (Wien)
; 2009 Dec;151(12):1699-704
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[Title]
Combined multiple surgical intervention and chemotherapy for multicentric WHO
grade II
glioma : a long-term follow-up study.
BACKGROUND: Multicentric WHO
grade II
gliomas constitute a rare entity.
OBJECTIVE: We present a 23 year-old female with two synchronous but separate WHO
grade II
oligodendrogliomas
in the temporal and frontal lobes.
On the basis of our results, we suggest that an active therapeutic strategy, by combining multiple surgical procedures and complementary treatment, should be systematically considered in multicentric WHO
grade II
gliomas, as in similar unifocal neoplasms.
[MeSH-major]
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / pharmacology.
Brain
Neoplasms / drug therapy.
Brain
Neoplasms / surgery. Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / drug therapy. Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / surgery.
Oligodendroglioma
/ drug therapy.
Oligodendroglioma
/ surgery
[MeSH-minor]
Female. Humans. Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / drug therapy. Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / pathology. Treatment Outcome. World Health Organization. Young
Adult
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(PMID = 19415180.001).
[ISSN]
0942-0940
[Journal-full-title]
Acta neurochirurgica
[ISO-abbreviation]
Acta Neurochir (Wien)
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Case Reports; Journal Article
[Publication-country]
Austria
78.
Barbashina V, Salazar P, Holland EC, Rosenblum MK, Ladanyi M:
Allelic losses at 1p36 and 19q13 in gliomas: correlation with histologic classification, definition of a 150-kb minimal deleted region on 1p36, and evaluation of CAMTA1 as a candidate tumor suppressor gene.
Clin Cancer Res
; 2005 Feb 1;11(3):1119-28
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[Title]
Allelic losses at 1p36 and 19q13 in gliomas: correlation with histologic classification, definition of a 150-kb minimal deleted region on 1p36, and evaluation of CAMTA1 as a candidate
tumor
suppressor gene.
PURPOSE: Allelic loss at 1p is seen in 70% to 85% of
oligodendrogliomas
(typically in association with 19q allelic loss) and 20-30% of astrocytomas.
Because most 1p deletions in gliomas involve almost the entire chromosome arm, narrowing the region of the putative
tumor
suppressor gene has been difficult.
The latter group included both low-
grade
tumors (
oligodendroglioma
, diffuse astrocytoma, and "oligoastrocytoma") and high-
grade
tumors (anaplastic
oligodendrogliomas
, anaplastic astrocytomas, anaplastic oligoastrocytomas).
RESULTS: Allelic losses on 1p and 19q, either separately or combined, were more common in classic
oligodendrogliomas
than in either astrocytomas or oligoastrocytomas (P < 0.0001).
Classic
oligodendrogliomas
showed 1p loss in 35 of 42 (83%) cases, 19q loss in 28 of 39 (72%), and these were combined in 27 of 39 (69%) cases.
There was no significant difference in 1p/19q LOH status between low-
grade
and anaplastic
oligodendrogliomas
.
Although rare, 1p deletions were more often segmental in astrocytomas (5 of 6, 83%) than in
oligodendrogliomas
(3 of 35, 9%; P = 0.006).
Eleven tumors (6
oligodendrogliomas
or having
oligodendroglial
components, 5 purely astrocytic) with small segmental 1p losses underwent further detailed LOH mapping.
All informative tumors in the
oligodendroglial
group and 2 of 3 informative astrocytomas showed LOH at 1p36.23, with a 150-kb MDR located between D1S2694 and D1S2666, entirely within the CAMTA1 transcription factor gene.
CAMTA1 is normally expressed predominantly in non-neoplastic
adult
brain
tissue.
Relative to the latter, the expression level of CAMTA1 was low in
oligodendroglial
tumors and was further halved in cases with 1p deletion compared with those without 1p deletion (Mann-Whitney, P = 0.03).
CONCLUSIONS: Our data confirm the strong association of combined 1p/19q loss with classic
oligodendroglioma
histology and identify a very small segment of 1p36 located within CAMTA1 that was deleted in all
oligodendroglial
tumors with 1p LOH.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / genetics. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / genetics. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 / genetics. Glioma / genetics. Loss of Heterozygosity
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Astrocytoma / genetics. Astrocytoma / pathology. Calcium-Binding Proteins / genetics. Chromosome Deletion. Chromosome Mapping. Expressed Sequence Tags. Gene Expression Profiling. Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic. Genes,
Tumor
Suppressor. Humans. Microsatellite Repeats. Mutation.
Oligodendroglioma
/ genetics.
Oligodendroglioma
/ pathology. Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction. Trans-Activators / genetics
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(PMID = 15709179.001).
[ISSN]
1078-0432
[Journal-full-title]
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
[ISO-abbreviation]
Clin. Cancer Res.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Comparative Study; Journal Article
[Publication-country]
United States
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / CAMTA1 protein, human; 0 / Calcium-Binding Proteins; 0 / Trans-Activators
79.
Wiencke JK, Zheng S, Jelluma N, Tihan T, Vandenberg S, Tamgüney T, Baumber R, Parsons R, Lamborn KR, Berger MS, Wrensch MR, Haas-Kogan DA, Stokoe D:
Methylation of the PTEN promoter defines low-grade gliomas and secondary glioblastoma.
Neuro Oncol
; 2007 Jul;9(3):271-9
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[Title]
Methylation of the PTEN promoter defines low-
grade
gliomas and secondary glioblastoma.
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) can present as either
de
novo or secondary tumors arising from previously diagnosed low-
grade
gliomas.
Although these
tumor
types are phenotypically indistinguishable,
de
novo and secondary GBMs are associated with distinct genetic characteristics.
PTEN mutations, which result in activation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signal transduction pathway, are frequent in
de
novo but not in secondary GBMs or their antecedent low-
grade
tumors.
Results we present here show that
grade II
astrocytomas,
oligodendrogliomas
, and oligoastrocytomas commonly display methylation of the PTEN promoter, a finding that is absent in nontumor
brain
specimens and rare in
de
novo GBMs.
Our results also demonstrate frequent methylation of the PTEN promoter in
grade
III astrocytomas and secondary GBMs, consistent with the hypothesis that these tumors arise from lower
grade
precursors.
PTEN methylation is rare in
de
novo GBMs and is mutually exclusive with PTEN mutations.
We conclude that methylation of the PTEN promoter may represent an alternate mechanism by which PI3K signaling is increased in
grade II
and III gliomas as well as secondary GBMs, a finding that offers new therapeutic approaches in these patients.
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[ISSN]
1522-8517
[Journal-full-title]
Neuro-oncology
[ISO-abbreviation]
Neuro-oncology
[Language]
ENG
[Grant]
United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / P50 CA97257; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / R01 CA52689; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / P50 CA097257; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / R01 CA082783-06; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / R01 CA082783; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / CA082783-06; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / R01 CA052689
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
[Publication-country]
England
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Biomarkers, Tumor; 0 / Genetic Markers; EC 2.7.1.- / Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; EC 3.1.3.48 / PTEN protein, human; EC 3.1.3.67 / PTEN Phosphohydrolase
[Other-IDs]
NLM/ PMC1907411
80.
Vogazianou AP, Chan R, Bäcklund LM, Pearson DM, Liu L, Langford CF, Gregory SG, Collins VP, Ichimura K:
Distinct patterns of 1p and 19q alterations identify subtypes of human gliomas that have different prognoses.
Neuro Oncol
; 2010 Jul;12(7):664-78
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We studied the status of chromosomes 1 and 19 in 363 astrocytic and
oligodendroglial
tumors.
Whereas the predominant pattern of copy number abnormality was a concurrent loss of the entire 1p and 19q regions (total 1p/19q loss) among
oligodendroglial
tumors and partial deletions of 1p and/or 19q in astrocytic tumors, a subset of apparently astrocytic tumors also had total 1p/19q loss.
The presence of total 1p/19q loss was associated with longer survival of patients with all types of
adult
gliomas independent of age and diagnosis (P = .041).
Novel regions of homozygous deletion, including a part of DPYD (1p21.3) or the KLK cluster (19q13.33), were observed in anaplastic
oligodendrogliomas
.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / diagnosis.
Brain
Neoplasms / genetics. Chromosome Deletion. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / genetics. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 / genetics. Glioma / diagnosis. Glioma / genetics
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[ISSN]
1523-5866
[Journal-full-title]
Neuro-oncology
[ISO-abbreviation]
Neuro-oncology
[Language]
eng
[Grant]
United Kingdom / Cancer Research UK / / A6618; United Kingdom / Cancer Research UK / /
[Publication-type]
Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
England
[Other-IDs]
NLM/ PMC2940668
81.
Ishii K, Zaitsu M, Yonemitsu N, Kan Y, Hamasaki Y, Matsuo M:
5-lipoxygenase pathway promotes cell proliferation in human glioma cell lines.
Clin Neuropathol
; 2009 Nov-Dec;28(6):445-52
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We investigated 5-LO expression and examined whether the 5-LO pathway is associated with the proliferation of human
brain
tumors.
METHODS: We immunohistochemically evaluated the profile of 5-LO expression in various types of
brain
tumors obtained from 42 patients, and examined the proliferative effects of the 5-LO pathway in human glioma cell lines using a proliferation assay.
RESULTS: Immunohistochemistry of glioblastomas, astrocytomas, meningiomas, medulloblastomas, craniopharyngiomas, ependymomas, neurinomas,
oligodendrogliomas
, malignant lymphomas, dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial and metastatic
brain
tumors revealed 5-LO expression in the cytoplasm and nuclei or nuclear envelopes of
tumor
cells.
CONCLUSIONS: We confirmed the expression of 5-LO in various human
brain
tumors and demonstrated the partial suppression of
tumor
growth by inhibitors of the 5-LO-LTA4 hydrolase pathway in human glioma cell lines.
[MeSH-major]
Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase / physiology.
Brain
Neoplasms / pathology. Cell Proliferation. Glioma / pathology. Signal Transduction / physiology
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged. Astrocytoma / pathology. Astrocytoma / physiopathology. Child. Child, Preschool. Dose-Response Relationship, Drug. Female. Glioblastoma / pathology. Glioblastoma / physiopathology. Humans. Leucine / analogs & derivatives. Leucine / pharmacology. Leukotriene A4 / antagonists & inhibitors. Leukotriene A4 / physiology. Lipoxygenase Inhibitors. Male. Meningioma / pathology. Meningioma / physiopathology. Middle Aged. Protease Inhibitors / pharmacology.
Tumor
Cells, Cultured. Young
Adult
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(PMID = 19919819.001).
[ISSN]
0722-5091
[Journal-full-title]
Clinical neuropathology
[ISO-abbreviation]
Clin. Neuropathol.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
Germany
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Leukotriene A4; 0 / Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; 0 / Protease Inhibitors; EC 1.13.11.34 / Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase; GMW67QNF9C / Leucine; I0J33N5627 / ubenimex
82.
Plesec TP, Prayson RA:
Frozen section discrepancy in the evaluation of central nervous system tumors.
Arch Pathol Lab Med
; 2007 Oct;131(10):1532-40
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[Title]
Frozen section discrepancy in the evaluation of
central nervous system
tumors.
CONTEXT: Frozen section (FS) evaluation of
central nervous system
(
CNS
) lesions provides an assessment of specimen adequacy and facilitates triage for ancillary studies.
DESIGN: All
CNS
FS cases involving a
tumor
diagnosis at FS or permanent section (N = 2156) from September 1997 until June 2005 were retrospectively reviewed.
Twelve (21.1%) of 57 cases involved errors in differentiating
oligodendrogliomas
from astrocytomas.
Nine (15.8%) of 57 discrepancies involved errors in the diagnosis of
CNS
lymphoma.
CONCLUSIONS: Frozen section of
CNS
neoplastic processes can be highly accurate.
Approximately 80% of the discrepant cases were classified into 5 categories: spindle cell lesions, astrocytoma versus
oligodendroglioma
, differential diagnosis of
CNS
lymphoma, reactive versus neoplastic process, and
tumor
overgrading.
[MeSH-major]
Central Nervous System
Neoplasms / diagnosis. Diagnostic Errors / statistics & numerical data. Frozen Sections / methods. Pathology, Surgical / methods
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged. Aged, 80 and over. Biomarkers,
Tumor
/ analysis. Child. Child, Preschool. Diagnosis, Differential. Female. Humans. Immunohistochemistry. Intraoperative Period. Male. Middle Aged. Reproducibility of Results. Retrospective Studies
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(PMID = 17922589.001).
[ISSN]
1543-2165
[Journal-full-title]
Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
[ISO-abbreviation]
Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article
[Publication-country]
United States
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Biomarkers, Tumor
83.
Taillibert S, Vincent LA, Granger B, Marie Y, Carpentier C, Guillevin R, Bellanger A, Mokhtari K, Rousseau A, Psimaras D, Dehais C, Sierra del Rio M, Meng Y, Laigle-Donadey F, Hoang-Xuan K, Sanson M, Delattre JY:
Bevacizumab and irinotecan for recurrent oligodendroglial tumors.
Neurology
; 2009 May 5;72(18):1601-6
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[Title]
Bevacizumab and irinotecan for recurrent
oligodendroglial
tumors.
BACKGROUND: Treatment with a regimen of bevacizumab-irinotecan has been shown to be effective in recurrent
grade
3 and 4 gliomas, but the effect of this regimen against recurrent
oligodendroglial
tumors has not been specifically studied.
METHODS: The bevacizumab-irinotecan regimen was retrospectively evaluated in a consecutive series of 25 patients with recurrent
oligodendroglial
tumors.
CONCLUSIONS: This regimen is effective in recurrent
oligodendrogliomas
, and the overall tolerance is acceptable.
[MeSH-major]
Antibodies, Monoclonal / administration & dosage.
Brain
Neoplasms / drug therapy. Camptothecin / analogs & derivatives. Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / drug therapy.
Oligodendroglioma
/ drug therapy
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Aged. Angiogenesis Inhibitors / administration & dosage. Angiogenesis Inhibitors / adverse effects. Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized. Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / administration & dosage. Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / adverse effects. Bevacizumab. Cerebral Hemorrhage / epidemiology. DNA Mutational Analysis. Female. Genetic Predisposition to Disease / genetics. Genetic Testing. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Patient Compliance. Retrospective Studies. Survival Rate. Treatment Outcome. Young
Adult
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[CommentIn]
Neurology. 2010 Jan 12;74(2):181
[
20065257.001
]
(PMID = 19414728.001).
[ISSN]
1526-632X
[Journal-full-title]
Neurology
[ISO-abbreviation]
Neurology
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article
[Publication-country]
United States
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Angiogenesis Inhibitors; 0 / Antibodies, Monoclonal; 0 / Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; 0 / Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; 2S9ZZM9Q9V / Bevacizumab; 7673326042 / irinotecan; XT3Z54Z28A / Camptothecin
84.
Pinto GR, Yoshioka FK, Silva RL, Clara CA, Santos MJ, Almeida JR, Burbano RR, Rey JA, Casartelli C:
Prognostic value of TP53 Pro47Ser and Arg72Pro single nucleotide polymorphisms and the susceptibility to gliomas in individuals from Southeast Brazil.
Genet Mol Res
; 2008;7(1):207-16
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The TP53
tumor
suppressor gene codifies a protein responsible for preventing cells with genetic damage from growing and dividing by blocking cell growth or apoptosis pathways.
Aiming to study the role of TP53 Pro47Ser and Arg72Pro on glioma susceptibility and oncologic prognosis of patients, we investigated the genotype distribution of these SNPs in 94 gliomas (81 astrocytomas, 8 ependymomas and 5
oligodendrogliomas
) and in 100 healthy subjects by the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism approach.
[MeSH-major]
Glioma / genetics. Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide.
Tumor
Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged. Apoptosis / genetics. Brazil. Case-Control Studies. Child. Child, Preschool. Female. Gene Frequency. Genes, p53. Genetic Predisposition to Disease. Genotype. Humans. Infant. Male. Middle Aged. Prognosis. Survival Analysis
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(PMID = 18393224.001).
[ISSN]
1676-5680
[Journal-full-title]
Genetics and molecular research : GMR
[ISO-abbreviation]
Genet. Mol. Res.
[Language]
eng
[Publication-type]
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
[Publication-country]
Brazil
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
85.
Nataf F, Koziak M, Ricci AC, Varlet P, Devaux B, Beuvon F, Roujeau T, Page P, Cioloca C, Turak B, Schlienger M, Touboul E, Haie-Meder C, Vannetzel JM, Dhermain F, Honnorat J, Jouvet A, De Saint-Pierre G, Daumas-Duport C, Bret P, Roux FX:
[Results of the Sainte-Anne - Lyons series of 318 oligodendroglioma in adults].
Neurochirurgie
; 2005 Sep;51(3-4 Pt 2):329-51
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[Title]
[Results of the Sainte-Anne - Lyons series of 318
oligodendroglioma
in adults].
[Transliterated title]
Résultats
de
la série Sainte-Anne - Lyon
de
318 oligodendrogliomes intracrâniens
de l'adulte
.
INTRODUCTION: Incidence of cerebral
oligodendrogliomas
is increasing because of better recognition made possible by improved classifications.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: A retrospective series of 318
adult
patients with
oligodendroglioma
(OLG) treated at Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Paris (SA) and Hôpital Neurologique, Lyons (L) between 1984 and 2003 was analyzed: 182
grade
A OLG (SA + L), 136
grade
B among which a homogenous series of 98 (SA) were included.
For
grade
A: age at diagnosis ranged from 21 to 70 (mean: 41), sex ratio was 1.28.
For
grade
B: age at diagnosis ranged from 12 to 75 (mean: 45.5), sex-ratio was 1.58.
The most frequent locations were: frontal, insular and
central
for both A and B.
Mean size was 55 mm for
grade
A, 62 mm for B.
No
tumor
was enhanced on imaging (CT/MRI) in
grade
A, all but 7 in
grade
B.
Radiotherapy was performed in 76.9% of
grade
A, and 91% of B patients, in the immediate postoperative period for 71% A and 82.7% B.
Chemotherapy was delivered for 36% of
grade
A (in the event of transformation to
grade
B or failure of radiotherapy) and 67.5% of B patients.
Among
grade
A tumors, 38% transformed into
grade
B within a mean delay of 51 months with a mean follow-up of 78 months.
RESULTS: Median survival was 136 months for
grade
A and 52 for
grade
B.
Survival at 5, 10 and 15 was 75.5%, 51% and 22.4% for
grade
A vs 45.2%, 31.3% and 0% for
grade
B respectively.
In univariate and multivariate analysis,
grade
A survival was associated with age at diagnosis,
tumor
size, large removal and response to radiotherapy.
Grade
B survival was associated with age at diagnosis, wide removal and sharply defined limits of the
tumor
on imaging.
It shows that OLG are heterogeneous tumors even in each
grade
(A and B).
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / pathology. Neoplasm Staging / methods.
Oligodendroglioma
/ pathology
[MeSH-minor]
Adolescent.
Adult
. Aged. Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use. Child. Combined Modality Therapy. Epilepsy / diagnosis. Epilepsy / etiology. Female. Frontal Lobe / pathology. Frontal Lobe / surgery. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Prognosis. Retrospective Studies
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(PMID = 16292177.001).
[ISSN]
0028-3770
[Journal-full-title]
Neuro-Chirurgie
[ISO-abbreviation]
Neurochirurgie
[Language]
fre
[Publication-type]
English Abstract; Journal Article
[Publication-country]
France
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Antineoplastic Agents
86.
Okamoto H, Li J, Gläsker S, Vortmeyer AO, Jaffe H, Robison RA, Bogler O, Mikkelsen T, Lubensky IA, Oldfield EH, Zhuang Z:
Proteomic comparison of oligodendrogliomas with and without 1pLOH.
Cancer Biol Ther
; 2007 Mar;6(3):391-6
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[Title]
Proteomic comparison of
oligodendrogliomas
with and without 1pLOH.
Oligodendrogliomas
provide a unique model to study the molecular basis of chemoresistance, as there are two distinct genetic subtypes with significant differences in chemosensitivity.
METHODS: In order to identify candidate proteins potentially responsible for glioma chemosensitivity, we compared the proteome of four
oligodendrogliomas
with and five without 1pLOH using comparative proteomic profiling.
RESULTS: We identified seven candidate proteins that are overexpressed in
oligodendrogliomas
without 1pLOH.
CONCLUSIONS: These identified proteins are potential targets for pharmacological therapy and may also be useful as biomarkers for differentiation of chemoresistant and chemosensitive
oligodendroglioma
.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / metabolism. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / genetics. Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / genetics. Loss of Heterozygosity. Neoplasm Proteins / analysis.
Oligodendroglioma
/ metabolism. Proteome / genetics
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Aged. Blotting, Western. Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Proteomics
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(PMID = 17264672.001).
[ISSN]
1538-4047
[Journal-full-title]
Cancer biology & therapy
[ISO-abbreviation]
Cancer Biol. Ther.
[Language]
eng
[Grant]
United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / CA095809-04; United States / Intramural NIH HHS / /
[Publication-type]
Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
[Publication-country]
United States
[Chemical-registry-number]
0 / Neoplasm Proteins; 0 / Proteome
87.
Stockhammer F, von Deimling A, Synowitz M, Blechschmidt C, van Landeghem FK:
Expression of glucose transporter 1 is associated with loss of heterozygosity of chromosome 1p in oligodendroglial tumors WHO grade II.
J Mol Histol
; 2008 Oct;39(5):553-60
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[Title]
Expression of glucose transporter 1 is associated with loss of heterozygosity of chromosome 1p in
oligodendroglial
tumors WHO
grade II
.
Objective
Oligodendroglial
tumors with a loss of heterozygosity of 1p (LOH1p) appear to have a better prognosis than
oligodendrogliomas
without LOH.
Previously, we reported glucose uptake in low-
grade oligodendroglial
tumors to be related to LOH 1p status.
Material and methods We examined 17
oligodendrogliomas
(O
II
, 11 with LOH1p), 16 oligoastrocytomas (OA
II
, 5 with LOH1p) and 7 astrocytomas (A
II
, none with LOH1p).
Results Confocal microscopy depicted immunoreaction for GLUT-1, -3 and -12 in the cytoplasm of the
tumor
cells.
Oligodendrogliomas
revealed a lower immunoreactivity for GLUT-1 than oligoastrocytomas and astrocytomas (P = 0.0263).
Conclusion Expression of GLUT-1 is significantly reduced in low-
grade oligodendroglial
tumors harboring LOH 1p.
Further studies should address the functional role of GLUT-1 in regard to chemosensitivity of
oligodendrogliomas
.
[MeSH-major]
Brain
Neoplasms / metabolism. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / metabolism. Glioma / metabolism. Glucose Transporter Type 1 / biosynthesis. Loss of Heterozygosity
[MeSH-minor]
Adult
. Aged. Female. Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics. Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative / biosynthesis. Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative / genetics. Glucose Transporter Type 3 / biosynthesis. Glucose Transporter Type 3 / genetics. Humans. Male. Microscopy, Confocal / methods. Middle Aged.
Tumor
Suppressor Protein p53 / biosynthesis.
Tumor
Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics
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