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1. Tangen JM, Fløisand Y, Foss-Abrahamsen J, Haukås E, Naess IA, Skjelbakken T: [Survival in adults with acute myelogenous leukemia]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen; 2008 May 15;128(10):1164-7
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  • [Source] The source of this record is MEDLINE®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  • [Title] [Survival in adults with acute myelogenous leukemia].
  • BACKGROUND: Acute myelogenous leukemia is the most common type of acute leukemia in adults.
  • The condition is lethal within a few months without treatment, but most young patients reach complete remission with chemotherapy.
  • MATERIAL AND METHODS: Survival data were retrieved from the Norwegian Registry for Acute Leukemias and Lymphoblastic Lymphomas for patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (aged from 16 to 60 years) who were registered in the period 1.1.2000-31.12.2005.
  • Patients with secondary acute myelogenous leukemia were classified as high-risk.
  • RESULTS AND INTERPRETATION: 4-year survival was 94.5% in acute promyelocytic leukemia, 77.7% in other low-risk acute myelogenous leukemia, 39.0% in standard risk patients and 29.1% in high-risk patients.
  • The increase is most probably due to an intensification of chemotherapy after remission and to the implementation of all-trans-retinoic acid in the treatment of promyelocytic leukemia.
  • [MeSH-major] Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / mortality
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Age Factors. Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage. Female. Humans. Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute / drug therapy. Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute / genetics. Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute / mortality. Male. Middle Aged. Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / mortality. Norway / epidemiology. Risk Factors. Survival Rate

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  • [CommentIn] Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2008 Aug 14;128(15):1681-2; author reply 1682 [18704137.001]
  • (PMID = 18480864.001).
  • [ISSN] 0807-7096
  • [Journal-full-title] Tidsskrift for den Norske lægeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny række
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen.
  • [Language] nor
  • [Publication-type] Comparative Study; English Abstract; Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] Norway
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2. Tallman MS, Pérez WS, Lazarus HM, Gale RP, Maziarz RT, Rowe JM, Marks DI, Cahn JY, Bashey A, Bishop MR, Christiansen N, Frankel SR, García JJ, Ilhan O, Laughlin MJ, Liesveld J, Linker C, Litzow MR, Luger S, McCarthy PL, Milone GA, Pavlovsky S, Phillips GL, Russell JA, Saez RA, Schiller G, Sierra J, Weiner RS, Zander AR, Zhang MJ, Keating A, Weisdorf DJ, Horowitz MM: Pretransplantation consolidation chemotherapy decreases leukemia relapse after autologous blood and bone marrow transplants for acute myelogenous leukemia in first remission. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant; 2006 Feb;12(2):204-16
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  • [Title] Pretransplantation consolidation chemotherapy decreases leukemia relapse after autologous blood and bone marrow transplants for acute myelogenous leukemia in first remission.
  • Controversy exists over whether pretransplantation consolidation chemotherapy affects the outcome of subsequent autotransplantation for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML).
  • The current study was undertaken to determine the association between previous consolidation and outcome of autotransplantation for AML in first remission.
  • Five-year leukemia-free survival rates were 39% (95% CI = 30%-47%) with no consolidation, 53% (95% CI = 46%-60%) with standard-dose cytarabine, and 48% (95% CI = 40%-56%) with high-dose cytarabine (P = .03).
  • Based on our findings, we recommend that patients with AML in first remission receive consolidation before undergoing autotransplantation.
  • [MeSH-major] Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage. Bone Marrow Transplantation / mortality. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / mortality
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Aged. Child. Child, Preschool. Disease-Free Survival. Female. Humans. Infant. Male. Middle Aged. Remission Induction. Retrospective Studies. Survival Rate. Transplantation, Autologous

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  • (PMID = 16443518.001).
  • [ISSN] 1083-8791
  • [Journal-full-title] Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Biol. Blood Marrow Transplant.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Grant] United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / U24-CA76518
  • [Publication-type] Comparative Study; Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • [Publication-country] United States
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3. Jung AS, Holman PR, Castro JE, Carrier EK, Bashey A, Lane TA, Nelson CL, Pu M, Messer K, Corringham SM, Ball ED: Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation as an intensive consolidation therapy for adult patients in remission from acute myelogenous leukemia. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant; 2009 Oct;15(10):1306-13
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  • [Title] Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation as an intensive consolidation therapy for adult patients in remission from acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • Autologous peripheral blood stem/progenitor cell transplantation (APBSCT) has been investigated as a potential therapeutic option to improve outcome in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML).
  • However, its optimal role in treatment for adults in remission has not been clearly established.
  • We performed a retrospective analysis on 45 patients aged 21 to 73 years (median 51 years) with de novo AML who underwent APBSCT stratified by age, complete remission status, and cytogenetic risk.
  • We conclude that APBSCT is a reasonable and safe intensive consolidation for patients with AML who do not have a suitable HLA-matched donor.
  • [MeSH-major] Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / mortality. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / therapy
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Age Factors. Aged. Disease-Free Survival. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Retrospective Studies. Risk Factors. Survival Rate. Time Factors. Transplantation, Autologous

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  • (PMID = 19747639.001).
  • [ISSN] 1523-6536
  • [Journal-full-title] Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Biol. Blood Marrow Transplant.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] United States
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4. Lee SH, Lee MH, Lee JH, Min YH, Lee KH, Cheong JW, Lee J, Park KW, Kang JH, Kim K, Kim WS, Jung CW, Choi SJ, Lee JH, Park K: Infused CD34+ cell dose predicts long-term survival in acute myelogenous leukemia patients who received allogeneic bone marrow transplantation from matched sibling donors in first complete remission. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant; 2005 Feb;11(2):122-8
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  • [Title] Infused CD34+ cell dose predicts long-term survival in acute myelogenous leukemia patients who received allogeneic bone marrow transplantation from matched sibling donors in first complete remission.
  • Allogeneic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) has improved the outcome of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML).
  • To further improve the treatment outcome of ASCT in AML, finding a modifiable prognostic factor is mandatory.
  • We evaluated the effect of CD34(+) cell dose on survival in allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) from HLA-matched sibling donors for AML patients in first complete remission (CR1).
  • The high CD34(+) cell dose patients had better overall survival (5-year overall survival rate, 75% +/- 6% vs 52% +/- 9%; P = .01) and leukemia-free survival (5-year leukemia-free survival rate, 70% +/- 6% vs 44% +/- 9%; P = .04).
  • CD34(+) cell dose was the only independent prognostic factor in overall survival and leukemia-free survival.
  • There were no differences in the engraftment of neutrophil and platelet, grade II-IV acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), extensive-stage chronic GVHD, and transplant-related mortality between the high and low CD34(+) cell dose groups.
  • We confirmed that high CD34(+) cell dose favorably affects the outcomes in allogeneic BMT for AML.
  • The effort to attain a high CD34(+) cell dose should be pursued during bone marrow harvest in allogeneic BMT for AML in CR1.
  • [MeSH-major] Antigens, CD34 / analysis. Bone Marrow Cells / cytology. Bone Marrow Transplantation. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute. Tissue Donors
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Disease-Free Survival. Female. Humans. Leukocyte Count. Male. Middle Aged. Recurrence. Siblings. Transplantation, Homologous. Treatment Outcome



5. Thomas X: The role of timed sequential chemotherapy in adult acute myelogenous leukemia. Curr Hematol Malig Rep; 2008 Apr;3(2):89-95
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  • [Title] The role of timed sequential chemotherapy in adult acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • Consecutive trials of timed sequential chemotherapy (TSC) have been conducted in adults with acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • Achieving complete remission is essential for prolonged disease-free survival and may affect long-term outcome.
  • TSC has led to higher rates of complete remission and has improved long-term outcomes.
  • This article reviews the results of important trials in which TSC was used as an induction regimen in de novo, relapsed, or refractory acute myelogenous leukemia or as postremission therapy.
  • [MeSH-major] Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / drug therapy
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Cell Cycle / drug effects. Clinical Trials as Topic. Drug Administration Schedule. Humans

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  • (PMID = 20425452.001).
  • [ISSN] 1558-822X
  • [Journal-full-title] Current hematologic malignancy reports
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Curr Hematol Malig Rep
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Journal Article; Review
  • [Publication-country] United States
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Antineoplastic Agents
  • [Number-of-references] 50
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6. Giles F, O'Brien S, Cortes J, Verstovsek S, Bueso-Ramos C, Shan J, Pierce S, Garcia-Manero G, Keating M, Kantarjian H: Outcome of patients with acute myelogenous leukemia after second salvage therapy. Cancer; 2005 Aug 1;104(3):547-54
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  • [Title] Outcome of patients with acute myelogenous leukemia after second salvage therapy.
  • BACKGROUND: Although the prognosis is poor for patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) who have disease recurrence after frontline therapy, this is a general reflection of first salvage therapies.
  • The authors analyzed the outcome of patients with AML undergoing second salvage therapy, and identified prognostic factors associated with response and survival.
  • METHODS: The records of 594 patients with AML undergoing second salvage therapy from 1980 until 2004 were reviewed.
  • Salvage therapy included allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) in 74 patients, standard-dose cytosine arabinoside (ara-C) combinations in 30 patients, high-dose ara-C combinations in 171 patients, non-ara-C combinations in 73 patients, and Phase I-II single agents in 246 patients.
  • A multivariate analysis of prognostic factors for CR identified the following 6 independent adverse factors: first CR duration < 6 months; second CR duration < 6 months; salvage therapy not including allogeneic SCT; non-inversion 16 AML; platelet counts < 50 x 10(9)/L, and leukocytosis > 50 x 10(9)/L.
  • CONCLUSIONS: The current analysis established the outcome and prognostic factors associated with second salvage therapy in AML.
  • [MeSH-major] Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / therapy. Salvage Therapy. Stem Cell Transplantation. Transplantation, Homologous
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Aged. Aged, 80 and over. Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / therapeutic use. Combined Modality Therapy. Cytarabine / therapeutic use. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Prognosis. Remission Induction. Survival Rate. Treatment Outcome



7. Stone RM, DeAngelo DJ, Janosova A, Galinsky I, Canning C, Ritz J, Soiffer RJ: Low dose interleukin-2 following intensification therapy with high dose cytarabine for acute myelogenous leukemia in first complete remission. Am J Hematol; 2008 Oct;83(10):771-7
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  • [Title] Low dose interleukin-2 following intensification therapy with high dose cytarabine for acute myelogenous leukemia in first complete remission.
  • The most important problem in the therapy of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is relapse after intensive therapy.
  • Adults with de novo AML received daunorubicin and cytosine arabinoside induction therapy.
  • Patients achieving complete remission received high dose ara-C (HIDAC) for three courses followed by low dose rIL-2 (Amgen), administered by continuous infusion (450,000 U/m(2)/day) for 10 weeks with intermittent boluses (500,000/U/m(2) over 2 hr) given in weekly intervals starting on Week 4.
  • Mononuclear cells from patients receiving rIL-2 exhibited enhanced cytolytic activity in vitro against cryopreserved autologous leukemia cells.
  • This study supports further investigation of immunotherapy in the post-intensive chemotherapy setting in the management of patients with AML.
  • [MeSH-major] Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use. Leukemia, Myeloid / drug therapy
  • [MeSH-minor] Acute Disease. Adult. Aged. Clinical Trials as Topic. Cytarabine / administration & dosage. Cytarabine / adverse effects. Dose-Response Relationship, Drug. Fatigue / chemically induced. Feasibility Studies. Female. Fever / chemically induced. Follow-Up Studies. Humans. Interleukin-2 / administration & dosage. Interleukin-2 / genetics. Killer Cells, Natural / drug effects. Male. Middle Aged. Recombinant Proteins / administration & dosage. Recombinant Proteins / adverse effects. Remission Induction. Survival Analysis. T-Lymphocytes / drug effects. Thrombocytopenia / chemically induced. Time Factors. Treatment Outcome

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  • [Copyright] Copyright 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
  • (PMID = 18756547.001).
  • [ISSN] 1096-8652
  • [Journal-full-title] American journal of hematology
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Am. J. Hematol.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Grant] United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / CA66996
  • [Publication-type] Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • [Publication-country] United States
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Interleukin-2; 0 / Recombinant Proteins; 04079A1RDZ / Cytarabine
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8. Kalaycio M, Advani A, Pohlman B, Sekeres M, Tripp B, Rybicki L, Sobecks R: Timed sequential induction chemotherapy and risk-adapted postremission therapy for acute myelogenous leukemia. Am J Hematol; 2008 Nov;83(11):831-4
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  • [Source] The source of this record is MEDLINE®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  • [Title] Timed sequential induction chemotherapy and risk-adapted postremission therapy for acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • Cytogenetic analysis at the time of diagnosis predicts outcome in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML).
  • We treated patients with de novo AML and age less than 60 years first with etoposide, mitoxantrone, cytarabine, and G-CSF (EMA-G) to induce remission.
  • Patients in complete remission were assigned to treatment with chemotherapy alone if they had favorable risk cytogenetics defined as the identification of a core-binding factor translocation.
  • Of the 33 patients in remission, 5 year relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) was 46 and 38%, respectively.
  • Our intensive and risk-adapted, stem cell transplant approach to the treatment of patients with AML requires a better definition of risk and does not appear to substantially improve results compared with more standard approaches.
  • [MeSH-major] Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage. Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / administration & dosage. Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / drug therapy
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Chromosome Aberrations / classification. Cohort Studies. Combined Modality Therapy. Cytarabine / administration & dosage. Disease-Free Survival. Drug Administration Schedule. Etoposide / administration & dosage. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Mitoxantrone / administration & dosage. Remission Induction / methods

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  • [Copyright] Copyright 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
  • [CommentIn] Am J Hematol. 2008 Nov;83(11):829-30 [18828158.001]
  • (PMID = 18756545.001).
  • [ISSN] 1096-8652
  • [Journal-full-title] American journal of hematology
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Am. J. Hematol.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Clinical Trial; Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] United States
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 04079A1RDZ / Cytarabine; 143011-72-7 / Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; 6PLQ3CP4P3 / Etoposide; BZ114NVM5P / Mitoxantrone
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9. Ruan GR, Li JL, Qin YZ, Li LD, Xie M, Chang Y, Zhang Y, Liu YR, Jiang B, Chen SS, Huang XJ: Nucleophosmin mutations in Chinese adults with acute myelogenous leukemia. Ann Hematol; 2009 Feb;88(2):159-66
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  • [Title] Nucleophosmin mutations in Chinese adults with acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • Recently, mutations in the nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene were detected in 50-60% of adult acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) patients, mainly with a normal karyotype.
  • In this study, we detected typical NPM1 mutations (types A, B, D) in untreated Chinese AML patients using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RQ-PCR) followed by sequence analysis.
  • The detection rate of NPM1 mutations in 220 AML patients was 16.4%, including 107 (14.2%) with the French-American-British (FAB) subtype M2, 43 (2.3%) with M3, and 52 (30.8%) with M4/M5.
  • Eight patients were followed up after treatment, and five patients in hematologic remission continued to test negative for NPM1 mutations within 2-14 months of follow-up.
  • The results demonstrated that RQ-PCR was a reliable and sensitive method for detecting NPM1 mutations, for screening AML, and for the quantitative analysis of minimal residual diseases.
  • [MeSH-major] Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / epidemiology. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / genetics. Nuclear Proteins / genetics
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Aged. Aged, 80 and over. Base Sequence. China / epidemiology. Female. Follow-Up Studies. Gene Dosage / genetics. Humans. Indicator Dilution Techniques. Male. Middle Aged. Mutation / genetics. Plasmids / genetics. Sensitivity and Specificity

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  • (PMID = 18726096.001).
  • [ISSN] 1432-0584
  • [Journal-full-title] Annals of hematology
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Ann. Hematol.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • [Publication-country] Germany
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Nuclear Proteins; 117896-08-9 / nucleophosmin
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10. Balleisen S, Kuendgen A, Hildebrandt B, Haas R, Germing U: Prognostic relevance of achieving cytogenetic remission in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia or high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome following induction chemotherapy. Leuk Res; 2009 Sep;33(9):1189-93
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  • [Title] Prognostic relevance of achieving cytogenetic remission in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia or high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome following induction chemotherapy.
  • Cytogenetic findings at diagnosis have influence on prognosis in patients with acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML) or MDS who undergo induction chemotherapy.
  • Assessment of remission and treatment decisions are based on cytological findings.
  • We analyzed the prognostic impact of cytogenetic remission status in 118 patients with abnormal karyotype who received induction chemotherapy.
  • Eighty-three patients achieved complete remission (CR) and 20 achieved partial remission.
  • Median survival (excluding patients with AML M3) of the CCR group was 37 months, as compared to 11 months in patients with persistence of abnormal karyotype (p < 0.0001).
  • [MeSH-major] Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / drug therapy. Myelodysplastic Syndromes / drug therapy. Remission Induction
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Aged. Female. Humans. Karyotyping. Male. Middle Aged. Prognosis. Translocation, Genetic



11. Hoshino T, Matsushima T, Saitoh Y, Yamane A, Takizawa M, Irisawa H, Saitoh T, Handa H, Tsukamoto N, Karasawa M, Murakami H, Nojima Y: Sacroiliitis as an initial manifestation of acute myelogenous leukemia. Int J Hematol; 2006 Dec;84(5):421-4
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  • [Title] Sacroiliitis as an initial manifestation of acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • We herein report a 28-year-old female patient who presented with sacroiliitis as an initial manifestation of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML).
  • Although she was initially diagnosed with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), blasts rapidly increased and AML developed 1 month after the diagnosis of MDS with Sacroiliitis.
  • Induction chemotherapy failed to induce a complete remission of AML, but it did effectively treat the sacroiliitis.
  • However, the sacroiliitis relapsed when the leukemia cells progressed thereafter.
  • The close relationship between the occurrence of sacroiliitis and AML suggested that autoimmune sacroiliitis was a paraneoplastic phenomenon of AML in this patient.
  • Although autoimmune disorders develop in a substantial number of MDS patients, they are rarely observed in de novo AML.
  • No previous report has described sacroiliitis as the initial manifestation of de novo AML.
  • [MeSH-major] Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute. Sacroiliac Joint. Spondylitis, Ankylosing
  • [MeSH-minor] Adrenal Cortex Hormones / therapeutic use. Adult. Blast Crisis / diagnosis. Blast Crisis / diagnostic imaging. Blast Crisis / therapy. Bone Marrow Transplantation. Fatal Outcome. Female. Humans. Radiography. Recurrence. Transplantation, Homologous



12. Shen YM, Chao HY, Zhang R, Li WY, Feng YF, Zhu ZL, Xue YQ: [Detection of JAK2V617F mutation and its clinical significance in 80 patients with M2 acute myelogenous leukemia]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi; 2009 May;31(5):366-70
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  • [Source] The source of this record is MEDLINE®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  • [Title] [Detection of JAK2V617F mutation and its clinical significance in 80 patients with M2 acute myelogenous leukemia].
  • OBJECTIVE: To explore the prevalence and prognostic significance of JAK2V617F gene mutation in acute myelogenous leukemia M2 (AML-M2) patients.
  • RESULTS: Of 80 de novo AML-M2 patients, 6 at the time of first diagnosis and 1 at relapse were found to have JAK2V617F gene mutation (8.8%, 7/80).
  • Morphologically, the whole blood and bone marrow of the 7 AML-M2 patients with JAK2V617F gene mutation presented a picture of acute leukemia instead of myeloproliferative disorders.
  • Immunophenotypically, bone marrow samples showed myelogenous linage expression.
  • Complete remission was obtained in 4 of 5 AML-M2 patients with JAK2V617F mutation who received treatment, while one patient had no response to the treatment.
  • CONCLUSION: JAK2V617F gene mutation, as a type-1 mutation, might not be an initial event in the pathogenesis of acute myelogenous leukemia, and its presentation does not mean a poor prognosis in de novo AML patients.
  • [MeSH-major] Janus Kinase 2 / genetics. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / genetics. Mutation
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Aged. Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use. DNA Mutational Analysis. DNA, Neoplasm / genetics. Female. Follow-Up Studies. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Remission Induction. Survival Rate. Young Adult

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  • (PMID = 19799086.001).
  • [ISSN] 0253-3766
  • [Journal-full-title] Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology]
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi
  • [Language] chi
  • [Publication-type] English Abstract; Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] China
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / DNA, Neoplasm; EC 2.7.10.2 / JAK2 protein, human; EC 2.7.10.2 / Janus Kinase 2
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13. Erba HP, Kantarjian HM, Claxton DF, Arellano M, Lyons RM, Kovacsovics TJ, Gabrilove J, Eckert S, Faderl S: Updated remission duration and survival results of single-agent clofarabine in previously untreated older adult patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) unlikely to benefit from standard induction chemotherapy due to unfavorable baseline risk factor(s). J Clin Oncol; 2009 May 20;27(15_suppl):7062

  • [Source] The source of this record is MEDLINE®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  • [Title] Updated remission duration and survival results of single-agent clofarabine in previously untreated older adult patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) unlikely to benefit from standard induction chemotherapy due to unfavorable baseline risk factor(s).
  • : 7062 Background: The CLASSIC II trial has previously reported an independently confirmed overall remission rate of 46% (38% CR and 8% CRp) and 30- and 60-day mortality rates of 9.8% and 16.1%, respectively (Blood 112: 558, 2008).
  • We now report updated duration of remission (DOR), disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS).
  • METHODS: Single arm, multi-center, phase II, open-label, 2-stage study of patients with untreated AML, ≥60 years old, and at least one adverse prognostic factor: age ≥70 years, antecedent hematologic disorder (AHD), PS = 2, and/or intermediate/unfavorable risk karyotype.
  • Patients were followed for at least 6 months past remission (CR/CRp).
  • CONCLUSIONS: These data expand on the previously reported efficacy and safety data of single agent CLO in adult AML.
  • These results suggest that single agent CLO is an effective and tolerable treatment option for older adult patients with untreated AML and 1 or more unfavorable baseline prognostic factor(s).

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  • (PMID = 27961436.001).
  • [ISSN] 1527-7755
  • [Journal-full-title] Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
  • [ISO-abbreviation] J. Clin. Oncol.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] United States
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14. Wong R, Shahjahan M, Wang X, Thall PF, De Lima M, Khouri I, Gajewski J, Alamo J, Couriel D, Andersson BS, Donato M, Hosing C, Komanduri K, Anderlini P, Molldrem J, Ueno NT, Estey E, Ippoliti C, Champlin R, Giralt S: Prognostic factors for outcomes of patients with refractory or relapsed acute myelogenous leukemia or myelodysplastic syndromes undergoing allogeneic progenitor cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant; 2005 Feb;11(2):108-14
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  • [Source] The source of this record is MEDLINE®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  • [Title] Prognostic factors for outcomes of patients with refractory or relapsed acute myelogenous leukemia or myelodysplastic syndromes undergoing allogeneic progenitor cell transplantation.
  • Allogeneic progenitor cell transplantation is the only curative therapy for patients with refractory acute myelogenous leukemia or myelodysplastic syndromes.
  • Patients were selected if they had undergone an allogeneic transplantation between January 1988 and January 2002 and were not in remission or first untreated relapse at the time of transplantation.
  • These data support the use of allogeneic transplantation for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myelogenous leukemia/myelodysplastic syndromes and suggest that optimal immune suppression early after transplantation is essential for long-term survival even in patients with refractory myeloid leukemias.
  • [MeSH-major] Bone Marrow Transplantation. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / therapy. Myelodysplastic Syndromes / therapy
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Aged. Disease-Free Survival. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Retrospective Studies. Transplantation, Homologous. Treatment Outcome



15. Sivendran S, Gruenstein S, Malone AK, Najfeld V: Ring chromosome 18 abnormality in acute myelogenous leukemia: the clinical dilemma. J Hematol Oncol; 2010;3:25
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  • [Title] Ring chromosome 18 abnormality in acute myelogenous leukemia: the clinical dilemma.
  • Considering that ring chromosomes are rare in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), it is difficult to risk stratify patient prognosis, particularly when the ring chromosome occurs as the sole abnormality.
  • Here we report a case of a ring chromosome 18 abnormality in a patient with newly diagnosed AML with monocytic differentiation.
  • The patient received induction chemotherapy and subsequent allogeneic cord blood transplant from a sex-matched donor, and remained in hematologic and cytogenetic remission for 120 days post transplant.
  • Although r(18) chromosomal abnormalities were not classified in the recent updated evidence-and expert opinion-based recommendations for the diagnosis and management of AML (likely due to the small number of reported cases), the patient was treated as high risk with stem cell transplantation.
  • [MeSH-major] Chromosome Aberrations. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18 / genetics. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / genetics. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / therapy. Ring Chromosomes
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use. Combined Modality Therapy. Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation. Humans. In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence. Karyotyping. Male. Treatment Outcome



16. Schlenk RF, Pasquini MC, Pérez WS, Zhang MJ, Krauter J, Antin JH, Bashey A, Bolwell BJ, Büchner T, Cahn JY, Cairo MS, Copelan EA, Cutler CS, Döhner H, Gale RP, Ilhan O, Lazarus HM, Liesveld JL, Litzow MR, Marks DI, Maziarz RT, McCarthy PL, Nimer SD, Sierra J, Tallman MS, Weisdorf DJ, Horowitz MM, Ganser A, CIBMTR Acute Leukemia Working Committee: HLA-identical sibling allogeneic transplants versus chemotherapy in acute myelogenous leukemia with t(8;21) in first complete remission: collaborative study between the German AML Intergroup and CIBMTR. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant; 2008 Feb;14(2):187-96
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  • [Source] The source of this record is MEDLINE®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  • [Title] HLA-identical sibling allogeneic transplants versus chemotherapy in acute myelogenous leukemia with t(8;21) in first complete remission: collaborative study between the German AML Intergroup and CIBMTR.
  • We studied the role of HLA-matched sibling hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) in treating t(8;21) acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) in first remission.
  • Outcomes of 118 patients receiving HCT and reported to the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research were compared with 132 similar patients receiving chemotherapy selected from 8 German AML Intergroup multicenter trials.
  • In this cohort of patients with t(8;21) AML, HCT did not improve OS, because reduction of relapse was offset by high TRM.
  • These results suggest that patients with t(8;21) AML without poor prognostic factors have higher rates of survival after chemotherapy as a post remission therapy compared to HCT.

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  • (PMID = 18215779.001).
  • [ISSN] 1523-6536
  • [Journal-full-title] Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Biol. Blood Marrow Transplant.
  • [Language] ENG
  • [Grant] United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / U24 CA076518-10; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / U24 CA076518; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / U24 CA076518-09; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / U24-CA76518; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / U24 CA076518-08; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / CA076518-08
  • [Publication-type] Comparative Study; Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • [Publication-country] United States
  • [Other-IDs] NLM/ NIHMS39951; NLM/ PMC2531160
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17. Sudan N, Rossetti JM, Shadduck RK, Latsko J, Lech JA, Kaplan RB, Kennedy M, Gryn JF, Faroun Y, Lister J: Treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia with outpatient azacitidine. Cancer; 2006 Oct 15;107(8):1839-43
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  • [Source] The source of this record is MEDLINE®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  • [Title] Treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia with outpatient azacitidine.
  • BACKGROUND: Patients older than 55 years of age with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) are less likely to achieve complete remission and more likely to experience toxicity with conventional induction chemotherapy than younger patients.
  • Azacitidine administered in the outpatient setting is well tolerated and can induce complete hematological remission in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS).
  • At higher doses, azacitidine has activity in AML.
  • Patients with blast counts up to 29% were initially treated as MDS, but by WHO now meet criteria for AML.
  • CONCLUSIONS: Azacitidine administered in the outpatient setting can induce remission in AML.
  • [MeSH-major] Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / administration & dosage. Azacitidine / administration & dosage. Leukemia, Myeloid / drug therapy. Outpatients
  • [MeSH-minor] Acute Disease. Adult. Aged. Aged, 80 and over. Bone Marrow / pathology. Drug Administration Schedule. Female. Humans. Injections, Subcutaneous. Male. Middle Aged. Retrospective Studies



18. Medeiros BC, Minden MD, Schuh AC, Schimmer AD, Yee K, Lipton JH, Messner HA, Gupta V, Chun K, Xu W, Das P, Kamel-Reid S, Brandwein JM: Characteristics and outcomes of acute myelogenous leukemia patients with very late relapse (&gt;5 years). Leuk Lymphoma; 2007 Jan;48(1):65-71
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  • [Source] The source of this record is MEDLINE®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  • [Title] Characteristics and outcomes of acute myelogenous leukemia patients with very late relapse (>5 years).
  • The clinical characteristics and outcome of 15 patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) who experienced relapse at least 5 years after induction of complete remission (very late-relapse AML) are described.
  • The median duration of first complete remission (CR-1) was 9 years (range 5.2 - 11.5 years).
  • We conclude that very late-relapse AML is a rare event, and that reinduction in these patients is associated with very high CR rates and a potential cure fraction.
  • [MeSH-major] Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / diagnosis
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Aged. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Prognosis. Recurrence. Remission Induction. Retrospective Studies. Survival Analysis



19. Konuma T, Tomonari A, Takahashi S, Ooi J, Tsukada N, Yamada T, Sato H, Nagayama H, Iseki T, Tojo A, Asano S: Early-onset thyrotoxicosis after unrelated cord blood transplantation for acute myelogenous leukemia. Int J Hematol; 2006 May;83(4):348-50
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  • [Source] The source of this record is MEDLINE®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  • [Title] Early-onset thyrotoxicosis after unrelated cord blood transplantation for acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • Patient 1 is a 32-year-old woman with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML)-M5a who underwent CBT.
  • Patient 2 is a 42-year-old man with AML-M4 who underwent CBT.
  • [MeSH-major] Autoimmune Diseases / blood. Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute. Thyrotoxicosis / blood
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Autoantibodies / blood. Autoantibodies / immunology. Female. Humans. Iodide Peroxidase / immunology. Male. Remission, Spontaneous. Thyroxine / blood. Thyroxine / immunology. Transplantation, Homologous. Triiodothyronine / blood. Triiodothyronine / immunology

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  • (PMID = 16757437.001).
  • [ISSN] 0925-5710
  • [Journal-full-title] International journal of hematology
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Int. J. Hematol.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Case Reports; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • [Publication-country] Japan
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Autoantibodies; 06LU7C9H1V / Triiodothyronine; EC 1.11.1.8 / Iodide Peroxidase; Q51BO43MG4 / Thyroxine
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20. Karp JE, Smith BD, Gojo I, Lancet JE, Greer J, Klein M, Morris L, Levis MJ, Gore SD, Wright JJ, Garrett-Mayer E: Phase II trial of tipifarnib as maintenance therapy in first complete remission in adults with acute myelogenous leukemia and poor-risk features. Clin Cancer Res; 2008 May 15;14(10):3077-82
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  • [Source] The source of this record is MEDLINE®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  • [Title] Phase II trial of tipifarnib as maintenance therapy in first complete remission in adults with acute myelogenous leukemia and poor-risk features.
  • PURPOSE: Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) does not have a high cure rate, particularly in patients with poor-risk features.
  • Such patients might benefit from additional therapy in complete remission (CR).
  • Tipifarnib is an oral farnesyltransferase inhibitor with activity in AML.
  • We conducted a phase II trial of maintenance tipifarnib monotherapy for 48 adults with poor-risk AML in first CR.
  • Comparison of CR durations for 25 patients who received two-cycle timed sequential therapy followed by tipifarnib maintenance with 23 historically similar patients who did not receive tipifarnib showed that tipifarnib was associated with DFS prolongation for patients with secondary AML and adverse cytogenetics.
  • CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that some patients with poor-risk AML, including patients with secondary AML and adverse cytogenetics, may benefit from tipifarnib maintenance therapy.

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  • (PMID = 18483374.001).
  • [ISSN] 1078-0432
  • [Journal-full-title] Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Clin. Cancer Res.
  • [Language] ENG
  • [Grant] United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / CA 69854; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / U01 CA069854-07; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / U01 CA069854; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / U01 CA70095; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / U01 CA070095
  • [Publication-type] Clinical Trial, Phase II; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • [Publication-country] United States
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Antineoplastic Agents; 0 / Quinolones; 192185-72-1 / tipifarnib
  • [Other-IDs] NLM/ NIHMS281726; NLM/ PMC3074480
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21. Shima T, Yoshimoto G, Miyamoto T, Yoshida S, Kamezaki K, Takenaka K, Iwasaki H, Harada N, Nagafuji K, Teshima T, Shimono N, Akashi K: Disseminated tuberculosis following second unrelated cord blood transplantation for acute myelogenous leukemia. Transpl Infect Dis; 2009 Feb;11(1):75-7
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  • [Title] Disseminated tuberculosis following second unrelated cord blood transplantation for acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • Here we report the case of a 43-year-old Japanese woman with acute myelogenous leukemia who underwent 2 unrelated cord blood transplantations (UCBT), terminating in fatal disseminated tuberculosis (TB).
  • The patient did not achieve remission despite intensive chemotherapy, and subsequently underwent UCBT with a standard conditioning regimen.
  • [MeSH-major] Bacteremia / microbiology. Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation / adverse effects. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / therapy. Mycobacterium tuberculosis / isolation & purification. Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / microbiology
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Antitubercular Agents / therapeutic use. Fatal Outcome. Female. Humans

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  • (PMID = 19000153.001).
  • [ISSN] 1399-3062
  • [Journal-full-title] Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Transpl Infect Dis
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Case Reports; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • [Publication-country] Denmark
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Antitubercular Agents
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22. Verma D, O'Brien S, Thomas D, Faderl S, Koller C, Pierce S, Kebriaei P, Garcia-Manero G, Cortes J, Kantarjian H, Ravandi F: Therapy-related acute myelogenous leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated with the hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, and dexamethasone regimens. Cancer; 2009 Jan 1;115(1):101-6
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  • [Title] Therapy-related acute myelogenous leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated with the hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, and dexamethasone regimens.
  • BACKGROUND: Secondary malignancies including myeloid neoplasms occur infrequently in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and to the authors' knowledge have not been as well documented in adults as in children.
  • RESULTS: Sixteen patients (2.49%) developed secondary acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) (6 patients) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) (10 patients).
  • Karyotype at time of AML/MDS diagnosis was -5, -7 in 9 patients, normal in 1 patient, complex in 1 patient, inv(11) in 1 patient, t(4;11) in 1 patient, del(20) in 1 patient, and unavailable in 2 patients.
  • Secondary AML/MDS developed at a median of 32 months after ALL diagnosis.
  • Cytarabine plus anthracycline-based treatment was given to 12 patients with AML and high-risk MDS.
  • Response to treatment was complete remission in 3 patients, partial remission in 6 patients, and no response in 6 patients; 1 patient was untreated.
  • Eight patients (1 with AML and 7 with MDS) underwent allogeneic stem cell transplantation, and all but 2 died at a median of 3 months (range, 0.5-11 months) after transplantation.
  • The median overall survival after a diagnosis of secondary AML and MDS was 9.25 months (range, 1+ to 26+ months).
  • CONCLUSIONS: Secondary AML and MDS occur infrequently in adult patients with de novo ALL treated with the hyper-CVAD regimens, and response to therapy is poor.
  • [MeSH-major] Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / chemically induced. Myelodysplastic Syndromes / chemically induced. Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / drug therapy
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Aged. Aged, 80 and over. Cyclophosphamide / administration & dosage. Dexamethasone / administration & dosage. Doxorubicin / administration & dosage. Drug Administration Schedule. Humans. Middle Aged. Vincristine / administration & dosage



23. Potenza L, Luppi M, Riva G, Marasca R, Martinelli S, Torelli G: Efficacy of imatinib mesylate as maintenance therapy in adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in first complete remission. Haematologica; 2005 Sep;90(9):1275-7
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  • [Title] Efficacy of imatinib mesylate as maintenance therapy in adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in first complete remission.
  • Seven Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ALL) patients in first complete remission received maintenance therapy with imatinib alone.
  • (iii) only the wide and rapid increment of BCR-ABL values was predictive of leukemia relapse.
  • [MeSH-major] Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / drug therapy. Piperazines / therapeutic use. Pyrimidines / therapeutic use
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Aged. Benzamides. Disease-Free Survival. Female. Humans. Imatinib Mesylate. Male. Middle Aged. Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / drug therapy. Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / pathology. Remission Induction



24. Lahoti A, Kantarjian H, Salahudeen AK, Ravandi F, Cortes JE, Faderl S, O'Brien S, Wierda W, Mattiuzzi GN: Predictors and outcome of acute kidney injury in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia or high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome. Cancer; 2010 Sep 1;116(17):4063-8
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  • [Title] Predictors and outcome of acute kidney injury in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia or high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome.
  • BACKGROUND: : Acute kidney injury (AKIis a common complication in the treatment of patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) or high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (HR-MDS), but, to the authors' knowledge, its clinical relevance has not been detailed to date.
  • The objective of the current study was to identify the incidence, predictors, and outcome for AKI in patients with AML and HR-MDS.
  • METHODS: : Data were analyzed from 537 patients with AML or HR-MDS undergoing induction chemotherapy from 1999 to 2007.
  • Significant independent risk factors for AKI included the following: age >/=55 years (odds ratio [OR], 1.8), mechanical ventilation (OR, 16), use of vancomycin (OR, 2.3), diuretics (OR, 3.0), amphotericin B lipid formulation (OR, 2.7), vasopressors (OR, 4.9), leukopenia (OR, 1.9), hypoalbuminemia (OR, 1.4), and use of non-fludarabine-based chemotherapy (OR, 2.7).
  • The 8-week mortality rates were 3.8%, 13.6%, 19.6%, and 61.7% for the non-RIFLE, Risk, Injury, and Failure categories, respectively.
  • Survival of patients who achieved complete remission was favorable, regardless of degree of AKI.
  • CONCLUSIONS: : The RIFLE classification for AKI appears to have prognostic utility in predicting mortality in patients with AML or HR-MDS.
  • [MeSH-major] Acute Kidney Injury / epidemiology. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / complications. Myelodysplastic Syndromes / complications
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Aged. Aged, 80 and over. Female. Humans. Kidney Function Tests / methods. Male. Middle Aged. Prognosis. Risk Factors



25. Armistead PM, de Lima M, Pierce S, Qiao W, Wang X, Thall PF, Giralt S, Ravandi F, Kantarjian H, Champlin R, Estey E: Quantifying the survival benefit for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in relapsed acute myelogenous leukemia. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant; 2009 Nov;15(11):1431-8
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  • [Title] Quantifying the survival benefit for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in relapsed acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the recommended therapy for patients with relapsed acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), despite little evidence showing a survival benefit in patients who undergo HSCT versus chemotherapy alone.
  • Because a prospective randomized trial addressing this issue is unlikely, we retrospectively reviewed all patients receiving initial salvage therapy for AML at M.D.
  • Anderson Cancer Center between 1995 and 2004, focusing on patients undergoing HSCT or chemotherapy without HSCT as second salvage after first salvage failed to produce complete remission (CR) (group A) and patients in first salvage-induced CR (group B).
  • [MeSH-major] Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation / statistics & numerical data. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / surgery. Salvage Therapy / statistics & numerical data
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Aged. Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use. Combined Modality Therapy. Cytarabine / administration & dosage. Humans. Kaplan-Meier Estimate. Middle Aged. Recurrence. Remission Induction. Retrospective Studies. Transplantation Conditioning / methods. Transplantation Conditioning / statistics & numerical data. Transplantation, Homologous / statistics & numerical data. Whole-Body Irradiation / adverse effects. Whole-Body Irradiation / utilization

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  • [Cites] Leukemia. 2000 Mar;14(3):476-9 [10720145.001]
  • [Cites] Bone Marrow Transplant. 2000 Dec;26(11):1157-63 [11149725.001]
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  • [Cites] Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2005 Feb;11(2):108-14 [15682071.001]
  • (PMID = 19822303.001).
  • [ISSN] 1523-6536
  • [Journal-full-title] Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Biol. Blood Marrow Transplant.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Grant] United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / P01 CA055164; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / P30 CA016672; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / T32 CA009666
  • [Publication-type] Comparative Study; Evaluation Studies; Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] United States
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 04079A1RDZ / Cytarabine
  • [Other-IDs] NLM/ NIHMS588413; NLM/ PMC4067765
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26. Lee SG, Park TS, Cheong JW, Yang WI, Song J, Lee KA, Kim J, Park Y, Choi JR: Preceding orbital granulocytic sarcoma in an adult patient with acute myelogenous leukemia with t(8;21): a case study and review of the literature. Cancer Genet Cytogenet; 2008 Aug;185(1):51-4
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  • [Title] Preceding orbital granulocytic sarcoma in an adult patient with acute myelogenous leukemia with t(8;21): a case study and review of the literature.
  • Subsequent histopathology disclosed sheets of mononuclear cells in the orbital mass, and immunohistochemical stains demonstrated positive results for myeloperoxidase and CD43, which supported the diagnosis of granulocytic sarcoma (GS).
  • The patient was diagnosed with acute myelogenous leukemia with t(8;21) preceded by orbital GS.
  • Our case is the first report of preceding orbital GS in an adult patient with a complex karyotype including t(8;21).
  • [MeSH-major] Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / genetics. Orbital Neoplasms / pathology. Sarcoma, Myeloid / pathology. Translocation, Genetic
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Chromosome Banding. Follow-Up Studies. Humans. Immunohistochemistry. Karyotyping. Male. Remission Induction. Time Factors

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  • [ErratumIn] Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2008 Nov;187(1):59
  • (PMID = 18656695.001).
  • [ISSN] 1873-4456
  • [Journal-full-title] Cancer genetics and cytogenetics
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Cancer Genet. Cytogenet.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Case Reports; Journal Article; Review
  • [Publication-country] United States
  • [Number-of-references] 22
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27. Kornblau SM, McCue D, Singh N, Chen W, Estrov Z, Coombes KR: Recurrent expression signatures of cytokines and chemokines are present and are independently prognostic in acute myelogenous leukemia and myelodysplasia. Blood; 2010 Nov 18;116(20):4251-61
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  • [Title] Recurrent expression signatures of cytokines and chemokines are present and are independently prognostic in acute myelogenous leukemia and myelodysplasia.
  • We hypothesized that comprehensive profiling of C&Ckine expression in leukemia would provide greater insight compared with individual analyses.
  • We used multiplex array technology to simultaneously measure the level of 27 C&Ckines in serum from 176 acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and 114 myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients and 19 normal controls.
  • C&Ckine levels in AML and MDS differed significantly from normal controls (5 higher, 13 lower) but were similar to each other for 24 of 27 analytes, with interleukin-8 and interleukin-13 higher in AML and vascular endothelial growth factor A higher in MDS.
  • Levels did not correlate with age, gender, infection, or blood counts; however, 3 correlated with specific cytognetic abnormalities in AML.
  • In newly diagnosed AML, 8 C&Ckine signatures, distinct from the normal control signature, were observed.
  • These signatures had prognostic impact, affecting remission, primary resistance, relapse rates, and overall survival, individually (P = .003) and in multivariable analysis (P = .004).
  • These patterns suggest specific therapeutic interventions to investigate in subsets of AML patients.
  • In conclusion, C&Ckine expression in AML and MDS differs from normal, is similar with one another, and forms recurrent patterns of expression with prognostic relevance.
  • [MeSH-major] Chemokines / blood. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / blood. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / diagnosis. Myelodysplastic Syndromes / blood. Myelodysplastic Syndromes / diagnosis
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Aged. Aged, 80 and over. Cluster Analysis. Cytogenetic Analysis. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Multivariate Analysis. Principal Component Analysis. Prognosis. Survival Analysis. Treatment Outcome. Young Adult



28. Reikvam H, Hatfield KJ, Oyan AM, Kalland KH, Kittang AO, Bruserud O: Primary human acute myelogenous leukemia cells release matrix metalloproteases and their inhibitors: release profile and pharmacological modulation. Eur J Haematol; 2010 Mar;84(3):239-51
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  • [Title] Primary human acute myelogenous leukemia cells release matrix metalloproteases and their inhibitors: release profile and pharmacological modulation.
  • OBJECTIVES: Angiogenesis seems important for both leukemogenesis and chemosensitivity in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML).
  • We investigated the constitutive release of MMPs and TIMPs for a large group of consecutive AML patients.
  • METHODS: AML cells were cultured in vitro either alone or together with microvascular endothelial cells, and levels of MMPs and TIMPs were determined in culture supernatants.
  • RESULTS: AML cells showed constitutive release of several MMPs and TIMPs.
  • MMP-9 release was higher for AML cells with monocytic differentiation corresponding to the FAB-subtype M4/M5 AML; it was mainly released in its inactive form, but endogenously active MMP-9 could be detected even in the presence of the constitutively released TIMP-1/2.
  • Endothelial cells released relatively high levels of MMP-10, and these levels were further increased by coculture with AML cells.
  • Patients achieving complete hematological remission after only one induction cycle showed relatively low constitutive MMP-2 release.
  • CONCLUSION: We conclude that primary human AML cells show constitutive release of both MMPs and TIMPs, and this release may be important for leukemogenesis and possibly also for chemosensitivity.
  • [MeSH-major] Leukemia, Myeloid / pathology. Matrix Metalloproteinases / secretion. Neoplasm Proteins / secretion. Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases / secretion
  • [MeSH-minor] Acute Disease. Adult. Aged. Aged, 80 and over. Angiopoietin-2 / pharmacology. Anthracyclines / administration & dosage. Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use. Boronic Acids / pharmacology. Bortezomib. Cells, Cultured / cytology. Chemokines / secretion. Coculture Techniques. Culture Media, Serum-Free / pharmacology. Cytarabine / administration & dosage. Diterpenes / pharmacology. Endothelial Cells / cytology. Female. Humans. Imidazoles / pharmacology. Male. Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors. Middle Aged. NF-kappa B / antagonists & inhibitors. Protease Inhibitors / pharmacology. Pyrazines / pharmacology. Quinoxalines / pharmacology. Receptor, TIE-2 / antagonists & inhibitors. Receptor, TIE-2 / physiology. Recombinant Proteins / pharmacology. Tumor Cells, Cultured / enzymology. Tumor Cells, Cultured / secretion

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  • (PMID = 19922462.001).
  • [ISSN] 1600-0609
  • [Journal-full-title] European journal of haematology
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Eur. J. Haematol.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] England
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / 3-ingenyl angelate; 0 / 4(2'-aminoethyl)amino-1,8-dimethylimidazo(1,2-a)quinoxaline; 0 / Angiopoietin-2; 0 / Anthracyclines; 0 / Boronic Acids; 0 / Chemokines; 0 / Culture Media, Serum-Free; 0 / Diterpenes; 0 / Imidazoles; 0 / Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors; 0 / NF-kappa B; 0 / Neoplasm Proteins; 0 / Protease Inhibitors; 0 / Pyrazines; 0 / Quinoxalines; 0 / Recombinant Proteins; 0 / Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases; 04079A1RDZ / Cytarabine; 69G8BD63PP / Bortezomib; EC 2.7.10.1 / Receptor, TIE-2; EC 3.4.24.- / Matrix Metalloproteinases
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29. Thomas X, Dombret H: Timed-sequential chemotherapy as induction and/or consolidation regimen for younger adults with acute myelogenous leukemia. Hematology; 2007 Feb;12(1):15-28
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  • [Title] Timed-sequential chemotherapy as induction and/or consolidation regimen for younger adults with acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • Increasing the intensity of induction chemotherapy has generated considerable recent interest in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.
  • Achieving complete remission is a sine qua non condition for prolonged disease-free survival and may affect long-term outcome.
  • Here we review the results of timed-sequential chemotherapy, used as induction regimen in de novo, relapsed or refractory AML or used as post-remission therapy, and compare them with those from other types of regimens.
  • [MeSH-major] Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage. Leukemia, Myeloid / drug therapy
  • [MeSH-minor] Acute Disease. Adolescent. Adult. Animals. Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / administration & dosage. Bone Marrow Diseases / chemically induced. Cell Cycle / drug effects. Child. Cytarabine / pharmacology. Disease-Free Survival. Drug Administration Schedule. Drug Resistance, Neoplasm. Flavonoids / administration & dosage. Flavonoids / pharmacology. Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / administration & dosage. Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / pharmacology. Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / administration & dosage. Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / pharmacology. Humans. Middle Aged. Piperidines / administration & dosage. Piperidines / pharmacology. Premedication. Prognosis. Rats. Remission Induction / methods. Retrospective Studies. Salvage Therapy. Treatment Outcome

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  • (PMID = 17364988.001).
  • [ISSN] 1607-8454
  • [Journal-full-title] Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Hematology
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Journal Article; Review
  • [Publication-country] England
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; 0 / Flavonoids; 0 / Piperidines; 04079A1RDZ / Cytarabine; 143011-72-7 / Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; 45AD6X575G / alvocidib; 83869-56-1 / Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
  • [Number-of-references] 127
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30. Huh HJ, Huh JW, Yoo ES, Seong CM, Lee M, Hong KS, Chung WS: hTERT mRNA levels by real-time RT-PCR in acute myelogenous leukemia. Am J Hematol; 2005 Aug;79(4):267-73
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  • [Title] hTERT mRNA levels by real-time RT-PCR in acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate whether levels of hTERT mRNA, as determined by real-time RT-PCR, are associated with prognosis and clinical course in AML patients.
  • Fifty-four bone marrow specimens from 21 patients diagnosed with de-novo AML were included.
  • The expression rates of hTERT mRNA were significantly higher at diagnosis (73%) and during relapse (80%) than during remission (27%) (P<0.05).
  • The median RR for diagnosis or relapse was significantly higher than that for patients in remission (P<0.05).
  • Two patients who showed hTERT mRNA expression during remission (RR 3.14 and 7.15, respectively) relapsed after 1 month.
  • Among seven patients with high hTERT mRNA levels (RR>9.51), 4 failed to achieve complete remission (CR), whereas 4 of 5 patients without hTERT mRNA expression at diagnosis or during relapse achieved CR (P>0.05).
  • Among eight samples showing hTERT mRNA expression in remission (RR>0), 5 were obtained from patients who had received GCSF within 14 days.
  • The expression rate and level of hTERT mRNA during remission were significantly higher in patients who had previously received GSCF (56%, RR=0.15) than in other patients (15%, RR=0) (P<0.05).
  • Serial and quantitative analysis of hTERT mRNA may be a useful marker for prediction of prognosis and monitoring in AML patients.
  • [MeSH-major] Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis. DNA-Binding Proteins / analysis. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / diagnosis. RNA, Messenger / analysis. Telomerase / analysis
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Aged. Bone Marrow Cells / enzymology. Disease-Free Survival. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Prognosis. Remission Induction. Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

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  • [Copyright] Copyright (c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
  • (PMID = 16044449.001).
  • [ISSN] 0361-8609
  • [Journal-full-title] American journal of hematology
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Am. J. Hematol.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] United States
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Biomarkers, Tumor; 0 / DNA-Binding Proteins; 0 / RNA, Messenger; EC 2.7.7.49 / Telomerase
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31. Falini B, Mecucci C, Tiacci E, Alcalay M, Rosati R, Pasqualucci L, La Starza R, Diverio D, Colombo E, Santucci A, Bigerna B, Pacini R, Pucciarini A, Liso A, Vignetti M, Fazi P, Meani N, Pettirossi V, Saglio G, Mandelli F, Lo-Coco F, Pelicci PG, Martelli MF, GIMEMA Acute Leukemia Working Party: Cytoplasmic nucleophosmin in acute myelogenous leukemia with a normal karyotype. N Engl J Med; 2005 Jan 20;352(3):254-66
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  • [Title] Cytoplasmic nucleophosmin in acute myelogenous leukemia with a normal karyotype.
  • METHODS: We used immunohistochemical methods to study the subcellular localization of NPM in bone marrow-biopsy specimens from 591 patients with primary acute myelogenous leukemia (AML).
  • RESULTS: Cytoplasmic NPM was detected in 208 (35.2 percent) of the 591 specimens from patients with primary AML but not in 135 secondary AML specimens or in 980 hematopoietic or extrahematopoietic neoplasms other than AML.
  • There was a high frequency of FLT3 internal tandem duplications and absence of CD34 and CD133 in AML specimens with a normal karyotype and cytoplasmic dislocation of NPM, but not in those in which the protein was restricted to the nucleus.
  • AML specimens with cytoplasmic NPM carried mutations of the NPM gene that were predicted to alter the protein at its C-terminal; this mutant gene caused cytoplasmic localization of NPM in transfected cells.
  • CONCLUSIONS: Cytoplasmic NPM is a characteristic feature of a large subgroup of patients with AML who have a normal karyotype, NPM gene mutations, and responsiveness to induction chemotherapy.
  • [MeSH-major] Bone Marrow / pathology. Cytoplasm / chemistry. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / genetics. Mutation. Nuclear Proteins / genetics
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Antibodies, Monoclonal. Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use. Base Sequence. Cell Nucleolus. DNA Mutational Analysis. Humans. Karyotyping. Middle Aged. Remission Induction. Transfection. Translocation, Genetic



32. Moon HW, Shin S, Kim HY, Kim YR, Cho HI, Yoon SS, Park S, Kim BK, Chun H, Kim HC, Park CJ, Min YH, Lee DS: Therapeutic use of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor could conceal residual malignant cells in patients with AML1/ETO+ acute myelogenous leukemia. Leukemia; 2006 Aug;20(8):1408-13
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  • [Title] Therapeutic use of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor could conceal residual malignant cells in patients with AML1/ETO+ acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • We have experienced a number of cases of AML1/ETO+ acute myelogenous leukemia that showed remission based on bone marrow (BM) morphological criteria, but that revealed clonal abnormalities in most cells by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH).
  • Interestingly, most of these cases had AML with AML1/ETO rearrangement.
  • To clarify the possible mechanisms underlying this phenomenon, we investigated the expression levels of G-CSFR in AML cells with AML1/ETO rearrangement by flow cytometry and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
  • The number of AML1/ETO+ cells expressing G-CSFR at baseline was significantly higher than that of AML1/ETO- AML cells (2673 vs 522).
  • This study reveals that cases showing remission after treatment with G-CSF mostly had leukemia with AML1/ETO rearrangement.
  • We recommend that remission should be confirmed by FISH, because malignant clones can be differentiated and masked in morphological examination or chromosome test, especially for AML with AML1/ETO rearrangement.
  • [MeSH-major] Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit / genetics. Gene Rearrangement. Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / therapeutic use. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / drug therapy. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / genetics
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Child. Female. Flow Cytometry. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Neoplasm, Residual. Polymerase Chain Reaction. Receptors, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / analysis. Receptors, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / genetics

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  • (PMID = 16791271.001).
  • [ISSN] 0887-6924
  • [Journal-full-title] Leukemia
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Leukemia
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • [Publication-country] England
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit; 0 / RUNX1 protein, human; 0 / Receptors, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; 143011-72-7 / Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
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33. Sisler IY, Koehler E, Koyama T, Domm JA, Ryan R, Levine JE, Pulsipher MA, Haut PR, Schultz KR, Taylor DS, Frangoul HA: Impact of conditioning regimen in allogeneic hematopoetic stem cell transplantation for children with acute myelogenous leukemia beyond first complete remission: a pediatric blood and marrow transplant consortium (PBMTC) study. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant; 2009 Dec;15(12):1620-7
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  • [Title] Impact of conditioning regimen in allogeneic hematopoetic stem cell transplantation for children with acute myelogenous leukemia beyond first complete remission: a pediatric blood and marrow transplant consortium (PBMTC) study.
  • Total body irradiation (TBI)-based conditioning regimens for pediatric patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) beyond first complete remission (CR1) are controversial.
  • We retrospectively evaluated 151 pediatric patients with AML beyond CR1, comparing outcomes in 90 patients who received a TBI-based conditioning regimen and 61 patients who received a Bu-based conditioning regimen.
  • There were no differences between the 2 groups with respect to age, sex, duration of CR1, time from most recent remission to transplantation, or donor source.
  • Our study provides no evidence of an advantage to using TBI in children with AML beyond CR1.
  • [MeSH-major] Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / therapeutic use. Busulfan / therapeutic use. Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation / methods. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / therapy. Transplantation Conditioning / methods
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Bone Marrow Transplantation / methods. Bone Marrow Transplantation / mortality. Child. Child, Preschool. Cohort Studies. Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation / adverse effects. Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation / methods. Disease-Free Survival. Female. Humans. Infant. Male. Multivariate Analysis. Remission Induction. Retrospective Studies. Survival Rate. Treatment Outcome. Whole-Body Irradiation. Young Adult

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  • (PMID = 19896086.001).
  • [ISSN] 1523-6536
  • [Journal-full-title] Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Biol. Blood Marrow Transplant.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] United States
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; G1LN9045DK / Busulfan
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34. Schnittger S, Schoch C, Kern W, Mecucci C, Tschulik C, Martelli MF, Haferlach T, Hiddemann W, Falini B: Nucleophosmin gene mutations are predictors of favorable prognosis in acute myelogenous leukemia with a normal karyotype. Blood; 2005 Dec 1;106(12):3733-9
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  • [Title] Nucleophosmin gene mutations are predictors of favorable prognosis in acute myelogenous leukemia with a normal karyotype.
  • Nucleophosmin (NPM1) exon-12 gene mutations are the hallmark of a large acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) subgroup with normal karyotype, but their prognostic value in this AML subset has not yet been determined.
  • We screened 401 AML patients with normal karyotype treated within the German AML Cooperative Group Protocol 99 (AMLCG99) study for NPM1 mutations.
  • The NPM1-mutated group had a higher complete remission (CR) rate (70.5% vs 54.7%, P = .003), a trend to a longer overall survival (OS; median 1012 vs 549 days, P = .076), and significantly longer event-free survival (EFS; median 428 vs 336 days; P = .012).
  • The favorable impact of NPM1 mutations on OS and EFS clearly emerged in the large group (264 [66.8%] of 395 cases) of normal-karyotype AML without FLT3-LM.
  • In conclusion, this study demonstrates that NPM1+/FLT3-LM- mutations are an independent predictor for a favorable outcome in AML with normal karyotype.
  • [MeSH-major] Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / genetics. Nuclear Proteins / genetics
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Aged. Aged, 80 and over. DNA Mutational Analysis. Disease-Free Survival. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Mutation. Prognosis. Survival Analysis

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  • (PMID = 16076867.001).
  • [ISSN] 0006-4971
  • [Journal-full-title] Blood
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Blood
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • [Publication-country] United States
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Nuclear Proteins; 117896-08-9 / nucleophosmin
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35. Hosing C, Saliba RM, Shahjahan M, Estey EH, Couriel D, Giralt S, Andersson B, Champlin RE, De Lima M: Disease burden may identify patients more likely to benefit from second allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation to treat relapsed acute myelogenous leukemia. Bone Marrow Transplant; 2005 Jul;36(2):157-62
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  • [Title] Disease burden may identify patients more likely to benefit from second allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation to treat relapsed acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • The major cause of failure after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) is disease relapse or progression.
  • We analyzed the outcome of second HSCT for treatment of patients with relapsed, refractory AML/myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) at our institution.
  • In all, 25 (35%) patients received salvage chemotherapy prior to the second transplant procedure and only two (3%) patients were in complete remission at the time of the second transplant.
  • A total of 20 patients (28%) had low leukemia burden as measured by the absence of peripheral blood blasts and <or=5% blasts in the bone marrow at the time of the second transplant.
  • Although, the overall median survival after the second transplant was 6 months, a subset of patients who had low leukemia burden at the time of the second transplant had a 5-year survival of 25 vs 12% in those with a high leukemia burden.
  • [MeSH-major] Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / prevention & control. Salvage Therapy. Stem Cell Transplantation. Tumor Burden
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Aged. Bone Marrow / pathology. Disease-Free Survival. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Recurrence. Retrospective Studies



36. Liu H, Qian WB, Mai WY, Meng HT, Tong HY, Tong Y, Mao LP, Huang J, Wang L, Jiang DZ, Jin J: [HAA regimen as induction chemotherapy for newly diagnosed acute myelogenous leukemia]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi; 2008 Jan;29(1):9-12
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  • [Title] [HAA regimen as induction chemotherapy for newly diagnosed acute myelogenous leukemia].
  • OBJECTIVE: To analyse the outcome of newly diagnosed adult acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients treated with HAA (homoharringtonine, cytarabine and aclarubicin) regimen and explore the efficacy and safety of this regimen.
  • The complete remission (CR) rate was observed.
  • For the AML-M5 and AML-M /M2 patients the CR rate was 74% and 87% and 3 year RFS of CR patients was 75% and 37%, respectively.
  • CONCLUSION: HAA regimen is a safe, efficacious, and well-tolerable induction therapy for newly diagnosed AML.
  • [MeSH-major] Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / drug therapy
  • [MeSH-minor] Aclarubicin / administration & dosage. Adolescent. Adult. Cytarabine / administration & dosage. Female. Harringtonines / administration & dosage. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Retrospective Studies. Treatment Outcome. Young Adult

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  • (PMID = 18512308.001).
  • [ISSN] 0253-2727
  • [Journal-full-title] Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi
  • [Language] chi
  • [Publication-type] English Abstract; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • [Publication-country] China
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Harringtonines; 04079A1RDZ / Cytarabine; 6FG8041S5B / homoharringtonine; 74KXF8I502 / Aclarubicin
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37. Kondo T, Yasumoto A, Arita K, Sugita J, Shigematsu A, Okada K, Takahata M, Onozawa M, Kahata K, Takeda Y, Obara M, Yamamoto S, Endo T, Nishio M, Sato N, Tanaka J, Hashino S, Koike T, Asaka M, Imamura M: Successful treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia with favorable cytogenetics by reduced-intensity stem cell transplantation. Int J Hematol; 2010 Mar;91(2):310-21
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  • [Title] Successful treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia with favorable cytogenetics by reduced-intensity stem cell transplantation.
  • Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) with favorable cytogenetics responds well to chemotherapy.
  • If the leukemia relapses, allogenic hematopoietic stem transplantation (allo-HSCT) is considered as a treatment option.
  • Since the efficacy of reduced-intensity stem cell transplantation (RIST) for AML with favorable cytogenetics has not been established, we retrospectively analyzed the outcomes of allo-HSCT in AML patients according to cytogenetic risks.
  • The outcome of allo-HSCT for AML patients with favorable cytogenetics seemed to be superior to that for AML patients with intermediate cytogenetics.
  • In AML patients with favorable cytogenetics, the 3-year overall survival (OS) and relapse-free survival (RFS) rates were 88 and 76%, respectively, in the RIST group.
  • The outcome of RIST for AML patients with favorable cytogenetics was comparable to that for patients who received CST despite the more advanced age and greater organ dysfunction in RIST group than in CST group.
  • Moreover, there was no relapse in patients with favorable cytogenetics who were in hematological remission prior to RIST.
  • Thus, RIST for AML patients with favorable cytogenetics in remission is safe and effective.
  • [MeSH-major] Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation / methods. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / therapy. Transplantation Conditioning / methods
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Aged. Cytogenetics. Disease-Free Survival. Female. Graft vs Host Disease / mortality. Humans. Karyotyping. Male. Middle Aged. Retrospective Studies. Risk Factors. Survival Analysis. Young Adult

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  • (PMID = 20087795.001).
  • [ISSN] 1865-3774
  • [Journal-full-title] International journal of hematology
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Int. J. Hematol.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] Japan
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38. Numata A, Matsuishi E, Koyanagi K, Saito S, Miyamoto Y, Irie K, Gondo H, Harada M: Successful therapy with whole-lung lavage and autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation for pulmonary alveolar proteinosis complicating acute myelogenous leukemia. Am J Hematol; 2006 Feb;81(2):107-9
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  • [Title] Successful therapy with whole-lung lavage and autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation for pulmonary alveolar proteinosis complicating acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • A 43-year-old man with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) was found to be complicated with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP), which was confirmed by biochemical and histological findings.
  • After achievement of complete remission of AML, he underwent whole-lung lavages twice between intensive chemotherapies.
  • He has been in remission for 25 months after transplant with no recurrence of PAP.
  • [MeSH-major] Bronchoalveolar Lavage. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / therapy. Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation. Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis / therapy
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects. Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use. Humans. Male. Remission Induction / methods. Transplantation, Autologous

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  • [Copyright] 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
  • (PMID = 16432866.001).
  • [ISSN] 0361-8609
  • [Journal-full-title] American journal of hematology
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Am. J. Hematol.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Case Reports; Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] United States
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39. Fujita A, Fujisawa S, Hyo R, Kuwabara H, Yamazaki E, Tomita N, Ishigatsubo Y: [Discrepant results of ABO type of red cells and serum in a patient with acute myelogenous leukemia]. Rinsho Ketsueki; 2008 Jan;49(1):51-4
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  • [Title] [Discrepant results of ABO type of red cells and serum in a patient with acute myelogenous leukemia].
  • A 42-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital with acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • After receiving one cycle of induction therapy, she achieved complete remission and blood group A antigen was proven on her red blood cells.
  • [MeSH-major] ABO Blood-Group System / immunology. Blood Grouping and Crossmatching. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / blood
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use. Cytarabine / administration & dosage. Daunorubicin / administration & dosage. Female. Humans. Remission Induction

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  • (PMID = 18277597.001).
  • [ISSN] 0485-1439
  • [Journal-full-title] [Rinshō ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Rinsho Ketsueki
  • [Language] jpn
  • [Publication-type] Case Reports; English Abstract; Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] Japan
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / ABO Blood-Group System; 04079A1RDZ / Cytarabine; ZS7284E0ZP / Daunorubicin
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40. Huisman C, Meijer E, Petersen EJ, Lokhorst HM, Verdonck LF: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation after reduced intensity conditioning in acute myelogenous leukemia patients older than 40 years. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant; 2008 Feb;14(2):181-6
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  • [Title] Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation after reduced intensity conditioning in acute myelogenous leukemia patients older than 40 years.
  • We analyzed the outcome of RIC HSCT in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) patients over the age of 40 years.
  • Forty-three AML or high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients were treated with a fludarabine and low-dose total-body irradiation (TBI)-based pretransplantation regimen.
  • All but 2 AML patients were in complete remission (CR) at the time of transplantation.
  • Sixty percent of patients developed acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD), which was grade II in 40% and grade III in 12%.
  • In conclusion, fludarabine plus low-dose TBI-based RIC HSCT is effective in AML patients over the age of 40 years without active disease at the time of transplant and is associated with low TRM.
  • [MeSH-major] Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation / methods. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / therapy. Transplantation Conditioning / methods
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Age Factors. Aged. Female. Graft Survival. Graft vs Host Disease. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Myelodysplastic Syndromes. Opportunistic Infections. Survival Rate. Treatment Outcome. Vidarabine / administration & dosage. Vidarabine / analogs & derivatives. Whole-Body Irradiation

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  • (PMID = 18215778.001).
  • [ISSN] 1523-6536
  • [Journal-full-title] Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Biol. Blood Marrow Transplant.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Clinical Trial; Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] United States
  • [Chemical-registry-number] FA2DM6879K / Vidarabine; P2K93U8740 / fludarabine
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41. Moore J, Nivison-Smith I, Goh K, Ma D, Bradstock K, Szer J, Durrant S, Schwarer A, Bardy P, Herrmann R, Dodds A: Equivalent survival for sibling and unrelated donor allogeneic stem cell transplantation for acute myelogenous leukemia. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant; 2007 May;13(5):601-7
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  • [Title] Equivalent survival for sibling and unrelated donor allogeneic stem cell transplantation for acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • Recent studies have shown comparable survival outcomes for unrelated donor (URD) stem cell transplantation in chronic myelogenous leukemia compared to sibling donors.
  • We compared outcomes for 105 patients aged 16 to 59 years undergoing URD transplants for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) who were reported to the Australasian Bone Marrow Transplant Recipient Registry between 1992 and 2002, and a strictly selected matching set of 105 HLA-matched sibling donor (MSD) transplants.
  • There were 18 good risk (complete remission [CR]1) and 87 poor risk (>CR1) recipients in both URD and sibling groups.
  • There was no difference in the cumulative incidence of acute graft-versus-host disease grade II or above at 100 days.
  • Based on this data, URD allografts should be considered in AML patients without a matched sibling donor.
  • This study provides a rationale for a larger prospective study of risk factors in allogeneic transplantation for AML and a guide on the subset of patients who may most benefit from an unrelated donor allograft in AML.
  • [MeSH-major] Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation / adverse effects. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / therapy
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Disease-Free Survival. Female. Graft vs Host Disease. Humans. Kaplan-Meier Estimate. Male. Middle Aged. Retrospective Studies. Siblings. Transplantation, Homologous / adverse effects. Treatment Outcome

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  • (PMID = 17448920.001).
  • [ISSN] 1083-8791
  • [Journal-full-title] Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Biol. Blood Marrow Transplant.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Comparative Study; Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] United States
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42. Jiang Q, Chen SS, Jiang B, Jiang H, Lu Y, Lu DP: [Disease transformation in imatinib mesylate treated Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia patients achieved cytogenetic remissions]. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao; 2005 Dec 18;37(6):612-5
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  • [Title] [Disease transformation in imatinib mesylate treated Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia patients achieved cytogenetic remissions].
  • OBJECTIVE: To report disease transformation in 3 imatinib mesylate treated Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia (Ph(+)CML) patients who achieved cytogenetic response.
  • Though under continuously imatinib treatment, they developed acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myelogenous leukemia and extramedullary blast crisis in the following 12, 6 and 0 months respectively.
  • CONCLUSION: Acute leukemia or extramedullary blast crisis with Ph(-) cells or dominant Ph(-) cells in bone marrow may occur in the patients with Ph(+)CML after imatinib therapy.
  • [MeSH-major] Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / drug therapy. Piperazines / therapeutic use. Pyrimidines / therapeutic use
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects. Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use. Benzamides. Disease Progression. Female. Humans. Imatinib Mesylate. Karyotyping. Male. Middle Aged. Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors. Remission Induction

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  • (PMID = 16378113.001).
  • [ISSN] 1671-167X
  • [Journal-full-title] Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao
  • [Language] chi
  • [Publication-type] Case Reports; English Abstract; Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] China
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Antineoplastic Agents; 0 / Benzamides; 0 / Piperazines; 0 / Pyrimidines; 8A1O1M485B / Imatinib Mesylate; EC 2.7.10.1 / Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
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43. Basak G, Torosian T, Snarski E, Niesiobedzka J, Majewski M, Gronkowska A, Urbanowska E, Jedrzejczak W: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for T315I-mutated chronic myelogenous leukemia. Ann Transplant; 2010 Apr-Jun;15(2):68-70
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  • [Title] Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for T315I-mutated chronic myelogenous leukemia.
  • BACKGROUND: The T315I mutation of BCR/ABL gene is known to produce complete resistance of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) to all currently available BCR/ABL inhibitors.
  • Despite satisfactory hematological remission, he failed to achieve complete cytogenetic remission within the first year of treatment.
  • The course of transplantation was complicated by staphylococcal sepsis, grade I skin acute GvHD and limited chronic skin GVHD.
  • However, the goal of alloSCT was achieved and the patient remains in complete molecular remission at week +68 post-transplantation.
  • [MeSH-major] Genes, abl. Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / genetics. Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / therapy. Mutation, Missense
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Amino Acid Substitution. Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / genetics. Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl / antagonists & inhibitors. Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl / genetics. Humans. Leukemia, Myeloid, Accelerated Phase / drug therapy. Leukemia, Myeloid, Accelerated Phase / genetics. Leukemia, Myeloid, Accelerated Phase / therapy. Male. Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology. Remission Induction. Transplantation, Homologous

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  • (PMID = 20657522.001).
  • [ISSN] 2329-0358
  • [Journal-full-title] Annals of transplantation
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Ann. Transplant.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Case Reports; Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] Poland
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Protein Kinase Inhibitors; EC 2.7.10.2 / Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl
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44. Doki N, Irisawa H, Saito Y, Sakura T, Miyawaki S: [Acute myelogenous leukemia with mediastinal and subcutaneous emphysema following chronic GVHD after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation]. Rinsho Ketsueki; 2005 Sep;46(9):1038-43
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  • [Title] [Acute myelogenous leukemia with mediastinal and subcutaneous emphysema following chronic GVHD after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation].
  • A 38-year-old man was diagnosed as having acute myelogenous leukemia in December 2001.
  • He achieved a complete remission after undergoing three courses of induction chemotherapy.
  • [MeSH-major] Bone Marrow Transplantation / adverse effects. Graft vs Host Disease / etiology. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / therapy. Mediastinal Emphysema / etiology. Subcutaneous Emphysema / etiology
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Chronic Disease. Disease Progression. Fatal Outcome. Humans. Lung Diseases, Interstitial / etiology. Male. Transplantation, Homologous



45. Zhang XH, Hu Y, Bao L, Jiang Q, Yang LH, Lu XJ, Hong M, Xia LH, Guo T, Shen GX, Zhu HH, Zhao T, Song SJ: Arsenic trioxide downregulates the expression of annexin II in bone marrow cells from patients with acute myelogenous leukemia. Chin Med J (Engl); 2009 Sep 5;122(17):1969-73
Hazardous Substances Data Bank. ARSENIC TRIOXIDE .

  • [Source] The source of this record is MEDLINE®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  • [Title] Arsenic trioxide downregulates the expression of annexin II in bone marrow cells from patients with acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • BACKGROUND: Most patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) suffer from disordered hemostasis.
  • We have previously shown that annexin II (Ann II), a high-affinity co-receptor for plasminogen/tissue plasminogen activator, plays a central role in primary hyperfibrinolysis in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL).
  • The expression of Ann II in cells from patients with major subtypes of AML and the effect of arsenic trioxide (As2O3) on Ann II expression in AML cells were investigated to determine whether As2O3-mediated downregulation of Ann II could restore hemostatic stability.
  • Plasma samples were collected before and after treatment as well as after complete remission.
  • CONCLUSIONS: As2O3 may reduce hyperfibrinolysis in AML by downregulation of Ann II.
  • Furthermore, As2O3 affects more than one form of AML (APL, M4 and M5), suggesting its potential role in their management.
  • [MeSH-major] Annexin A2 / metabolism. Arsenicals / pharmacology. Bone Marrow Cells / drug effects. Bone Marrow Cells / metabolism. Down-Regulation / drug effects. Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute / metabolism. Oxides / pharmacology
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Cell Survival / drug effects. Cells, Cultured. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction. Young Adult

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  • (PMID = 19781379.001).
  • [ISSN] 0366-6999
  • [Journal-full-title] Chinese medical journal
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Chin. Med. J.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] China
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Annexin A2; 0 / Arsenicals; 0 / Oxides; S7V92P67HO / arsenic trioxide
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46. Attar EC, De Angelo DJ, Supko JG, D'Amato F, Zahrieh D, Sirulnik A, Wadleigh M, Ballen KK, McAfee S, Miller KB, Levine J, Galinsky I, Trehu EG, Schenkein D, Neuberg D, Stone RM, Amrein PC: Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of bortezomib in combination with idarubicin and cytarabine in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia. Clin Cancer Res; 2008 Mar 1;14(5):1446-54
Hazardous Substances Data Bank. BORTEZOMIB .

  • [Source] The source of this record is MEDLINE®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  • [Title] Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of bortezomib in combination with idarubicin and cytarabine in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • PURPOSE: Proteasome inhibition results in cytotoxicity to the leukemia stem cell in vitro.
  • We conducted this phase I study to determine if the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib could be safely added to induction chemotherapy in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML).
  • Nine patients had relapsed AML (ages, 18-59 years, n = 4 and > or = 60 years, n = 5).
  • There were 22 patients of > or = 60 years with previously untreated AML (eight with prior myelodysplasia/myeloproliferative disorder or cytotoxic therapy).
  • Overall, 19 patients (61%) achieved complete remission (CR) and three had CR with incomplete platelet recovery.
  • [MeSH-major] Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / pharmacokinetics. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / metabolism
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Aged. Biomarkers, Tumor. Boronic Acids / administration & dosage. Bortezomib. Cohort Studies. Cytarabine / administration & dosage. Female. Gene Expression Profiling. Humans. Idarubicin / administration & dosage. Male. Maximum Tolerated Dose. Middle Aged. Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / drug therapy. Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis. Pyrazines / administration & dosage. Tissue Distribution. Treatment Outcome

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  • (PMID = 18316568.001).
  • [ISSN] 1078-0432
  • [Journal-full-title] Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Clin. Cancer Res.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Grant] United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / P01 CA066996
  • [Publication-type] Clinical Trial, Phase I; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • [Publication-country] United States
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Biomarkers, Tumor; 0 / Boronic Acids; 0 / Pyrazines; 04079A1RDZ / Cytarabine; 69G8BD63PP / Bortezomib; ZRP63D75JW / Idarubicin
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47. Karp JE, Blackford A, Smith BD, Alino K, Seung AH, Bolaños-Meade J, Greer JM, Carraway HE, Gore SD, Jones RJ, Levis MJ, McDevitt MA, Doyle LA, Wright JJ: Clinical activity of sequential flavopiridol, cytosine arabinoside, and mitoxantrone for adults with newly diagnosed, poor-risk acute myelogenous leukemia. Leuk Res; 2010 Jul;34(7):877-82
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  • [Source] The source of this record is MEDLINE®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  • [Title] Clinical activity of sequential flavopiridol, cytosine arabinoside, and mitoxantrone for adults with newly diagnosed, poor-risk acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • In a Phase II study, flavopiridol 50 mg/m(2) was given by 1-h infusion daily x 3 beginning day 1 followed by 2 g/m(2)/72 h ara-C beginning day 6 and 40 mg/m(2) mitoxantrone on day 9 (FLAM) to 45 adults with newly diagnosed acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) with multiple poor-risk features.
  • Thirty patients (67%) achieved complete remission (CR) and 4 (9%) died.

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  • [Copyright] Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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  • (PMID = 19962759.001).
  • [ISSN] 1873-5835
  • [Journal-full-title] Leukemia research
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Leuk. Res.
  • [Language] ENG
  • [Grant] United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / P30 CA006973; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / P30 CA06973-44; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / U01 CA069854; United States / NCRR NIH HHS / RR / M01-RR0052; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / U01 CA70095; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / CA069854-05; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / U01 CA070095; United States / NCRR NIH HHS / RR / M01 RR000052; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / U01 CA069854-05
  • [Publication-type] Clinical Trial, Phase II; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • [Publication-country] England
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Flavonoids; 0 / Piperidines; 0 / Polyamines; 04079A1RDZ / Cytarabine; 45AD6X575G / alvocidib; 63CZ7GJN5I / Allopurinol; 9YCX42I8IU / Sevelamer; BZ114NVM5P / Mitoxantrone
  • [Other-IDs] NLM/ NIHMS158765; NLM/ PMC2875369
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48. Borthakur G, Huang X, Kantarjian H, Faderl S, Ravandi F, Ferrajoli A, Torma R, Morris G, Berry D, Issa JP: Report of a phase 1/2 study of a combination of azacitidine and cytarabine in acute myelogenous leukemia and high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes. Leuk Lymphoma; 2010 Jan;51(1):73-8
Hazardous Substances Data Bank. AZACITIDINE .

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  • [Title] Report of a phase 1/2 study of a combination of azacitidine and cytarabine in acute myelogenous leukemia and high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes.
  • Cytarabine resistance characterizes relapsed and refractory acute myelogenous leukemia (AML).
  • We conducted an adaptively randomized study of a combination of azacitidine, a hypomethylating agent, and cytarabine in 34 patients with AML.
  • However, in this advanced AML population, it was difficult to deliver more than one cycle of therapy, and minimal anti-leukemia activity was seen in patients with relapsed/refractory disease.
  • Complete remission was achieved in 2 of 6 minimally pre-treated patients.
  • We conclude that the combination of azacitidine and cytarabine is feasible but has limited activity in relapsed/refractory AML.

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  • (PMID = 20017599.001).
  • [ISSN] 1029-2403
  • [Journal-full-title] Leukemia & lymphoma
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Leuk. Lymphoma
  • [Language] ENG
  • [Grant] United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / CA100632-05; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / P30 CA016672; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / P50 CA100632-04; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / P50 CA100632-079004; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / CA100632-07S1; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / P50 CA100632-06S1; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / P50 CA100632; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / P50 CA100632-069004; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / CA100632-04; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / CA100632-070006; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / CA100632-070001; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / CA100632-03; None / None / / P50 CA100632-06; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / CA100632-060001; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / P50 CA100632-03; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / P50 CA100632-06; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / CA100632-069004; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / P50 CA100632-070001; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / CA100632-06S1; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / P50 CA100632-010007; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / P50 CA100632-070006; None / None / / P50 CA100632-010007; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / CA100632; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / CA100632-079004; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / P50 CA100632-060001; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / P50 CA100632-07; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / P50 CA100632-060006; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / P50 CA100632-05; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / CA100632-060006; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / P50 CA100632-010001; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / P50 CA100632-07S1; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / CA100632-07; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / CA100632-010001
  • [Publication-type] Clinical Trial, Phase I; Clinical Trial, Phase II; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • [Publication-country] England
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 04079A1RDZ / Cytarabine; M801H13NRU / Azacitidine
  • [Other-IDs] NLM/ NIHMS200831; NLM/ PMC2876330
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49. Usuki K, Urabe A, Ikeda Y, Ohashi Y, Mizoguchi H, Takaku F, Japan IL-11 Study Group: A multicenter randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled late-phase II/III study of recombinant human interleukin 11 in acute myelogenous leukemia. Int J Hematol; 2007 Jan;85(1):59-69
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  • [Title] A multicenter randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled late-phase II/III study of recombinant human interleukin 11 in acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • To investigate the efficacy of using recombinant human interleukin 11 (rhIL-11) to reduce the need for platelet transfusions, we performed a randomized, double-blind phase II/III study with 110 acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) patients in the first complete remission.
  • These results show that rhIL-11 does not reduce the platelet transfusion requirement in AML patients, but the retrospective analysis confirms the previous finding that rhIL-11 reduces infection in patients undergoing chemotherapy.
  • [MeSH-major] Interleukin-11 / administration & dosage. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / drug therapy
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Double-Blind Method. Female. Humans. Infection / drug therapy. Infection / etiology. Male. Middle Aged. Placebos. Platelet Transfusion. Recombinant Proteins / therapeutic use. Retrospective Studies. Stomatitis / drug therapy. Stomatitis / etiology

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  • (PMID = 17261503.001).
  • [ISSN] 0925-5710
  • [Journal-full-title] International journal of hematology
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Int. J. Hematol.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Clinical Trial, Phase II; Clinical Trial, Phase III; Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Randomized Controlled Trial
  • [Publication-country] Japan
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Interleukin-11; 0 / Placebos; 0 / Recombinant Proteins
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50. Ferrara F, Izzo T, Criscuolo C, Riccardi C, Muccioli G, Viola A, Pane F, Palmieri S: Favorable outcome in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia with the nucleophosmin gene mutation autografted after conditioning with high-dose continuous infusion of idarubicin and busulfan. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant; 2010 Jul;16(7):1018-24
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  • [Source] The source of this record is MEDLINE®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  • [Title] Favorable outcome in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia with the nucleophosmin gene mutation autografted after conditioning with high-dose continuous infusion of idarubicin and busulfan.
  • Mutations of the nucleophosmin gene (NPM1), in the absence of concurrent FLT3-internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) have impressive prognostic value in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), carrying normal karyotype (NK).
  • In this study we describe treatment results from a series of 19 patients with NPM+/FLT3- autografted in first complete remission (CR) after conditioning with a regimen, named BuI, based on high-dose continuous infusion of idarubicin and Busulfan.
  • Ninety-nine consecutive patients (median age of 54 years) with NK AML autografted in first CR were analyzed.
  • [MeSH-major] Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / genetics. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / therapy. Mutation. Nuclear Proteins / genetics. Stem Cell Transplantation. Transplantation Conditioning / methods
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Aged. Busulfan / administration & dosage. Combined Modality Therapy. Disease-Free Survival. Female. Humans. Idarubicin / administration & dosage. Male. Middle Aged. Prognosis. Treatment Outcome. Young Adult. fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3 / genetics

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  • (PMID = 20172040.001).
  • [ISSN] 1523-6536
  • [Journal-full-title] Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Biol. Blood Marrow Transplant.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] United States
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Nuclear Proteins; 117896-08-9 / nucleophosmin; EC 2.7.10.1 / FLT3 protein, human; EC 2.7.10.1 / fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3; G1LN9045DK / Busulfan; ZRP63D75JW / Idarubicin
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51. Ruiz-Argüelles GJ, Morales-Toquero A, Manzano C, Ruiz-Delgado GJ, Jaramillo P, Gonzalez-Carrillo ML, Reyes-Núñez V: t(8;21) (q22;q22) acute myelogenous leukemia in Mexico: a single institution experience. Hematology; 2006 Aug;11(4):235-8
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  • [Title] t(8;21) (q22;q22) acute myelogenous leukemia in Mexico: a single institution experience.
  • We analyze the prevalence and clinical features of a group of patients with t(8;21) (q22;q22) acute myeloblastic leukemia, identified in a single institution in México over a 10-year period.
  • According to the French-American-British (FAB) morphological classification of leukemia, the morphology was M2 in four cases, M4 in three cases, M3 in one case and M0 in one.
  • In addition to the myeloid markers, lymphoid markers were identified in 6 patients.
  • Patients were induced to remission with combined chemotherapy and three subsequently underwent bone marrow transplantation (BMT).
  • In this single-center experience in México, we found that the t(8;21) (q22;q22) variant of leukemia was more frequent than in Caucasian populations, that the co-expression of lymphoid markers in the blast cells is very frequent and that this malignancy is associated with a relatively good prognosis.
  • [MeSH-major] Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21 / genetics. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8 / genetics. Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit / genetics. Leukemia, Myeloid / genetics. Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / genetics. Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation / statistics & numerical data. Translocation, Genetic
  • [MeSH-minor] Acute Disease. Adolescent. Adult. Aged. Aged, 80 and over. Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use. Child. Child, Preschool. Combined Modality Therapy. Cytarabine / administration & dosage. Disease-Free Survival. Doxorubicin / administration & dosage. Female. Humans. Infant. Kaplan-Meier Estimate. Male. Mexico / epidemiology. Middle Aged. Prevalence. Prospective Studies. Remission Induction. Salvage Therapy. Transplantation, Autologous / statistics & numerical data. Transplantation, Homologous / statistics & numerical data. Treatment Outcome

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  • (PMID = 17178661.001).
  • [ISSN] 1607-8454
  • [Journal-full-title] Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Hematology
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] England
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / AML1-ETO fusion protein, human; 0 / Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit; 0 / Oncogene Proteins, Fusion; 04079A1RDZ / Cytarabine; 80168379AG / Doxorubicin
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52. Rodriguez V, Anderson PM, Litzow MR, Erlandson L, Trotz BA, Arndt CA, Khan SP, Wiseman GA: Marrow irradiation with high-dose 153Samarium-EDTMP followed by chemotherapy and hematopoietic stem cell infusion for acute myelogenous leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma; 2006 Aug;47(8):1583-92
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  • [Title] Marrow irradiation with high-dose 153Samarium-EDTMP followed by chemotherapy and hematopoietic stem cell infusion for acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • In four patients, aged 15 - 20 years, with high-risk acute myeloid leukemia (AML), high-dose samarium 153-labelled ethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonate (153Sm-EDTMP) was used for targeted marrow irradiation before preparative chemotherapy conditioning regimens and allogeneic (three patients) or autologous (one patient) hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
  • Complete cytogenetic and morphologic remission of AML was evident on follow-up marrow aspirate and biopsy specimens from all patients.
  • In two of the four study patients, the disease remains in complete remission and the patients have an excellent quality of life (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0; no medications) and no organ toxicity more than 2 years and more than 4 years, respectively, after their blood and bone marrow transplantations.
  • Thus, in adolescents and adults, 153Sm-EDTMP may provide a relatively simple and effective means for using irradiation to eliminate AML within the marrow.
  • [MeSH-major] Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation / methods. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / radiotherapy. Radioisotopes / therapeutic use. Samarium / therapeutic use
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Bone Marrow / pathology. Bone Marrow / radiation effects. Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation. Humans. Organometallic Compounds / administration & dosage. Organometallic Compounds / therapeutic use. Organophosphorus Compounds / administration & dosage. Organophosphorus Compounds / therapeutic use. Quality of Life. Remission Induction / methods. Transplantation Conditioning / adverse effects. Transplantation Conditioning / methods

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  • (PMID = 16966270.001).
  • [ISSN] 1042-8194
  • [Journal-full-title] Leukemia & lymphoma
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Leuk. Lymphoma
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Case Reports; Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] England
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Organometallic Compounds; 0 / Organophosphorus Compounds; 0 / Radioisotopes; 122575-21-7 / samarium ethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonate; 42OD65L39F / Samarium
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53. Russell JA, Savoie ML, Balogh A, Turner AR, Larratt L, Chaudhry MA, Storek J, Bahlis NJ, Brown CB, Quinlan D, Geddes M, Stewart DA: Allogeneic transplantation for adult acute leukemia in first and second remission with a novel regimen incorporating daily intravenous busulfan, fludarabine, 400 CGY total-body irradiation, and thymoglobulin. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant; 2007 Jul;13(7):814-21
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  • [Title] Allogeneic transplantation for adult acute leukemia in first and second remission with a novel regimen incorporating daily intravenous busulfan, fludarabine, 400 CGY total-body irradiation, and thymoglobulin.
  • A myeloablative conditioning regimen incorporating daily intravenous busulfan, fludarabine, and 400 cGy total-body irradiation was given before allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) to 64 adults with acute leukemia in first and second remission.
  • For 31 matched related (MRD) and 33 alternate donor (AD) SCT the incidence of acute GVHD grade II-IV was 11% +/- 6% versus 35% +/- 9% (P = .047), acute GVHD grade III-IV was 0% versus 10% +/- 6% (P = .09), and chronic GVHD was 40% +/- 9% versus 66% +/- 9% (P = NS), respectively.
  • Projected disease-free (DFS) and overall survival (OS) at 3 years for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) (n = 36) are the same at 83% +/- 6%, and for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) (n = 28) are 65% +/- 10% and 78% +/- 8%, respectively.
  • [MeSH-major] Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / mortality. Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / mortality. Stem Cell Transplantation. Transplantation Conditioning
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Antibodies, Monoclonal / administration & dosage. Antilymphocyte Serum. Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage. Busulfan / administration & dosage. Cyclosporine / administration & dosage. Disease-Free Survival. Female. Graft vs Host Disease / etiology. Graft vs Host Disease / mortality. Graft vs Host Disease / prevention & control. Humans. Immunosuppressive Agents / administration & dosage. Infusions, Intravenous. Male. Methotrexate / administration & dosage. Middle Aged. Myeloablative Agonists / administration & dosage. Remission Induction. Retrospective Studies. Survival Rate. Transplantation, Homologous. Vidarabine / administration & dosage. Vidarabine / analogs & derivatives. Whole-Body Irradiation

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  • (PMID = 17580259.001).
  • [ISSN] 1083-8791
  • [Journal-full-title] Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Biol. Blood Marrow Transplant.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] United States
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Antibodies, Monoclonal; 0 / Antilymphocyte Serum; 0 / Antineoplastic Agents; 0 / Immunosuppressive Agents; 0 / Myeloablative Agonists; 0 / thymoglobulin; 83HN0GTJ6D / Cyclosporine; FA2DM6879K / Vidarabine; G1LN9045DK / Busulfan; P2K93U8740 / fludarabine; YL5FZ2Y5U1 / Methotrexate
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54. Lewis G, Hall P, Eisa N, Deremer D, Dobbins R, El-Geneidy M, Jillella A, Ustun C: Acute myelogenous leukemia patients are at low risk for invasive fungal infections after high-dose cytarabine consolidations and thus do not require prophylaxis. Acta Haematol; 2010;124(4):206-13
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  • [Title] Acute myelogenous leukemia patients are at low risk for invasive fungal infections after high-dose cytarabine consolidations and thus do not require prophylaxis.
  • Twenty-seven acute myelogenous leukemia patients in their first complete remission received 76 cycles of HiDAC (median cycle: n = 3).
  • [MeSH-major] Cytarabine / therapeutic use. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / complications. Mycoses / epidemiology
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Antifungal Agents / therapeutic use. Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / therapeutic use. Continental Population Groups. Dose-Response Relationship, Drug. Female. Fluconazole / therapeutic use. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Neutropenia / epidemiology. Reproducibility of Results. Risk Assessment

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  • [Copyright] Copyright © 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel.
  • (PMID = 21071929.001).
  • [ISSN] 1421-9662
  • [Journal-full-title] Acta haematologica
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Acta Haematol.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Case Reports; Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] Switzerland
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Antifungal Agents; 0 / Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; 04079A1RDZ / Cytarabine; 8VZV102JFY / Fluconazole
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55. Oran B, Giralt S, Saliba R, Hosing C, Popat U, Khouri I, Couriel D, Qazilbash M, Anderlini P, Kebriaei P, Ghosh S, Carrasco-Yalan A, de Meis E, Anagnostopoulos A, Donato M, Champlin RE, de Lima M: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for the treatment of high-risk acute myelogenous leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome using reduced-intensity conditioning with fludarabine and melphalan. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant; 2007 Apr;13(4):454-62
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  • [Title] Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for the treatment of high-risk acute myelogenous leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome using reduced-intensity conditioning with fludarabine and melphalan.
  • One hundred twelve acute myelogenous leukemia/myelodysplastic syndromes patients received fludarabine and melphalan (FM) conditioning with allogeneic HSCT.
  • Most patients (73%) were not in remission.
  • The complete remission (CR) rate was 82%.
  • In multivariate analysis, survival was negatively influenced by active disease at HSCT and development of grade II-IV acute GVHD.
  • [MeSH-major] Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use. Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation / methods. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / therapy. Myelodysplastic Syndromes / therapy. Transplantation Conditioning / methods
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Aged. Disease Progression. Drug Therapy, Combination. Female. Humans. Kaplan-Meier Estimate. Male. Melphalan / administration & dosage. Middle Aged. Risk Factors. Survivors. Transplantation, Homologous. Vidarabine / administration & dosage. Vidarabine / analogs & derivatives



56. Fujiwara M, Satou N, Izumi N, Shibasaki Y, Higashimura M, Tsukada N, Koike T: [A short duration treatment with intensive consolidation therapy for patients with acute myelogenous leukemia--13 year experience in a single institute]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho; 2007 Nov;34(11):1793-8
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  • [Title] [A short duration treatment with intensive consolidation therapy for patients with acute myelogenous leukemia--13 year experience in a single institute].
  • Fifty-seven patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) received the following treatment in our hospital between May 1992 and April 2005.
  • Group A: combination of enocitabine, daunorubicin, 6-mercaptopurine riboside and prednisolone (BHAC-DMP) for remission induction, BHAC-DMP or idarubicin (IDR)+cytarabine (Ara-C) for first consolidation, combination of prednisolone, Ara-C, mitoxantrone and etoposide (PAME) for second consolidation, and PAME for late intensification; Group B: IDR+Ara-C for remission induction, PAME for first consolidation, and high-dose Ara-C+mitoxantrone for second consolidation; Group C (acute promyelocytic leukemia, APL) : all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) for remission induction, BHAC-DMP or IDR+Ara-C for first consolidation, and PAME for second consolidation.
  • The complete remission (CR) rate was 77% in Group A, 76% in Group B, and 71% in Group C.
  • A short duration treatment with intensive consolidation therapy was effective for patients with AML and improved their quality of life (QOL).
  • [MeSH-major] Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / drug therapy
  • [MeSH-minor] 6-Mercaptopurine / administration & dosage. Adult. Aged. Cytarabine / administration & dosage. Cytarabine / analogs & derivatives. Daunorubicin / administration & dosage. Drug Administration Schedule. Etoposide / administration & dosage. Evidence-Based Medicine. Female. Humans. Idarubicin / administration & dosage. Male. Middle Aged. Mitoxantrone / administration & dosage. Prednisolone / administration & dosage. Prednisone / administration & dosage. Quality of Life. Retrospective Studies. Survival Rate. Vincristine / administration & dosage

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  • (PMID = 18030012.001).
  • [ISSN] 0385-0684
  • [Journal-full-title] Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Gan To Kagaku Ryoho
  • [Language] jpn
  • [Publication-type] English Abstract; Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] Japan
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 04079A1RDZ / Cytarabine; 5J49Q6B70F / Vincristine; 6PLQ3CP4P3 / Etoposide; 9PHQ9Y1OLM / Prednisolone; BZ114NVM5P / Mitoxantrone; E7WED276I5 / 6-Mercaptopurine; VB0R961HZT / Prednisone; ZRP63D75JW / Idarubicin; ZS7284E0ZP / Daunorubicin; BHAC-DMPV protocol; PAME protocol
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57. Lancet JE, Gojo I, Gotlib J, Feldman EJ, Greer J, Liesveld JL, Bruzek LM, Morris L, Park Y, Adjei AA, Kaufmann SH, Garrett-Mayer E, Greenberg PL, Wright JJ, Karp JE: A phase 2 study of the farnesyltransferase inhibitor tipifarnib in poor-risk and elderly patients with previously untreated acute myelogenous leukemia. Blood; 2007 Feb 15;109(4):1387-94
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  • [Title] A phase 2 study of the farnesyltransferase inhibitor tipifarnib in poor-risk and elderly patients with previously untreated acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • Outcomes for older adults with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) are poor due to both disease and host-related factors.
  • In this phase 2 study, we tested the oral farnesyltransferase inhibitor tipifarnib in 158 older adults with previously untreated, poor-risk AML.
  • Complete remission (CR) was achieved in 22 patients (14%); partial remission or hematologic improvement occurred in 15 patients, for an overall response rate of 23%.
  • Tipifarnib is active and well tolerated in older adults with poor-risk AML and may impart a survival advantage in those patients who experience a clinical response.

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  • (PMID = 17082323.001).
  • [ISSN] 0006-4971
  • [Journal-full-title] Blood
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Blood
  • [Language] ENG
  • [Grant] United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / U01 CA070095; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / U01 CA69854; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / U01 CA70095
  • [Publication-type] Clinical Trial, Phase II; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • [Publication-country] United States
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / DNAJA1 protein, human; 0 / HSP40 Heat-Shock Proteins; 0 / Quinolones; 192185-72-1 / tipifarnib; EC 2.5.1.29 / Farnesyltranstransferase
  • [Other-IDs] NLM/ PMC1794070
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58. Hallemeier CL, Girgis MD, Blum WG, Brown RA, Khoury HJ, Devine SM, Vij R, Lin HS, DiPersio JF, Adkins DR: Long-term remissions in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome and secondary acute myelogenous leukemia undergoing allogeneic transplantation following a reduced intensity conditioning regimen of 550 cGy total body irradiation and cyclophosphamide. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant; 2006 Jul;12(7):749-57
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  • [Title] Long-term remissions in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome and secondary acute myelogenous leukemia undergoing allogeneic transplantation following a reduced intensity conditioning regimen of 550 cGy total body irradiation and cyclophosphamide.
  • We analyzed outcomes of patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or secondary acute myelogenous leukemia (sAML) that were treated at our institution with a reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) regimen of 550-cGy total body irradiation and cyclophosphamide followed by related donor (RD) or unrelated donor (URD) transplantation.
  • With a median follow-up of 3.7 years after transplantation in the 19 surviving patients (37%), Kaplan-Meier estimates of overall survival were 88%, 46%, 33%, and 11% for patients transplanted with sAML in remission, refractory anemia, refractory anemia with excess blasts, refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation, or sAML refractory/untreated, respectively.
  • [MeSH-major] Bone Marrow Transplantation / methods. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / therapy. Myelodysplastic Syndromes / therapy. Neoplasms, Second Primary / therapy. Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation / methods. Transplantation Conditioning / methods
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Aged. Analysis of Variance. Cyclophosphamide / therapeutic use. Female. Graft Survival. Graft vs Host Disease / etiology. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Myeloablative Agonists / therapeutic use. Radiotherapy Dosage. Recurrence. Retrospective Studies. Survival Analysis. Whole-Body Irradiation / methods



59. Yamauchi T, Mori Y, Miyamoto T, Kamezaki K, Aoki T, Yamamoto A, Takenaka K, Iwasaki H, Harada N, Nagafuji K, Teshima T, Akashi K: Second unrelated cord blood transplantation using a reduced-intensity conditioning regimen combined with gemtuzumab ozogamicin in patients with relapsed acute myelogenous leukemia. Int J Hematol; 2009 Oct;90(3):416-20
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  • [Title] Second unrelated cord blood transplantation using a reduced-intensity conditioning regimen combined with gemtuzumab ozogamicin in patients with relapsed acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • Gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO) is an effective molecular-targeted agent for CD33-positive acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) patients who are resistant to conventional chemotherapy.
  • We report here for the first time three AML cases that relapsed after allogeneic SCT and underwent unrelated cord blood transplantation (UCBT) following reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) comprising fludarabine, melphalan, and low-dose total body irradiation combined with GO.
  • Non-relapse mortality at day 100 was not documented.
  • Notably, one patient who responded to GO survived for 6 months after UCBT in remission with excellent performance status, while the remaining cases relapsed early.
  • [MeSH-major] Aminoglycosides / therapeutic use. Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use. Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use. Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / drug therapy. Transplantation Conditioning / methods
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized. Combined Modality Therapy. Fatal Outcome. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Recurrence

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  • (PMID = 19697098.001).
  • [ISSN] 1865-3774
  • [Journal-full-title] International journal of hematology
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Int. J. Hematol.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Case Reports; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • [Publication-country] Japan
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Aminoglycosides; 0 / Antibodies, Monoclonal; 0 / Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; 0 / Antineoplastic Agents; 93NS566KF7 / gemtuzumab
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60. Yin CC, Abruzzo LV, Qiu X, Apostolidou E, Cortes JE, Medeiros LJ, Lu G: del(15q) is a recurrent minor-route cytogenetic abnormality in the clonal evolution of chronic myelogenous leukemia. Cancer Genet Cytogenet; 2009 Jul;192(1):18-23
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  • [Source] The source of this record is MEDLINE®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  • [Title] del(15q) is a recurrent minor-route cytogenetic abnormality in the clonal evolution of chronic myelogenous leukemia.
  • The del(15q) chromosomal abnormality is known to occur in acute leukemias, but has rarely been described in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML).
  • Bone marrow aspirate smears showed increased blasts in all cases at the time of del(15q) detection, in accelerated phase in two cases and myeloid blast phase in three.
  • Of the three patients who did not receive ASCT, one died, one was in persistent blast phase, and one was in clinical remission with molecular evidence of residual disease at 16, 6, and 34 months, respectively, after identification of the del(15q).
  • Of the two patients who had ASCT, one died and one was in clinical remission with molecular evidence of disease at 15 and 64 months, respectively, after identification of the del(15q).
  • [MeSH-major] Chromosome Deletion. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15. Clone Cells / pathology. Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / genetics
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Bone Marrow Cells / pathology. Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / genetics. Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / pathology. Chromosome Aberrations. Female. Follow-Up Studies. Gene Frequency. Humans. Karyotyping. Male. Middle Aged

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  • (PMID = 19480932.001).
  • [ISSN] 1873-4456
  • [Journal-full-title] Cancer genetics and cytogenetics
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Cancer Genet. Cytogenet.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Grant] United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / P30 CA016672
  • [Publication-type] Case Reports; Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] United States
  • [Other-IDs] NLM/ NIHMS627187; NLM/ PMC4167428
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61. Huang Y, Li WJ, Wei CX, Zhou Z, Nie B: [Expression of HoxA10 in acute leukemia and its significance]. Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi; 2005 Dec;13(6):959-63
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  • [Title] [Expression of HoxA10 in acute leukemia and its significance].
  • To investigate the expression of HoxA(10) mRNA in acute leukemia patients and its significance, HoxA(10) level was detected by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in 50 patients with acute leukemias, 7 healthy volunteers and 3 patients with ITP (idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura).
  • The regularity of the expression of HoxA(10) gene in acute leukemia and the relationship between HoxA(10) level and the prognosis of leukemia was explored.
  • The results showed that HoxA(10) was expressed in all types of acute myelogenous leukemia; HoxA(10) message was also observed in acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients and part of control groups.
  • The level of HoxA(10) mRNA of acute myelogenous leukemia patients was significantly higher than that of acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients and controls (P < 0.01).
  • HoxA(10) gene appeared to be more strongly expressed in AML-M(1) and -M(2) subtypes than in AML-M(4) and -M(5) subtypes, and the gene was notable high expressed in acute promyelocytic leukemia.
  • The level of HoxA(10) of 9 non-responsive patients was higher than that of 8 remission patients, but there was no significant difference between them (P = 0.258).
  • HoxA(10) was overexpressed in acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • It is concluded that HoxA(10) is a major transcription factor regulating hematopoiesis and a mark to differentiate lymphoid leukemia and myelogenous leukemia, but not a specific gene of cancer.
  • The level of HoxA(10) is related with load of leukemic cells and curative effect, and can affect occurrence and development of leukemia in combination with many cytokines, HoxA(10) may facilitate the leukemia progression with another cofactors.

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  • (PMID = 16403259.001).
  • [ISSN] 1009-2137
  • [Journal-full-title] Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi
  • [Language] CHI
  • [Publication-type] English Abstract; Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] China
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Biomarkers, Tumor; 0 / Homeodomain Proteins; 0 / RNA, Messenger; 140441-81-2 / HOXA10 protein, human
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62. Khalil F, Cualing H, Cogburn J, Miles L: The criteria for bone marrow recovery post-myelosuppressive therapy for acute myelogenous leukemia: a quantitative study. Arch Pathol Lab Med; 2007 Aug;131(8):1281-9
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  • [Title] The criteria for bone marrow recovery post-myelosuppressive therapy for acute myelogenous leukemia: a quantitative study.
  • OBJECTIVE: To study the rate of recovery of bone marrow in patients given myelosuppressive therapy for acute myelogenous leukemia, establish the histologic criteria of recovered marrow, and correlate the recovery pattern with those patients who received a bone marrow transplant by using histology, peripheral blood, immunophenotyping, and computerized morphometry and mathematical slope equation.
  • These patients were divided into 2 groups: 1 group of 28 cases diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia, the majority treated with cytarabine (Ara-C) infusion for 7 days and daunorubicin intravenously daily for 3 days (7+3 regimen), and the other control group of 23 cases treated with chemotherapy or allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for a variety of hematologic malignancies.
  • We used morphometry to calculate the cellularity and myeloid to erythroid ratio and quantified megakaryocytes CD10 versus time from day 14 onward.
  • After regenerative hyperplasia, the cellularity plateaus, the myeloid to erythroid ratio, and the megakaryocytes even out with platelet normalization, and the early CD10+ B cells rise from day 40 onward, P = .01.
  • [MeSH-major] Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use. Bone Marrow / physiology. Bone Marrow Transplantation. Leukemia, Myeloid / drug therapy. Leukemia, Myeloid / physiopathology
  • [MeSH-minor] Acute Disease. Adult. Aged. Aged, 80 and over. Biopsy. Blood Cell Count. Combined Modality Therapy. Cytarabine / administration & dosage. Daunorubicin / administration & dosage. Female. Humans. Image Processing, Computer-Assisted. Immunophenotyping. Male. Middle Aged. Recovery of Function. Remission Induction. Time Factors

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  • (PMID = 17683190.001).
  • [ISSN] 1543-2165
  • [Journal-full-title] Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Comparative Study; Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] United States
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 04079A1RDZ / Cytarabine; ZS7284E0ZP / Daunorubicin
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63. Ando T, Mitani N, Matsui K, Yamashita K, Nomiyama J, Tsuru M, Yujiri T, Tanizawa Y: Recurrent extramedullary relapse of acute myelogenous leukemia after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in a patient with the chromosomal abnormality t(8;21) and CD56-positivity. Int J Hematol; 2009 Oct;90(3):374-7
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  • [Title] Recurrent extramedullary relapse of acute myelogenous leukemia after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in a patient with the chromosomal abnormality t(8;21) and CD56-positivity.
  • Isolated extramedullary (EM) relapse of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is rare.
  • We describe an AML patient showing the chromosomal abnormality t(8;21) and CD56 expression who experienced a unique EM relapse after allo-HSCT.
  • Although we administered only local radiotherapy and not systemic chemotherapy, he showed no bone marrow relapse on long-term follow-up after achieving complete hematological remission.
  • These findings suggest that the graft-versus-leukemia effect may preferentially maintain marrow remission rather than prevent EM relapse.
  • In addition, our findings show that extended survival is possible after EM relapse following allo-HSCT in patients with marrow hematopoiesis of donor origin, and that augmentation of the graft-versus-leukemia effect may be useful.
  • [MeSH-major] Graft vs Leukemia Effect. Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute. Stomach Neoplasms. Translocation, Genetic
  • [MeSH-minor] Antigens, CD56 / metabolism. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8. Gastric Mucosa / pathology. Humans. Male. Recurrence. Transplantation, Homologous. Young Adult



64. Daneshbod Y, Amirghofran Z, Tabei SZ: Bcl-2 expression in acute myelogenous leukemia: the relation to myeloid antigen expression and response to therapy in Iranian patients. Neoplasma; 2005;52(2):109-14
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  • [Title] Bcl-2 expression in acute myelogenous leukemia: the relation to myeloid antigen expression and response to therapy in Iranian patients.
  • The aim of this study is to examine the expression of the bcl-2 protein in a group of patients with AML and its relation to clinical features and response to therapy.
  • Slides from the bone marrow or peripheral blood of 70 patients with AML were assessed for the expression of bcl-2 by immunocytochemistry.
  • The expression of myeloid and non-lineage associated markers was detected by indirect immunofluorescence method.
  • Complete remission (CR) rate was significantly lower in cases with 20% or more bcl-2 positivity than others (24.4% v 75.6%).
  • Bcl-2 expression showed a prognostic value in our patients indicating that even despite of some differences in treatment regimen, immunocytochemical analysis of this marker is still a simple and inexpensive method for evaluation of prognosis in AML patients.
  • [MeSH-major] Antigens, CD / biosynthesis. Antigens, CD11 / biosynthesis. Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic / biosynthesis. Gene Expression Profiling. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / genetics. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / immunology. Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / biosynthesis
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Aged. Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use. Child. Female. Humans. Immunohistochemistry. Iran. Male. Middle Aged. Prognosis. Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3. Treatment Outcome

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  • (PMID = 15800708.001).
  • [ISSN] 0028-2685
  • [Journal-full-title] Neoplasma
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Neoplasma
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • [Publication-country] Slovakia
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Antigens, CD; 0 / Antigens, CD11; 0 / Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; 0 / CD33 protein, human; 0 / Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; 0 / Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3
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65. McClune BL, Weisdorf DJ, Pedersen TL, Tunes da Silva G, Tallman MS, Sierra J, Dipersio J, Keating A, Gale RP, George B, Gupta V, Hahn T, Isola L, Jagasia M, Lazarus H, Marks D, Maziarz R, Waller EK, Bredeson C, Giralt S: Effect of age on outcome of reduced-intensity hematopoietic cell transplantation for older patients with acute myeloid leukemia in first complete remission or with myelodysplastic syndrome. J Clin Oncol; 2010 Apr 10;28(11):1878-87
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  • [Title] Effect of age on outcome of reduced-intensity hematopoietic cell transplantation for older patients with acute myeloid leukemia in first complete remission or with myelodysplastic syndrome.
  • PURPOSE Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) primarily afflict older individuals.
  • To define prognostic factors impacting long-term outcomes of RIC regimens in patients older than age 40 years with AML in first complete remission or MDS and to determine the impact of age, we analyzed data from the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR).
  • Outcomes analyzed included neutrophil recovery, incidence of acute or chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), nonrelapse mortality (NRM), relapse, disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS).
  • RESULTS Univariate analyses demonstrated no age group differences in NRM, grade 2 to 4 acute GVHD, chronic GVHD, or relapse.
  • Patients age 40 to 54, 55 to 59, 60 to 64, and > or = 65 years had 2-year survival rates as follows: 44% (95% CI, 37% to 52%), 50% (95% CI, 41% to 59%), 34% (95% CI, 25% to 43%), and 36% (95% CI, 24% to 49%), respectively, for patients with AML (P = .06); and 42% (95% CI, 35% to 49%), 35% (95% CI, 27% to 43%), 45% (95% CI, 36% to 54%), and 38% (95% CI, 25% to 51%), respectively, for patients with MDS (P = .37).
  • [MeSH-major] Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / therapy. Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / therapy
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Age Factors. Aged. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Neoplasm Staging. Remission Induction. Survival Rate. Transplantation Conditioning. Transplantation, Homologous. Treatment Outcome



66. Lee JH, Choi SJ, Lee JH, Lee YS, Seol M, Ryu SG, Jang S, Park CJ, Chi HS, Lee JS, Kim WK, Lee KH: Continuous infusion intermediate-dose cytarabine, mitoxantrone, plus etoposide for refractory or early relapsed acute myelogenous leukemia. Leuk Res; 2006 Feb;30(2):204-10
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  • [Title] Continuous infusion intermediate-dose cytarabine, mitoxantrone, plus etoposide for refractory or early relapsed acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • For refractory and early relapsed AML, this prospective phase II clinical trial evaluated a salvage chemotherapy regimen, which was consisted of continuous infusion intermediate-dose cytarabine (1g/m(2)/day, 24h i.v. infusion x 5), mitoxantrone (12 mg/m(2)/day x 3), and etoposide (150 mg/m(2)/day x 3).
  • Our results suggest that continuous infusion intermediate-dose cytarabine, together with mitoxantrone and etoposide, may induce CR in a significant proportion of patients with refractory or early relapsed AML, although remission duration was short.
  • [MeSH-major] Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / drug therapy
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Cytarabine / administration & dosage. Etoposide / administration & dosage. Female. Humans. Infusions, Intravenous. Male. Middle Aged. Mitoxantrone / administration & dosage. Prognosis. Prospective Studies. Salvage Therapy

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  • [CommentIn] Leuk Res. 2009 May;33(5):610-2 [18990445.001]
  • (PMID = 16055185.001).
  • [ISSN] 0145-2126
  • [Journal-full-title] Leukemia research
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Leuk. Res.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Clinical Trial, Phase II; Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] England
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 04079A1RDZ / Cytarabine; 6PLQ3CP4P3 / Etoposide; BZ114NVM5P / Mitoxantrone
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67. Takeuchi K, Hattori T, Masuda S, Usui S, Oka K, Sakaida H, Majima Y: Cochlear implantation in complete remission in a patient with leukemia. Acta Otolaryngol; 2008 Jul;128(7):821-3
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  • [Title] Cochlear implantation in complete remission in a patient with leukemia.
  • Patients with leukemia have an increased risk of developing sensorineural hearing loss.
  • This is a retrospective review of a profoundly deafened patient with acute myelogenous leukemia who underwent cochlear implantation.
  • The 26-year-old patient was successfully implanted with a Nucleus cochlear implant in the complete remission after peripheral blood stem cell transplantation.
  • To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of successful cochlear implantation in a patient deafened by acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • [MeSH-major] Cochlear Implantation / methods. Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / surgery. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / complications
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Follow-Up Studies. Humans. Male. Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation / methods. Remission Induction / methods. Speech Perception / physiology

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  • (PMID = 18568527.001).
  • [ISSN] 0001-6489
  • [Journal-full-title] Acta oto-laryngologica
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Acta Otolaryngol.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Case Reports; Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] Norway
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68. Oka Y, Tashiro H, Mizutani-Noguchi M, Koga I, Sugao T, Shirasaki R, Miura T, Akiyama N, Kawasugi K, Fujimori S, Shirafuji N: Successful unrelated bone marrow transplantation for a human immunodeficiency virus type-1-seropositive acute myelogenous leukemia patient following HAART. Int J Hematol; 2010 Jan;91(1):140-5
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  • [Title] Successful unrelated bone marrow transplantation for a human immunodeficiency virus type-1-seropositive acute myelogenous leukemia patient following HAART.
  • We report here on a case of an HIV-1-seropositive patient with acute myelogenous leukemia who underwent a successful allogeneic unrelated bone marrow transplantation following HAART.
  • Over 1 year after transplantation, the patient is alive and in continuous complete remission with undetectable levels of HIV-1 RNA.
  • [MeSH-major] Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active. Bone Marrow Transplantation. HIV Infections / drug therapy. HIV-1 / drug effects. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / therapy
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Humans. Male. RNA, Viral. Remission Induction



69. Ayash LJ, Ratanatharathorn V, Braun T, Silver SM, Reynolds CM, Uberti JP: Unrelated donor bone marrow transplantation using a chemotherapy-only preparative regimen for adults with high-risk acute myelogenous leukemia. Am J Hematol; 2007 Jan;82(1):6-14
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  • [Title] Unrelated donor bone marrow transplantation using a chemotherapy-only preparative regimen for adults with high-risk acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • Limited data are available for adults undergoing unrelated donor (URD) BMT for AML using chemotherapy-only preparative regimens.
  • Previous studies incorporated irradiation, included adults and children, and excluded secondary leukemia.
  • Herein we report long-term outcomes for adults with poor-prognostic AML receiving a novel regimen of busulfan (16 mg/kg), cytarabine (8,000 mg/m(2)), and cyclophosphamide (120 mg/kg) (BAC), followed by URD BMT.
  • Adverse features included unfavorable cytogenetics (49%), secondary AML (47%), leukemia at transplant (42%), and extramedullary disease (16%).
  • At time of BMT, 23 were in remission (12 CR1) while 22 had leukemia.
  • Acute and chronic GVHD rates were 44 and 67%, respectively.
  • Seventeen (38%) were disease-free 52 months post-BMT; 13 were leukemia-free (eight CR1) at transplant.
  • Secondary leukemia, cytogenetics, cell dose, and GVHD did not influence outcome.
  • In poor-risk AML, BAC provided cytoreduction comparable to reported TBI-containing regimens, when administered for URD BMT.
  • [MeSH-major] Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage. Bone Marrow Transplantation. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / therapy. Tissue Donors. Transplantation Conditioning
  • [MeSH-minor] Acute Disease. Adult. Chronic Disease. Disease-Free Survival. Doxorubicin / administration & dosage. Doxorubicin / adverse effects. Factor XIII / administration & dosage. Factor XIII / adverse effects. Female. Fibrinogen / administration & dosage. Fibrinogen / adverse effects. Follow-Up Studies. Graft vs Host Disease / etiology. Graft vs Host Disease / mortality. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Recurrence. Remission Induction. Retrospective Studies. Thrombin / administration & dosage. Thrombin / adverse effects. Transplantation, Homologous



70. Karp JE, Smith BD, Levis MJ, Gore SD, Greer J, Hattenburg C, Briel J, Jones RJ, Wright JJ, Colevas AD: Sequential flavopiridol, cytosine arabinoside, and mitoxantrone: a phase II trial in adults with poor-risk acute myelogenous leukemia. Clin Cancer Res; 2007 Aug 1;13(15 Pt 1):4467-73
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  • [Title] Sequential flavopiridol, cytosine arabinoside, and mitoxantrone: a phase II trial in adults with poor-risk acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • In a phase I study of flavopiridol followed by 1-beta-d-arabinofuranosylcytosine (ara-C) and mitoxantrone, overall response rate for adults with relapsed and refractory acute myelogenous leukemias (AML) was 31%.
  • We have now completed a phase II study of sequential flavopiridol, ara-C, and mitoxantrone in 62 adults with poor-risk AML.
  • Complete remissions (CR) were achieved in 12 of 15 (75%) newly diagnosed secondary AML, 18 of 24 (75%) first relapse after short CR (median CR, 9 months, including prior allotransplant), and 2 of 13 (15%) primary refractory but 0 of 10 multiply refractory AML.
  • CONCLUSIONS: Flavopiridol has anti-AML activity directly and in combination with ara-C and mitoxantrone.
  • This timed sequential regimen induces durable CRs in a significant proportion of adults with newly diagnosed secondary AML (including complex cytogenetics) and adults with AML in first relapse after short first CR.
  • [MeSH-major] Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / drug therapy
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Aged. Cytarabine / administration & dosage. Disease-Free Survival. Female. Flavonoids / administration & dosage. Humans. Infusions, Intravenous. Male. Maximum Tolerated Dose. Middle Aged. Mitoxantrone / administration & dosage. Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / drug therapy. Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / pathology. Piperidines / administration & dosage. Prognosis. Remission Induction. Salvage Therapy. Survival Rate

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  • (PMID = 17671131.001).
  • [ISSN] 1078-0432
  • [Journal-full-title] Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Clin. Cancer Res.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Grant] United States / NCRR NIH HHS / RR / M01-RR0052; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / U01 CA70095
  • [Publication-type] Clinical Trial, Phase II; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • [Publication-country] United States
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Flavonoids; 0 / Piperidines; 04079A1RDZ / Cytarabine; 45AD6X575G / alvocidib; BZ114NVM5P / Mitoxantrone
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71. Gutman JA, Leisenring W, Appelbaum FR, Woolfrey AE, Delaney C: Low relapse without excessive transplant-related mortality following myeloablative cord blood transplantation for acute leukemia in complete remission: a matched cohort analysis. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant; 2009 Sep;15(9):1122-9
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  • [Title] Low relapse without excessive transplant-related mortality following myeloablative cord blood transplantation for acute leukemia in complete remission: a matched cohort analysis.
  • Numerous studies confirm the presence of a graft-versus-leukemia (GVL) effect following CBT, and preliminary data suggests that double-unit CBT may be associated with a decreased risk of relapse.
  • We have observed a low relapse rate following CBT among patients with acute leukemias in morphologic complete remission (CR) at the time of myeloablative (MA) transplant.
  • Thirty-one consecutive CBT patients (aged 0.6-42 years, median 22 years), transplanted between April 2006 and June 2008, were compared to matched subjects selected on the basis of disease type and remission number, cytogenetic risk status, minimal residual disease status (MRD), time from diagnosis to first relapse (for patients beyond CR1), use of imatinib for chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients, age, and date of transplant.
  • Although we have observed a high incidence of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) following CBT, the incidence of National Institutes of Health (NIH) consensus criteria chronic GVHD (cGVHD) has been low.

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  • (PMID = 19660726.001).
  • [ISSN] 1523-6536
  • [Journal-full-title] Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Biol. Blood Marrow Transplant.
  • [Language] ENG
  • [Grant] United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / CA009515-24; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / T32 CA009515; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / T32 CA 009515-24; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / T32 CA009515-24
  • [Publication-type] Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • [Publication-country] United States
  • [Other-IDs] NLM/ NIHMS119965; NLM/ PMC2723722
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72. Xue SL, Wu DP, Sun AN, Tang XW: CAG regimen enables relapsed or refractory T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia patients to achieve complete remission: a report of six cases. Am J Hematol; 2008 Feb;83(2):167-70
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  • [Title] CAG regimen enables relapsed or refractory T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia patients to achieve complete remission: a report of six cases.
  • Patients with either relapsed or refractory T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia (T-ALL) are candidates for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT).
  • Achieving complete remission (CR) in these patients is difficult but crucial for the success of allo-HSCT.
  • After initial remission-induction therapy, two patients achieved CR, one showed a partial remission, and all relapsed soon.
  • The CAG regimen (cytosine arabinoside 10 mg/m(2) subcutaneously every 12 hr, day 1-14; aclarubicin 5-7 mg/m(2) intravenously daily, day 1-8; and concurrent use of G-CSF 200 microg/m(2)/day subcutaneously) was devised originally for the treatment of relapsed acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • [MeSH-major] Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use. Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell / drug therapy
  • [MeSH-minor] Aclarubicin / administration & dosage. Adolescent. Adult. Antigens, CD / genetics. Cytarabine / administration & dosage. Female. Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / administration & dosage. Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / therapeutic use. Humans. Immunophenotyping. Karyotyping. Male. Middle Aged. Remission Induction

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  • (PMID = 17874449.001).
  • [ISSN] 0361-8609
  • [Journal-full-title] American journal of hematology
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Am. J. Hematol.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Case Reports; Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] United States
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Antigens, CD; 04079A1RDZ / Cytarabine; 143011-72-7 / Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; 74KXF8I502 / Aclarubicin; CAG protocol
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73. Kim JG, Sohn SK, Kim DH, Baek JH, Lee NY, Suh JS, Chae SC, Lee KS, Lee KB: Clinical implications of angiogenic factors in patients with acute or chronic leukemia: hepatocyte growth factor levels have prognostic impact, especially in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma; 2005 Jun;46(6):885-91
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  • [Title] Clinical implications of angiogenic factors in patients with acute or chronic leukemia: hepatocyte growth factor levels have prognostic impact, especially in patients with acute myeloid leukemia.
  • The present study evaluated the serum levels of known angiogenic factors and analysed their prognostic significance in patients with acute or chronic leukemia.
  • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) were performed to quantify the basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), angiogenin, and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in stored samples obtained before treatment from patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML; 30 patients), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL; 10 patients), and chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML; 14 patients).
  • The HGF levels were also higher in patients with AML than in healthy individuals, plus there was a significant correlation between the HGF level and the white blood cell count, monocyte count, and serum level of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in patients with AML.
  • In a univariate analysis, age and HGF level were both found to be significant parameters predictive for an achievement of complete remission (CR) in patients with AML.
  • The leukemia-free survival (LFS) rate for AML patients with a lower HGF concentration was better than that for AML patients with a higher HGF concentration (1 year LFS rates=75.0% vs. 37.5%, P=0.065).
  • The HGF concentration was an independent prognostic factor for an achievement of CR, plus higher HGF concentrations were associated with a lower survival in patients with AML.
  • [MeSH-major] Hepatocyte Growth Factor / blood. Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / blood. Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / therapy. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / blood. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / therapy
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Aged. Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism. Disease-Free Survival. Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Multivariate Analysis. Neovascularization, Pathologic. Prognosis. Remission Induction



74. Mahjoubi F, Golalipour M, Ghavamzadeh A, Alimoghaddam K: Expression of MRP1 gene in acute leukemia. Sao Paulo Med J; 2008 May 1;126(3):172-9
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  • [Title] Expression of MRP1 gene in acute leukemia.
  • CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Overexpression of the multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1) gene has been linked with resistance to chemotherapy in vitro, but little is known about its clinical impact on acute leukemia patients.
  • Our aim was to investigate the possible association between MRP1 gene expression level and clinical outcomes among Iranian leukemia patients.
  • DESIGN AND SETTING: This was an analytical cross-sectional study on patients referred to the Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Research Center, Sharyatee Public Hospital, whose diagnosis was acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) or acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).
  • METHODS: To correlate with prognostic markers and the clinical outcome of acute leukemia, MRP1 gene expression was assessed in 35 AML cases and 17 ALL cases, using the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and comparing this to the chemotherapy response type.
  • RESULTS: Mean expression in AML patients in complete remission (0.032 +/- 0.031) was significantly lower than in relapsed cases (0.422 +/- 0.297).
  • In contrast, no significant difference in MRP1 mRNA level was observed between complete remission and relapsed ALL patients.
  • CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that high MRP1 expression was associated with poor clinical outcome and was correlated with the M5 subtype and poor cytogenetic subgroups among AML patients but not among ALL patients.
  • [MeSH-major] Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / genetics. Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic / genetics. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / genetics. Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins / genetics. Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / genetics
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use. Case-Control Studies. Drug Resistance, Multiple / genetics. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. RNA, Messenger / genetics. Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods. Young Adult

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  • (PMID = 18711657.001).
  • [ISSN] 1516-3180
  • [Journal-full-title] São Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Sao Paulo Med J
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • [Publication-country] Brazil
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Antineoplastic Agents; 0 / Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; 0 / RNA, Messenger; 0 / multidrug resistance-associated protein 1
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75. Min WS, Kim HJ, Choi Y, Jeong HY, Kim CC: Interpretation of interleukin-2 receptor alpha positive cells during induction chemotherapy for adult acute myelogenous leukaemia patients. Hematol Oncol; 2007 Jun;25(2):76-83
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  • [Title] Interpretation of interleukin-2 receptor alpha positive cells during induction chemotherapy for adult acute myelogenous leukaemia patients.
  • To correlate clinical outcomes with the expression of interleukin-2 receptor alpha (CD25) positive cells during induction chemotherapy (IC) in adult patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), we investigated the prognostic importance of subsets of peripheral blood (PB) CD45+CD25+ cells.
  • Seventy-five patients with newly diagnosed AML received the same initial IC; and serial PB samples were taken.
  • In addition, patients in complete remission (CR) (n = 61) demonstrated relatively lower levels of steady PB CD45+CD25+ after standard IC.
  • [MeSH-major] Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit / analysis. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / drug therapy. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / immunology
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Antigens, CD45 / analysis. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Prognosis

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  • [Copyright] Copyright 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  • (PMID = 17200986.001).
  • [ISSN] 0278-0232
  • [Journal-full-title] Hematological oncology
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Hematol Oncol
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • [Publication-country] England
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / IL2RA protein, human; 0 / Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit; EC 3.1.3.48 / Antigens, CD45; EC 3.1.3.48 / PTPRC protein, human
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76. Hegenbart U, Niederwieser D, Sandmaier BM, Maris MB, Shizuru JA, Greinix H, Cordonnier C, Rio B, Gratwohl A, Lange T, Al-Ali H, Storer B, Maloney D, McSweeney P, Chauncey T, Agura E, Bruno B, Maziarz RT, Petersen F, Storb R: Treatment for acute myelogenous leukemia by low-dose, total-body, irradiation-based conditioning and hematopoietic cell transplantation from related and unrelated donors. J Clin Oncol; 2006 Jan 20;24(3):444-53
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  • [Title] Treatment for acute myelogenous leukemia by low-dose, total-body, irradiation-based conditioning and hematopoietic cell transplantation from related and unrelated donors.
  • The study reported here assessed outcomes for patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in different stages of their disease, who were not considered candidates for conventional hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) because of age and/or other known risk factors and were given minimal conditioning followed by HCT from related or unrelated donors.
  • PATIENTS AND METHODS: The present study included 122 patients with AML, who were conditioned with 2 Gy total-body irradiation (TBI) on day 0 with or without preceding fludarabine (30 mg/m2/d from days -4 to -2), and given postgrafting cyclosporine at 6.25 mg/kg twice daily from day -3 and mycophenolate mofetil at 15 mg/kg twice daily from day 0.
  • Cumulative incidences of acute graft-versus-host disease grades 2 to 4 at 6 months were 35% after related and 42% after unrelated HCT, respectively.
  • With a median follow-up of 44 months (range, 26 to 79 months), 51 patients were alive, of whom 48 were in complete remission (CR).
  • CONCLUSION: We conclude that HCT from related and unrelated donors after low-dose TBI is a promising treatment for elderly patients with AML.



77. Barr P, Fu P, Lazarus H, Kane D, Meyerson H, Hartman P, Reyes R, Creger R, Stear K, Laughlin M, Tse W, Cooper B: Antiangiogenic activity of thalidomide in combination with fludarabine, carboplatin, and topotecan for high-risk acute myelogenous leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma; 2007 Oct;48(10):1940-9
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  • [Title] Antiangiogenic activity of thalidomide in combination with fludarabine, carboplatin, and topotecan for high-risk acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • Forty-two patients with poor prognosis AML were enrolled in a phase II study combining fludarabine, carboplatin, and topotecan (FCT) with thalidomide.
  • Ten of 42 (24%) patients achieved a complete remission (CR or CRp).
  • [MeSH-major] Angiogenesis Inhibitors / therapeutic use. Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use. Carboplatin / administration & dosage. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / drug therapy. Thalidomide / administration & dosage. Topotecan / administration & dosage. Vidarabine / analogs & derivatives
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Aged. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Neovascularization, Pathologic. Thrombocytopenia / chemically induced. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / blood

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  • (PMID = 17917962.001).
  • [ISSN] 1042-8194
  • [Journal-full-title] Leukemia & lymphoma
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Leuk. Lymphoma
  • [Language] eng
  • [Grant] United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / CA43703
  • [Publication-type] Clinical Trial, Phase II; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • [Publication-country] England
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Angiogenesis Inhibitors; 0 / Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; 4Z8R6ORS6L / Thalidomide; 7M7YKX2N15 / Topotecan; BG3F62OND5 / Carboplatin; FA2DM6879K / Vidarabine; P2K93U8740 / fludarabine
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78. Aoki T, Miyamoto T, Yoshida S, Yamamoto A, Yamauchi T, Yoshimoto G, Mori Y, Kamezaki K, Iwasaki H, Takenaka K, Harada N, Nagafuji K, Teshima T, Akashi K: Additional acquisition of t(1;21)(p32;q22) in a patient relapsing with acute myelogenous leukemia with NUP98-HOXA9. Int J Hematol; 2008 Dec;88(5):571-4
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  • [Title] Additional acquisition of t(1;21)(p32;q22) in a patient relapsing with acute myelogenous leukemia with NUP98-HOXA9.
  • We report a 29-year-old Japanese male with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML)-M4 with a cryptic t(7;11)(p15;p15), in which a chimeric NUP98-HOXA9 fusion was detected by polymerase chain reaction analysis and a chromosomal analysis showed 46,XY.
  • The patient received intensive chemotherapy and underwent autologous stem cell transplantation, and remission was confirmed by the disappearance of NUP98-HOXA9.
  • This is the first reported case with AML who had a cryptic t(7;11)(p15;p15), and additionally acquired t(1;21)(p32;q22) at relapse.
  • [MeSH-major] Chromosomes, Human / genetics. Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit / genetics. Homeodomain Proteins / genetics. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / genetics. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / therapy. Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins / genetics. Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / genetics. Translocation, Genetic
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Asian Continental Ancestry Group. Humans. Japan. Male. Recurrence. Stem Cell Transplantation. Time Factors. Transplantation, Autologous

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  • (PMID = 19005624.001).
  • [ISSN] 1865-3774
  • [Journal-full-title] International journal of hematology
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Int. J. Hematol.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Case Reports; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • [Publication-country] Japan
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / AML1-ETO fusion protein, human; 0 / Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit; 0 / Homeodomain Proteins; 0 / NUP98-HOXA9 fusion protein, human; 0 / Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins; 0 / Oncogene Proteins, Fusion
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79. Van Der Jagt R, Robinson KS, Belch A, Yetisir E, Wells G, Larratt L, Shustik C, Gluck S, Stewart K, Sheridan D, Canadian Leukemia Studies Group: Sequential response-adapted induction and consolidation regimens idarubicin/cytarabine and mitoxantrone/etoposide in adult acute myelogenous leukemia: 10 year follow-up of a study by the Canadian Leukemia Studies Group. Leuk Lymphoma; 2006 Apr;47(4):697-706
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  • [Title] Sequential response-adapted induction and consolidation regimens idarubicin/cytarabine and mitoxantrone/etoposide in adult acute myelogenous leukemia: 10 year follow-up of a study by the Canadian Leukemia Studies Group.
  • PURPOSE: The Canadian Leukemia Studies Group (CLSG) sought to test the safety and efficacy of response-adapted, non-cross resistant chemotherapy in de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
  • As consolidation, patients achieving complete remission (CR) with IDAC were given 1 further cycle of IDAC and 1 cycle of NOVE.
  • RESULTS: 76% of all patients achieved remission after IDAC +/- NOVE, 81% in patients aged < or =60 years and 67% in patients aged >60.
  • [MeSH-major] Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use. Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / therapeutic use. Idarubicin / administration & dosage. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / drug therapy
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Aged. Cytarabine / administration & dosage. Etoposide / administration & dosage. Female. Follow-Up Studies. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Mitoxantrone / administration & dosage. Time Factors

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  • (PMID = 16690529.001).
  • [ISSN] 1042-8194
  • [Journal-full-title] Leukemia & lymphoma
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Leuk. Lymphoma
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Clinical Trial, Phase II; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • [Publication-country] England
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 04079A1RDZ / Cytarabine; 6PLQ3CP4P3 / Etoposide; 83869-56-1 / Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; BZ114NVM5P / Mitoxantrone; ZRP63D75JW / Idarubicin
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80. Kornblau SM, Qiu YH, Bekele BN, Cade JS, Zhou X, Harris D, Jackson CE, Estrov Z, Andreeff M: Studying the right cell in acute myelogenous leukemia: dynamic changes of apoptosis and signal transduction pathway protein expression in chemotherapy resistant ex-vivo selected "survivor cells". Cell Cycle; 2006 Dec;5(23):2769-77
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  • [Title] Studying the right cell in acute myelogenous leukemia: dynamic changes of apoptosis and signal transduction pathway protein expression in chemotherapy resistant ex-vivo selected "survivor cells".
  • We hypothesized that studying protein expression in cells surviving in vitro chemotherapy ("survivor cells", SV), could provide more important insight into the biology of drug-resistant AML cells than analysis of the bulk population of leukemic cells.
  • Leukemia-enriched samples from 79 patients with new or relapsed AML were cultured for four days +/- cytarabine (5-10 microM).
  • The patterns of change were highly predictive of remission attainment, relapse, and survival in univariate and multivariate analysis.
  • Analysis of SV cells may be more informative than analysis of the bulk population of leukemia cells.
  • [MeSH-major] Apoptosis. Drug Resistance, Neoplasm. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / pathology. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / therapy. Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism. Signal Transduction
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Aged. Aged, 80 and over. Antigens, CD34 / immunology. Female. Humans. Laser Scanning Cytometry. Likelihood Functions. Male. Middle Aged. Phenotype. Proportional Hazards Models. Recurrence. Time Factors. Treatment Outcome

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  • (PMID = 17172852.001).
  • [ISSN] 1551-4005
  • [Journal-full-title] Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Cell Cycle
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • [Publication-country] United States
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Antigens, CD34; 0 / Neoplasm Proteins
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81. de Lima M, Giralt S, Thall PF, de Padua Silva L, Jones RB, Komanduri K, Braun TM, Nguyen HQ, Champlin R, Garcia-Manero G: Maintenance therapy with low-dose azacitidine after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for recurrent acute myelogenous leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome: a dose and schedule finding study. Cancer; 2010 Dec 01;116(23):5420-31
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  • [Title] Maintenance therapy with low-dose azacitidine after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for recurrent acute myelogenous leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome: a dose and schedule finding study.
  • BACKGROUND: Recurrence is a major cause of treatment failure after allogeneic transplantation for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), and treatment options are very limited.
  • Azacitidine is a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with activity in myeloid disease.
  • Median age was 60 years; median number of comorbidities was 3; 67% were not in remission.
  • CONCLUSIONS: Azacitidine at 32 mg/m2 given for 5 days is safe and can be administered after allogeneic transplant for at least 4 cycles to heavily pretreated AML/MDS patients.
  • [MeSH-major] Azacitidine / administration & dosage. Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / drug therapy. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / surgery. Myelodysplastic Syndromes / drug therapy. Myelodysplastic Syndromes / surgery
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Aged. DNA Methylation. Disease-Free Survival. Drug Administration Schedule. Female. Graft vs Host Disease / epidemiology. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Recurrence. Transplantation, Homologous



82. Gorman MF, Ji L, Ko RH, Barnette P, Bostrom B, Hutchinson R, Raetz E, Seibel NL, Twist CJ, Eckroth E, Sposto R, Gaynon PS, Loh ML: Outcome for children treated for relapsed or refractory acute myelogenous leukemia (rAML): a Therapeutic Advances in Childhood Leukemia (TACL) Consortium study. Pediatr Blood Cancer; 2010 Sep;55(3):421-9
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  • [Title] Outcome for children treated for relapsed or refractory acute myelogenous leukemia (rAML): a Therapeutic Advances in Childhood Leukemia (TACL) Consortium study.
  • BACKGROUND: Current event-free survival (EFS) rates for children with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) approach 50-60%.
  • This report highlights efforts to assess the response rates and survival outcomes after first or greater relapse in children with AML.
  • PROCEDURE: We performed a retrospective cohort review of pediatric patients with relapsed and refractory AML (rAML) previously treated at TACL institutions between the years of 1995 and 2004.
  • [MeSH-major] Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / drug therapy
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Child. Child, Preschool. Disease-Free Survival. Female. Humans. Infant. Male. Prognosis. Recurrence. Remission Induction. Retreatment. Survival Rate. Treatment Outcome. Young Adult

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  • [Copyright] 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
  • (PMID = 20658611.001).
  • [ISSN] 1545-5017
  • [Journal-full-title] Pediatric blood & cancer
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Pediatr Blood Cancer
  • [Language] eng
  • [Grant] United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / K22 CA113557
  • [Publication-type] Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • [Publication-country] United States
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83. Dixit A, Chatterjee T, Mishra P, Kannan M, Choudhry DR, Mahapatra M, Choudhry VP, Saxena R: Disseminated intravascular coagulation in acute leukemia at presentation and during induction therapy. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost; 2007 Jul;13(3):292-8
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  • [Title] Disseminated intravascular coagulation in acute leukemia at presentation and during induction therapy.
  • Between January 2001 and December 2003, 67 patients with acute leukemia were evaluated prospectively for hemostatic abnormality at presentation, of which 43 (64.2%) had acute lymphoblastic leukemia and 24 (35.8%) had acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • Disseminated intravascular coagulation was more often associated with bleeding manifestations in acute myelogenous leukemia cases than in acute lymphoblastic leukemia cases.
  • It is recommended that all patients with leukemia be investigated for disseminated intravascular coagulation at presentation.
  • [MeSH-major] Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation / diagnosis. Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation / epidemiology. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / epidemiology. Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / epidemiology
  • [MeSH-minor] 6-Mercaptopurine / therapeutic use. Adolescent. Adult. Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use. Asparaginase / therapeutic use. Child. Child, Preschool. Cyclophosphamide / therapeutic use. Cytarabine / therapeutic use. Female. Humans. Incidence. Male. Methotrexate / therapeutic use. Middle Aged. Partial Thromboplastin Time. Prednisone / therapeutic use. Prospective Studies. Remission Induction. Vincristine / therapeutic use

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  • (PMID = 17636191.001).
  • [ISSN] 1076-0296
  • [Journal-full-title] Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Clin. Appl. Thromb. Hemost.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] United States
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 04079A1RDZ / Cytarabine; 5J49Q6B70F / Vincristine; 8N3DW7272P / Cyclophosphamide; E7WED276I5 / 6-Mercaptopurine; EC 3.5.1.1 / Asparaginase; VB0R961HZT / Prednisone; YL5FZ2Y5U1 / Methotrexate; BFM-86 protocol
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84. Qin TJ, Xu ZF, Wang JY, Zhou CL, Xiao ZJ: [Clinical study on regimen cyclophosphamide, Ara-C and topotecan (CAT) in treatment of patients with refractory or relapsed acute myelogenous leukemia]. Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi; 2009 Oct;17(5):1342-6
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  • [Title] [Clinical study on regimen cyclophosphamide, Ara-C and topotecan (CAT) in treatment of patients with refractory or relapsed acute myelogenous leukemia].
  • Up to now, no consensus has been reached on the standard salvage regimen for patients with refractory or relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
  • This study was purposed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combination chemotherapy composing of cyclophosphamide (Cy), cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C) and topotecan (CAT regimen) for 37 refractory or relapsed AML patients.
  • 12 patients (32.4%) achieved complete remission (CR), 2 (5.4%) achieved partial remission (PR), and the 23 remaining patients achieved no remission (NR).
  • Mild non-hematologic toxicities were mainly gastrointestinal, as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.
  • The incidence of severe (grade III-IV) non-hematologic toxicity, such as oral mucositis and infection was 37.8% and 86.5% respectively.
  • The median OS for responders was longer than that for non-responders (9 vs 2 months respectively, p=0.00).
  • In conclusion, the CAT regimen of lower dose is well tolerated and has certain anti-leukemia effect, and worthy to be further investigated.

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  • (PMID = 19840480.001).
  • [ISSN] 1009-2137
  • [Journal-full-title] Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi
  • [Language] CHI
  • [Publication-type] Clinical Trial; English Abstract; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • [Publication-country] China
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 04079A1RDZ / Cytarabine; 7M7YKX2N15 / Topotecan; 8N3DW7272P / Cyclophosphamide
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85. Mori T, Aisa Y, Watanabe R, Yamazaki R, Kato J, Shimizu T, Shigematsu N, Kubo A, Yajima T, Hibi T, Ikeda Y, Okamoto S: Long-term follow-up of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for de novo acute myelogenous leukemia with a conditioning regimen of total body irradiation and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor-combined high-dose cytarabine. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant; 2008 Jun;14(6):651-7
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  • [Title] Long-term follow-up of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for de novo acute myelogenous leukemia with a conditioning regimen of total body irradiation and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor-combined high-dose cytarabine.
  • We retrospectively evaluated the efficacy and safety of total body irradiation (TBI) and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF)-combined high-dose cytarabine as a conditioning regimen for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in patients with de novo acute myelogenous leukemia (AML).
  • At HSCT, 35 patients were in the first or second complete remission (CR1/2), and 15 patients were not in remission (n = 14) or in the third CR (n = 1).
  • The 5-year estimated overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) rates were 85.5% (95% confidence interval [CI], 73.7%-97.3%) and 82.1% (95% CI, 69.0%-95.2%) in patients with AML in the first or second CR, 46.7% (95% CI, 21.4%-72.0%), and 40.0% (95% CI, 15.3%-64.7%) in patients with AML in other stages.
  • These results suggest that G-CSF-combined high-dose cytarabine could be a promising component of the conditioning regimen for allogeneic HSCT for AML, providing a high DFS and low TRM.
  • [MeSH-major] Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / surgery. Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation. Transplantation Conditioning / methods
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Bone Marrow Transplantation / adverse effects. Bone Marrow Transplantation / mortality. Cytarabine / administration & dosage. Disease-Free Survival. Female. Follow-Up Studies. Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / administration & dosage. Humans. Infusions, Intravenous. Kaplan-Meier Estimate. Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Acute / mortality. Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Acute / surgery. Male. Middle Aged. Recombinant Proteins / administration & dosage. Remission Induction. Retrospective Studies. Survival Analysis. Transplantation, Homologous. Treatment Outcome. Whole-Body Irradiation

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  • (PMID = 18489990.001).
  • [ISSN] 1523-6536
  • [Journal-full-title] Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Biol. Blood Marrow Transplant.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] United States
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Recombinant Proteins; 04079A1RDZ / Cytarabine; 143011-72-7 / Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; 6WS4C399GB / lenograstim
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86. Claxton DF, Ehmann C, Rybka W: Control of advanced and refractory acute myelogenous leukaemia with sirolimus-based non-myeloablative allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Br J Haematol; 2005 Jul;130(2):256-64
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  • [Title] Control of advanced and refractory acute myelogenous leukaemia with sirolimus-based non-myeloablative allogeneic stem cell transplantation.
  • Non-myeloablative conditioning has extended the use of allogeneic haematopoietic transplant to many previously ineligible patients.
  • A total of 23 patients with acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML) were treated, with a median age of 59 years (range: 28-72) at transplant.
  • Only seven patients in total were in complete remission prior to transplantation.
  • Four of 12 survivors relapsed at 83, 88, 243 and 508 d and three were in remission after chemotherapy and donor lymphocyte infusion.
  • Although follow up is short, this data suggests that non-myeloablative haematopoietic cell transplantation with sirolimus (rapamycin)-based immunosuppression may provide disease control over several years in some patients with advanced and poor prognosis AML.
  • [MeSH-major] Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation / methods. Immunosuppressive Agents / administration & dosage. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / therapy. Sirolimus / administration & dosage
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Aged. Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / therapeutic use. Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use. Chronic Disease. Cyclophosphamide / administration & dosage. Disease Progression. Follow-Up Studies. Graft Survival. Graft vs Host Disease / prevention & control. Humans. Middle Aged. Survival Analysis. Treatment Outcome. Vidarabine / administration & dosage. Vidarabine / analogs & derivatives

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  • (PMID = 16029454.001).
  • [ISSN] 0007-1048
  • [Journal-full-title] British journal of haematology
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Br. J. Haematol.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] England
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; 0 / Immunosuppressive Agents; 8N3DW7272P / Cyclophosphamide; FA2DM6879K / Vidarabine; P2K93U8740 / fludarabine; W36ZG6FT64 / Sirolimus
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87. Vehreschild JJ, Böhme A, Buchheidt D, Arenz D, Harnischmacher U, Heussel CP, Ullmann AJ, Mousset S, Hummel M, Frommolt P, Wassmer G, Drzisga I, Cornely OA: A double-blind trial on prophylactic voriconazole (VRC) or placebo during induction chemotherapy for acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML). J Infect; 2007 Nov;55(5):445-9
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  • [Title] A double-blind trial on prophylactic voriconazole (VRC) or placebo during induction chemotherapy for acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML).
  • We conducted a trial to analyze the efficacy and safety of voriconazole in the prevention of lung infiltrates during induction chemotherapy for acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML).
  • METHODS: This was a prospective, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III trial in AML patients undergoing remission induction chemotherapy.
  • CONCLUSION: In AML patients undergoing induction chemotherapy, prophylactic oral voriconazole 200 mg twice daily resulted in trends towards reduced incidences of lung infiltrates and hepatosplenic candidiasis.
  • [MeSH-major] Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / complications. Lung Diseases, Fungal / prevention & control. Mycoses / prevention & control. Pyrimidines / adverse effects. Pyrimidines / therapeutic use. Triazoles / adverse effects. Triazoles / therapeutic use
  • [MeSH-minor] Administration, Oral. Adolescent. Adult. Aged. Antifungal Agents / administration & dosage. Antifungal Agents / adverse effects. Antifungal Agents / therapeutic use. Double-Blind Method. Female. Humans. Incidence. Length of Stay. Male. Middle Aged. Placebos / administration & dosage. Prospective Studies. Voriconazole

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  • (PMID = 17822770.001).
  • [ISSN] 1532-2742
  • [Journal-full-title] The Journal of infection
  • [ISO-abbreviation] J. Infect.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Clinical Trial, Phase III; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • [Publication-country] England
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Antifungal Agents; 0 / Placebos; 0 / Pyrimidines; 0 / Triazoles; JFU09I87TR / Voriconazole
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88. Cho BS, Kim HJ, Lee S, Eom KS, Min WS, Lee JW, Kim CC: Successful interim therapy with imatinib prior to allogeneic stem cell transplantation in Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute myeloid leukemia. Eur J Haematol; 2007 Aug;79(2):170-3
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  • [Title] Successful interim therapy with imatinib prior to allogeneic stem cell transplantation in Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute myeloid leukemia.
  • OBJECTIVES: Imatinib (Glivec, STI571) has been successfully used in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia with the Philadelphia chromosome (Ph).
  • We used imatinib interim therapy for four consecutive patients with newly diagnosed Ph+ acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
  • After the first imatinib cycle, all patients remained in sustained complete hematologic remission (CHR) with a decrease in the breakpoint cluster region of the Abelson oncogene locus transcript.
  • All patients received a second imatinib cycle following consolidation and showed sustained CHR, including two cases with complete molecular remission.
  • All cases underwent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in favorable condition, and are still alive with a leukemia-free status at 6, 6, 9, and 25 months after HSCT.
  • CONCLUSIONS: As a first-line interim therapy, imatinib appears to be a useful treatment strategy to provide a bridge to HSCT in patients with Ph+ AML.
  • Further studies with a larger patient population and longer follow-up are needed for accurate assessment of the impact of imatinib on the long-term outcome of transplantation for patients with Ph+ AML.
  • [MeSH-major] Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / drug therapy. Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / surgery. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / drug therapy. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / surgery. Piperazines / administration & dosage. Piperazines / therapeutic use. Pyrimidines / administration & dosage. Pyrimidines / therapeutic use. Stem Cell Transplantation
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Benzamides. Chromosomes, Human / genetics. Humans. Imatinib Mesylate. Male. Transplantation, Homologous. Treatment Outcome



89. Kim HR, Shin JH, Lee JN, Lee EY: [Clinical significance of quantitation of WT1 gene expression for minimal residual disease monitoring of acute myelogenous leukemia]. Korean J Lab Med; 2007 Oct;27(5):305-12
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  • [Title] [Clinical significance of quantitation of WT1 gene expression for minimal residual disease monitoring of acute myelogenous leukemia].
  • BACKGROUND: Following induction chemotherapy for AML, a sensitive determination of minimal residual disease (MRD) in patients achieving complete remission (CR) should enable the detection of early relapse.
  • This study was designed to verify if quantitative assessment of the Wilms' tumor (WT1) gene by real time polymerase chain reaction (RQ-PCR) can be used as a marker for MRD detection during the monitoring of AML.
  • METHODS: WT1 gene expression was quantified by RQ-PCR in 31 patients with AML at diagnosis (27 patients) and during follow-up (29 patients) relative to ABL control gene.
  • Longitudinal WT1 gene analysis was performed in 17 AML patients.
  • CONCLUSIONS: Quantitation of WT1 gene expression could be used for MRD monitoring of AML and for the early detection of relapse, especially in patients lacking specific molecular markers.
  • [MeSH-major] Genes, Wilms Tumor. Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Acute / diagnosis. WT1 Proteins / analysis
  • [MeSH-minor] Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / analysis. Adult. Aged. Aged, 80 and over. Female. Follow-Up Studies. Gene Expression. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Neoplasm, Residual. Polymerase Chain Reaction. Prognosis. Survival Analysis

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  • (PMID = 18094593.001).
  • [ISSN] 1598-6535
  • [Journal-full-title] The Korean journal of laboratory medicine
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Korean J Lab Med
  • [Language] kor
  • [Publication-type] English Abstract; Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] Korea (South)
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; 0 / PRAM1 protein, human; 0 / WT1 Proteins
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90. Wrzesień-Kuś A, Robak T, Pluta A, Zwolińska M, Wawrzyniak E, Wierzbowska A, Skotnicki A, Jakubas B, Hołowiecki J, Nowak K, Kuliczkowski K, Mazur G, Haus O, Dmoszyńska A, Adamczyk-Cioch M, Jedrzejczak WW, Paluszewska M, Konopka L, Pałynyczko G: Outcome of treatment in adults with Philadelphia chromosome-positive and/or BCR-ABL--positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia-retrospective analysis of Polish Adult Leukemia Group (PALG). Ann Hematol; 2006 Jun;85(6):366-73
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  • [Title] Outcome of treatment in adults with Philadelphia chromosome-positive and/or BCR-ABL--positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia-retrospective analysis of Polish Adult Leukemia Group (PALG).
  • Patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) and/or BCR-ABL+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) have extremely poor prognoses.
  • Out of 77 patients, 54 (70%) achieved first complete remission (CR1) after one or more induction cycles.
  • [MeSH-major] Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl / genetics. Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / therapy. Philadelphia Chromosome. Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / therapy
  • [MeSH-minor] 6-Mercaptopurine / administration & dosage. Adolescent. Adult. Aged. Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use. Cytarabine / administration & dosage. Disease-Free Survival. Female. Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. Humans. Karyotyping. Male. Methotrexate / administration & dosage. Middle Aged. Poland. Remission Induction. Retrospective Studies. Treatment Outcome

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  • (PMID = 16523310.001).
  • [ISSN] 0939-5555
  • [Journal-full-title] Annals of hematology
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Ann. Hematol.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] Germany
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 04079A1RDZ / Cytarabine; E7WED276I5 / 6-Mercaptopurine; EC 2.7.10.2 / Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl; YL5FZ2Y5U1 / Methotrexate
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91. Seiter K, Liu D, Feldman E, Shi Q, Qureshi A, Arshad M, Walia T, Naseer N, Baskind P, Ahmed T: Long-term follow-up of high-dose mitoxantrone-based induction therapy for patients with newly-diagnosed acute myelogenous leukemia. Twelve year results from a single institution. Leuk Lymphoma; 2006 Mar;47(3):425-32
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  • [Title] Long-term follow-up of high-dose mitoxantrone-based induction therapy for patients with newly-diagnosed acute myelogenous leukemia. Twelve year results from a single institution.
  • This report provides long-term results of the treatment of patients with newly-diagnosed AML with a single high dose of mitoxantrone combined with once daily cytarabine.
  • The overall complete remission rate was 64%, with responses in 78% of patients less than 60 years of age and 51% of patients 60 years of age or older.
  • For a sub-set of patients who would be eligible for most US trials, the complete remission rate was 84% in younger patients and 60% in older patients.
  • [MeSH-major] Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / diagnosis. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / drug therapy. Mitoxantrone / therapeutic use
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Age Factors. Aged. Aged, 80 and over. Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects. Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use. Cytarabine / administration & dosage. Diagnosis, Differential. Dose-Response Relationship, Drug. Drug Administration Schedule. Female. Follow-Up Studies. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Remission Induction. Survival Analysis. Treatment Outcome

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  • (PMID = 16396765.001).
  • [ISSN] 1042-8194
  • [Journal-full-title] Leukemia & lymphoma
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Leuk. Lymphoma
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Clinical Trial; Clinical Trial, Phase II; Clinical Trial, Phase III; Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial
  • [Publication-country] England
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Antineoplastic Agents; 04079A1RDZ / Cytarabine; BZ114NVM5P / Mitoxantrone
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92. Vehreschild JJ, Rüping MJ, Wisplinghoff H, Farowski F, Steinbach A, Sims R, Stollorz A, Kreuzer KA, Hallek M, Bangard C, Cornely OA: Clinical effectiveness of posaconazole prophylaxis in patients with acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML): a 6 year experience of the Cologne AML cohort. J Antimicrob Chemother; 2010 Jul;65(7):1466-71
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  • [Title] Clinical effectiveness of posaconazole prophylaxis in patients with acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML): a 6 year experience of the Cologne AML cohort.
  • METHODS: We prospectively evaluated the epidemiology of IFDs in acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML) patients undergoing first remission-induction chemotherapy before and after posaconazole prophylaxis had been introduced as a standard of care.
  • CONCLUSIONS: After introduction of posaconazole prophylaxis for patients with AML, the number of febrile days, the incidence rate of IFDs and aspergillosis and the duration of hospitalization decreased significantly.
  • [MeSH-major] Antifungal Agents / therapeutic use. Chemoprevention / methods. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / complications. Mycoses / prevention & control. Triazoles / therapeutic use
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Aged. Female. Germany. Humans. Incidence. Length of Stay / statistics & numerical data. Male. Middle Aged. Polyenes / therapeutic use. Retrospective Studies. Treatment Outcome. Young Adult

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  • (PMID = 20410061.001).
  • [ISSN] 1460-2091
  • [Journal-full-title] The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
  • [ISO-abbreviation] J. Antimicrob. Chemother.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • [Publication-country] England
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Antifungal Agents; 0 / Polyenes; 0 / Triazoles; 6TK1G07BHZ / posaconazole
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93. Ohno R, Japan Adult Leukemia Study Group: Treatment of Philadelphia-chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia with imatinib in combination with chemotherapy. Curr Hematol Malig Rep; 2006 Sep;1(3):180-7
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  • [Title] Treatment of Philadelphia-chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia with imatinib in combination with chemotherapy.
  • The presence of the Philadelphia chromosome (Ph) is associated with a very poor prognosis in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).
  • Although hematologic complete remission (CR) is achieved in 50% to 80% of adult patients by intensive chemotherapy in multicenter studies, long-term outcome is dismal, with overall survival of approximately 10%.
  • Currently, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) is thought to be the only curative therapeutic modality for this leukemia in adults, but the long-term survival rates are about 40% or less, far from satisfactory.
  • Imatinib mesylate, a recently introduced specific tyrosine kinase inhibitor of BCR-ABL, in combination with chemotherapy, resulted in more than 90% hematologic CR in adult Ph-positive ALL, including molecular CR in more than 50% of patients.
  • [MeSH-major] Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use. Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl / antagonists & inhibitors. Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / drug therapy
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Benzamides. Clinical Trials as Topic / statistics & numerical data. Cyclophosphamide / administration & dosage. Cytarabine / administration & dosage. Daunorubicin / administration & dosage. Dexamethasone / administration & dosage. Doxorubicin / administration & dosage. Humans. Imatinib Mesylate. Kaplan-Meier Estimate. Methotrexate / administration & dosage. Multicenter Studies as Topic / statistics & numerical data. Piperazines / administration & dosage. Prednisolone / administration & dosage. Protein Kinase Inhibitors / administration & dosage. Pyrimidines / administration & dosage. Remission Induction. Survival Rate. Vincristine / administration & dosage

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  • (PMID = 20425349.001).
  • [ISSN] 1558-822X
  • [Journal-full-title] Current hematologic malignancy reports
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Curr Hematol Malig Rep
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Journal Article; Review
  • [Publication-country] United States
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Benzamides; 0 / Piperazines; 0 / Protein Kinase Inhibitors; 0 / Pyrimidines; 04079A1RDZ / Cytarabine; 5J49Q6B70F / Vincristine; 7S5I7G3JQL / Dexamethasone; 80168379AG / Doxorubicin; 8A1O1M485B / Imatinib Mesylate; 8N3DW7272P / Cyclophosphamide; 9PHQ9Y1OLM / Prednisolone; EC 2.7.10.2 / Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl; YL5FZ2Y5U1 / Methotrexate; ZS7284E0ZP / Daunorubicin; CVAD protocol
  • [Number-of-references] 37
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94. Liu Y, Ke XY, Ma J, Shen ZX, Zhang XH, Du X, Zhao YM, Lv JQ, Zhan ZM, Zeng XY, Xu XH, Lu ZS: [Multicenter randomized control trial on safety of domestic idarubicin for acute leukemia]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi; 2006 Sep;28(9):706-8
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  • [Title] [Multicenter randomized control trial on safety of domestic idarubicin for acute leukemia].
  • OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the safety of domestically produced idarubicin in the treatment of acute leukemia by a multicenter randomized control trial.
  • METHODS: This trial was carried out in the hemotologica department of five hospitals throughout China, with hospitalized patients who suffered from acute myelogenous leukemia ( AML except M3 type) , acute lymphocytic leukemia ( ALL) , chronic myelogenous leukemia-blast (CML-blast) , totally 155 patients.
  • In this study, 155 leukemia patients were randomly grouped into: 1. test group treated using domestic idarubicin, 2. control group using imported idarubicin.
  • The acute myelogenous leukemia regimen included idarubicin 8 mg/m(2), dl -3 plus cytosine arabinoside 100 mg/m(2), dl - 7 for 1-2 cycles.
  • The regimen for acute lymphocytic leukemia was idarubicin 8 mg/m2, dl - 3; vincristine 2 mg/mr, dl; cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m2, dl ; plus prednisone 60 mg/m(2),dl - 14 for 1-2 cycles.
  • The incidence of non-hematological toxicities in domestic idarubicin group and imported idarubicin group was 84.
  • Discontinuation of treatment due to non-hematological toxicity was not neccessary.
  • CONCLUSION: Domestic idarubicin is comparable to imported counterpart in efficiency and safety for the treatment of acute leukemia.
  • The most severe side effects of domestic idarubicin is hematological toxicity, which should be closely observed and treated in time, while its non-hematological toxicity is tolerable.
  • [MeSH-major] Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / administration & dosage. Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use. Idarubicin / administration & dosage. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / drug therapy. Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / drug therapy
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Aged. Agranulocytosis / chemically induced. Blast Crisis / drug therapy. Cyclophosphamide / administration & dosage. Cyclophosphamide / adverse effects. Cytarabine / administration & dosage. Cytarabine / adverse effects. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Mucositis / chemically induced. Nausea / chemically induced. Prednisone / administration & dosage. Prednisone / adverse effects. Remission Induction. Treatment Outcome. Vincristine / administration & dosage. Vincristine / adverse effects

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  • (PMID = 17274381.001).
  • [ISSN] 0253-3766
  • [Journal-full-title] Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology]
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi
  • [Language] chi
  • [Publication-type] English Abstract; Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Randomized Controlled Trial
  • [Publication-country] China
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; 04079A1RDZ / Cytarabine; 5J49Q6B70F / Vincristine; 8N3DW7272P / Cyclophosphamide; VB0R961HZT / Prednisone; ZRP63D75JW / Idarubicin
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95. Kröger N, Brand R, van Biezen A, Cahn JY, Slavin S, Blaise D, Sierra J, Zander A, Niederwieser D, de Witte T, Myelodysplastic Syndromes Subcommittee of The Chronic Leukaemia Working Party of the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT): Autologous stem cell transplantation for therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome. Bone Marrow Transplant; 2006 Jan;37(2):183-9
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  • [Title] Autologous stem cell transplantation for therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome.
  • We report the results of 65 patients with treatment-related myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) who were transplanted from an autograft and reported to the EBMT.
  • The primary disease was solid tumors (n = 37), Hodgkin's disease (n = 13), non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (n = 10), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (n = 2) or myeloproliferative syndromes (n = 3).
  • The types of MDS were as follows: RAEB (n = 1; 2%), RAEB-t (n = 3; 5%), or AML (n = 56; 87%).
  • Lower relapse rate was seen in patients transplanted in first complete remission (CR1 vs non-CR1: 3 years: 48 vs 89%; P = 0.05).
  • Autologous transplantation may cure a substantial number of patients with treatment-related MDS/AML, especially if they are in CR1 and of younger age.
  • [MeSH-major] Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / mortality. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / therapy. Myelodysplastic Syndromes / mortality. Myelodysplastic Syndromes / therapy. Neoplasms, Second Primary / mortality. Neoplasms, Second Primary / therapy. Stem Cell Transplantation
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Age Factors. Aged. Child. Child, Preschool. Disease-Free Survival. Female. Graft Survival. Humans. Incidence. Male. Middle Aged. Recurrence. Remission Induction. Survival Rate. Transplantation, Autologous



96. Liu B, Li R, Wu HJ, Chen Y: [Clinical study on prognosis of acute leukemia subtypes Ly + AML and My + ALL]. Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi; 2007 Apr;15(2):421-4
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  • [Title] [Clinical study on prognosis of acute leukemia subtypes Ly + AML and My + ALL].
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the prognosis of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), lymphoid antigen-positive acute myeloid leukemia (Ly + AML), myeloid antigen-positive acute leukemia (My + ALL) and biphenotypic acute leukemia (BAL).
  • Immunophenotyping was performed on medullary specimens of 197 acute leukemia (AL) patients by using three-color flow cytometry analysis and CD45/SSC gating.
  • The scoring systems proposed by EGIL was adopted to classify the AL patients into five groups: 43 of ALL, 53 of AML, 53 of My + ALL, 39 of Ly + AML and 9 of BAL patients.
  • The results showed that in Ly + AML, CD7 was the most common (53.8%) as compared to other lymphoid markers, however, in My + ALL CD13 was the most common (47.2%) as compared to other myeloid markers.
  • Compared with Ly + AML, My + ALL had higher incidences of enlargement of liver, spleen and lymphnodes significantly (P<0.05).
  • As for the case numbers of WBC counts > 100 x 10(9)/L, the positive rate of CD34 and the complete remission rate there was no obvious difference between groups of Ly + AML and My + ALL (P>0.05).
  • As for incidences of enlargement of liver, spleen and lymphnodes, the case numbers of WBC counts > 100 x 10(9)/L, the positive rate of CD34 and complete remission rate, no obvious difference was found between ALL and My + ALL (P>0.05).
  • Compared with AML, Ly + AML had lower complete remission rate significantly (P<0.05).
  • As for incidences of enlargement of liver, spleen and lymphnodes, the case numbers of WBC counts > 100 x 10(9)/L and the positive rate of CD34, no obvious difference was found between AML and Ly + AML (P>0.05).
  • Compared with Ly + AML and My + ALL, BAL showed no significant difference in complete remission rate (P>0.05) because the number of BAL patients was too small.
  • It is concluded that since Ly + AML has lymphoid markers, and the prognosis of Ly + AML is worse than AML, the clinical therapy for Ly + AML should contain both AML and ALL.
  • Though My + ALL had myeloid markers, no significant difference was found between My + ALL and ALL, it might be supposed that their therapy could be the same.

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  • (PMID = 17493361.001).
  • [ISSN] 1009-2137
  • [Journal-full-title] Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi
  • [Language] CHI
  • [Publication-type] English Abstract; Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] China
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Antigens, CD34; 0 / Antigens, CD7; EC 3.4.11.2 / Antigens, CD13
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97. Yamamoto K, Nagata K, Morita Y, Inagaki K, Hamaguchi H: Isodicentric Philadelphia chromosome in acute lymphoblastic leukemia with der(7;12)(q10;q10). Leuk Res; 2007 May;31(5):713-8
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  • [Title] Isodicentric Philadelphia chromosome in acute lymphoblastic leukemia with der(7;12)(q10;q10).
  • We describe here the first case of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) with an isodicentric Philadelphia [idic(Ph)] chromosome.
  • The idic(Ph) chromosome was spindle-shaped and supposed to be formed by two Ph chromosomes joined at their q terminals, whereas idic(Ph) chromosomes in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) have been shown to be fused at the satellite regions of p arms.
  • The patient did not respond to any chemotherapy and could not achieve remission.
  • [MeSH-major] Chromosome Aberrations. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12. Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7. Philadelphia Chromosome. Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / genetics. Translocation, Genetic / genetics
  • [MeSH-minor] Adult. Humans. In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence. Karyotyping. Male

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  • (PMID = 16979235.001).
  • [ISSN] 0145-2126
  • [Journal-full-title] Leukemia research
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Leuk. Res.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Case Reports; Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] England
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98. Peng HL, Zhang GS, Gong FJ, Shen JK, Zhang Y, Xu YX, Zheng WL, Dai CW, Pei MF, Yang JJ: Fms-like tyrosine kinase (FLT) 3 and FLT3 internal tandem duplication in different types of adult leukemia: analysis of 147 patients. Croat Med J; 2008 Oct;49(5):650-69
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  • [Title] Fms-like tyrosine kinase (FLT) 3 and FLT3 internal tandem duplication in different types of adult leukemia: analysis of 147 patients.
  • AIM: To assess the expression level of fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), the incidence of FLT3/internal tandem duplications (ITD) mutation, and prognostic value of FLT3 changes in different types of adult leukemia.
  • METHODS: Bone marrow mononuclear cells were isolated from 147 adult patients with leukemia.
  • RESULTS: FLT3 expression was higher in acute myeloid leukemia and B-acute lymphoid leukemia than in T-acute lymphoid leukemia (P=0.006, P=0.001) and chronic myelogenous leukemia (P<0.001).
  • In chronic myelogenous leukemia, FLT3 expression in blast transformation phase was higher than in acceleration phase (P=0.023).
  • Surface expression of FLT3 protein was correlated with high percentage of bone marrow blasts and with FLT3 mRNA expression (r=0.366, P<0.001) in acute leukemia.
  • FLT3/ITDs in the juxtamembrane domain were found in 25% of patients with acute myeloid leukemia and 7% of patients with acute lymphoid leukemia.
  • FLT3/ITD mutation was associated with a higher white blood cell count, higher marrow blast percentage, and elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase (P=0.045, P=0.014, P<0.001, respectively) and not associated with a higher FLT3 mRNA and FLT3 protein expression, and lower complete remission (P=0.091, P=0.060, P=0.270, respectively).
  • CONCLUSION: FLT3 expression levels differed in different types of adult leukemia.
  • Overexpression of FLT3 and presence of a positive FLT3/ITD mutation in acute leukemia were associated with unfavorable clinical characteristics and poor prognosis.
  • [MeSH-major] Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics. Leukemia / genetics. Tandem Repeat Sequences / genetics. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 / genetics
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Aged. Bone Marrow Cells. Female. Flow Cytometry. Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic. Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic. Humans. Incidence. Leukemia, B-Cell / genetics. Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / genetics. Leukemia, T-Cell / genetics. Male. Middle Aged. Mutation. Predictive Value of Tests. Prognosis. RNA, Messenger / analysis. Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction. Young Adult

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  • (PMID = 18925699.001).
  • [ISSN] 1332-8166
  • [Journal-full-title] Croatian medical journal
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Croat. Med. J.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Publication-type] Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • [Publication-country] Croatia
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Biomarkers, Tumor; 0 / RNA, Messenger; EC 2.7.10.1 / Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1
  • [Other-IDs] NLM/ PMC2582358
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99. Kornblau SM, Singh N, Qiu Y, Chen W, Zhang N, Coombes KR: Highly phosphorylated FOXO3A is an adverse prognostic factor in acute myeloid leukemia. Clin Cancer Res; 2010 Mar 15;16(6):1865-74
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  • [Title] Highly phosphorylated FOXO3A is an adverse prognostic factor in acute myeloid leukemia.
  • PURPOSE: The Forkhead transcription factors (FOXO) are tumor suppressor genes regulating differentiation, metabolism, and apoptosis that functionally interact with signal transduction pathways shown to be deregulated and prognostic in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML).
  • This study evaluated the level of expression and the prognostic relevance of total and phosphorylated FOXO3A protein in AML.
  • EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: We used reverse-phase protein array methods to measure the level of total and phosphoprotein expression of FOXO3A, in leukemia-enriched protein samples from 511 newly diagnosed AML patients.
  • Patients with High levels of pFOXO3A or PT-FOXO3A had higher rates of primary resistance and shorter remission durations, which combine to cause an inferior survival experience (P = 0.0002).
  • CONCLUSIONS: High levels of phosphorylation of FOXO3A is a therapeutically targetable, independent adverse prognostic factor in AML.
  • [MeSH-major] Forkhead Transcription Factors / metabolism. Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / metabolism. Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute / metabolism. Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism
  • [MeSH-minor] Adolescent. Adult. Aged. Antigens, CD34 / metabolism. Drug Resistance, Neoplasm. Female. Humans. Male. Middle Aged. Phosphorylation. Prognosis. Protein Array Analysis. Remission Induction. Survival Rate. Young Adult

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  • (PMID = 20215543.001).
  • [ISSN] 1078-0432
  • [Journal-full-title] Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Clin. Cancer Res.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Grant] United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / P01 CA108631
  • [Publication-type] Journal Article
  • [Publication-country] United States
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Antigens, CD34; 0 / FOXO3 protein, human; 0 / Forkhead Transcription Factors; 0 / Neoplasm Proteins
  • [Other-IDs] NLM/ NIHMS378348; NLM/ PMC3385949
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100. Kaufmann SH, Karp JE, Letendre L, Kottke TJ, Safgren S, Greer J, Gojo I, Atherton P, Svingen PA, Loegering DA, Litzow MR, Sloan JA, Reid JM, Ames MM, Adjei AA, Erlichman C: Phase I and pharmacologic study of infusional topotecan and Carboplatin in relapsed and refractory acute leukemia. Clin Cancer Res; 2005 Sep 15;11(18):6641-9
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  • [Title] Phase I and pharmacologic study of infusional topotecan and Carboplatin in relapsed and refractory acute leukemia.
  • PURPOSE: To assess the maximum tolerated dose, toxicities, pharmacokinetics, and antileukemic activity of topotecan and carboplatin in adults with recurrent or refractory acute leukemias.
  • Patients achieving a complete remission received up to two additional courses for consolidation.
  • Among 45 evaluable patients, there were 7 complete remissions, 2 partial remissions, 1 incomplete complete remission, and 1 reversion to chronic-phase chronic myelogenous leukemia.
  • The complete remission rate in a heavily pretreated population was 16% (33% at the highest three dose levels).
  • [MeSH-major] Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use. Leukemia / drug therapy
  • [MeSH-minor] Acute Disease. Adult. Aged. Bone Marrow Cells / drug effects. Bone Marrow Cells / metabolism. Carboplatin / administration & dosage. Carboplatin / adverse effects. Carboplatin / pharmacokinetics. Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism. Combined Modality Therapy. DNA Topoisomerases, Type I / metabolism. Dose-Response Relationship, Drug. Drug Resistance, Neoplasm. Female. HL-60 Cells. Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. Humans. Immunoblotting. Infusions, Intravenous. Male. Middle Aged. Neoplasm Recurrence, Local. Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / metabolism. Topotecan / administration & dosage. Topotecan / adverse effects. Topotecan / pharmacokinetics. Treatment Outcome

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  • (PMID = 16166443.001).
  • [ISSN] 1078-0432
  • [Journal-full-title] Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
  • [ISO-abbreviation] Clin. Cancer Res.
  • [Language] eng
  • [Grant] United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / R01 CA73709; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / U01 CA69854; United States / NCI NIH HHS / CA / U01 CA69912
  • [Publication-type] Clinical Trial; Clinical Trial, Phase I; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • [Publication-country] United States
  • [Chemical-registry-number] 0 / Cell Cycle Proteins; 0 / Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; 7M7YKX2N15 / Topotecan; BG3F62OND5 / Carboplatin; EC 5.99.1.2 / DNA Topoisomerases, Type I
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